高二英语-随堂练习 话题语言应用——机器人及科幻文学作品.doc

巩固练习一、单项选择1. She didnt _ to marry a rich man, though it could make her live a better life.A. advise B. desire C. refuse D. allow2. Harry is _my neighbour. He is also a good friend of mine.A. less than B. at least C. at most D. more than3. When the toy robot made a noise like a tiger to the little girl, there was an _ look on her face?A.alarms B. account C. accompany D. alarmed4. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _each year.A. is washing way B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away5Martin Ruther King Jr. was _the peace Nobel Prize in 1964.A. awarded B. award C. rewarded D. paid6Do you think he will come at this weekend? _, because he has an important party to attend. A. Im not sure. B. I guess so C. I imagine so D. I believe not7. How I envy you _ an extra days holiday.A. getting B. to get C. get D. to getting8. Harrys mother, a(n) _ lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion walked behind her son.A. grateful B. considerate C. elegant D. brilliant9. The journey was not as nice as we had expected. Absolutely. The weather was _ and the time was short.A. awful B. pleasant C. alarmed D. beautiful10. John has no difficulty making friends in any situations due to his _ character. A. selfish B. hardworking C. easy-going D. shy11. She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Lets _ her _. .A. leave behind B. leave alone C. leave aside D. leave out12. What do you think of this kind of TV set, which _ in Shanghai? Well, I dont care such things.A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made13. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ too long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked14. _ time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved15. The teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from being injured.A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Friday, May 28 I got back from shopping the other weekendAnd I was 1 and exhausted from the stress of all the people I 2 started feeling a bit unwell and then my vision went most 3 like the edges were broken My husband took me to A&E and after a few tests，the doctor 4 I was having some kind of sign before a migraine (偏头痛)The doctor 5 me that it may happen again and if it does，I should take 6 straight awayI found it quite terrifyingnothing seemed 7 and there was a sort of crack across my visionIs there anything I can do to 8 it?Fiona says: What you 9 sounds like perhaps the most common kind of sign that sometimes leads to a migraine Its 10 a flashing dark spot and its a disorder of the back of the 11 Whether its this kind of migraine or some other kind，you would do 12 to look at what triggers (触发) it There are far too many triggers for migraine to 13 them here，but one of the reported triggers for this particular 14 is monosodium glutamate (味精) (MSG)，a food additive used to improve the flavour of delicious products 15 ，if you prepare your own food，you wont get any in your 16 ，but it is in some sauces，such as soy (大豆) sauce，so look out for it if this is a trigger for you Migraine Action would be a good 17 to get in touch with as it can tell you a lot 18 about your sign and about migraines Many people who suffer with migraines work at finding the 19 triggers that set off symptoms，so spend time looking for yours as it may 20 1Atired Bsatisfied Cexcited Dastonished2Asuddenly Bslowly Cimmediately Dfrequently3Acurious Bdifficult Cclear Dstrange4Aasked Banswered Cdecided Dsuggested5Areminded Bwarned Ctold Damused6Astep Bcheck Caction Drest7Anormal Bspecial Cserious Dtight8Aprotect Bprevent Cremove Dreduce9Aappoint Bexplain Cdescribe Drecall10Acalled Breported Csaid Dannounced11Ahead Bbrain Cheart Dstomach12Abetter Bcarefully Chopefully Dwell13Alist Brank Cstate Dretell14Acause Bcondition Ccase Dreason15AFrankly BHowever CLuckily DGenerally16Ainterest Bhobby Cdiet Dstyle17Aconference BorganisationCmagazine Dcountry18Amore Bless Cfarther Ddeeper19Arare Bcommon Cvarious Dquick20Ahelp Bbenefit Charm Dsucceed三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案。 Experts say lettuce is one of the easiest vegetables to grow in your gardenThe best time to plant the seeds is during cool weatherAdvisers at the University of Illinois Extension say the best planting temperature is fifteen degrees Celsius Lettuce seeds are small，so do not place them too deep in the groundIf you plant some seeds every week or two，you will have harvests ready to eat one after another You can use a seed tray (托盘) to start the seeds indoorsThe container should be deep enough to hold at least three centimeters of soilThere should be about one centimeter of space between the soil and the top of the containerThe container should have holes in the bottom so extra water can flow outDrop the seeds over the surface and cover them lightly with soilIf the soil is not already a little wet，give it some waterBut not too muchyou do not want to drown the seeds Next，cover the seed tray with paperRemove the paper when the seedlings have grown up far enough to touch itYou can transplant the seedlings into the garden when they are about two to three centimeters tallDo this when the weather is not too hot and not too coldTake out as much of the soil as you can with the seedlingsPlant them in the ground in a hole that is bigger than the lettuce rootsKeep the plants watered，but not too heavily Harvest leaf lettuces when the leaves are big enough to eatPull the leaves from the outside of the planting so the inside leaves will keep growingOr，you can cut off the whole plantLeave about two or three centimeters above the ground so the plant will regrowCut off head lettuces at ground level Lettuce is best when served fleshStore the remainder in the refrigerator in a plastic bagIt will last a few days and sometimes even longer1How deep should the container be at least? AAbout one centimeter BAbout two centimeters CAbout three centimeters DAbout four centimeters2What is the distance between the paper and the soil? AAbout one centimeter BAbout two to three centimeters CAbout five centimeters DNot mentioned3When should you transplant the seedlings into the garden? AWhen the temperature is fifteen degrees Celsius BIn the cold weather CIn the hot weather DWhen the weather is not too hot and not too cold4Where most probably can we find this passage? AIn a science book BIn a book about gardening CIn a newspaper DIn a comic magazine四、书面表达假如你是李华，你很喜欢读科幻小说。请你根据以下表格中的提示，向你的外国朋友Mark介绍一位你最喜欢的科幻小说家。人物C·S·路易斯（C·S·Lewis），英国最著名的作家和学者之一童年1898年11月29日生于爱尔兰，从小爱好动物，爱写动物故事，父亲的藏书满足了他的阅读欲望主要生平在牛津大学开始学者生涯；1917年自愿加入军队参加一战；1956年与一名美国作家结婚；1963年11月22日在英格兰逝世。作品创作颇丰，代表作纳尼亚传奇（The Chronicles of Narnia），被译作40多种语言，售出上百万本，并被改编成电影。答案与解析一、单项选择1. B。句意：她不想嫁给富人，虽然那可以让她过上好日子。desire 渴望，想要；advise 劝说；refuse 拒绝；allow 允许。2. D。more than 不仅仅；less than 少于；at lease 至少；at most 至多。3. D。alarm 是及物动词，意为“警告，使惊慌”，其过去分词alarmed 表示“感到惊慌的，害怕的”，在句中作定语。句意：那只像老虎一样的玩具机器人向那个女孩儿大叫一声，女孩儿脸上现出恐惧的表情。account 解释；accompany 陪伴。4. D。huge quantities of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般要用复数；泥土是被冲走的，因此用被动语态。句意：随着更多的森林被破坏，每年大量的优质土壤正在被（雨水）冲走。5. A。award 授予，奖给；reward 酬谢；pay 付款。6. D。从下文提供的原因看说话人很确切地知道“他”不能来，排除其他三个选项。7. A。envy sb. sth. 嫉妒某人的某事，用动词-ing形式相当于名词。8. C。从下文“dressed in the latest Paris fashion（穿着巴黎最新款式的）”可知选项C （elegant优雅的，讲究的）符合题意。grateful 感激的；considerate 体贴的；brilliant 辉煌的。9. A。由前一个人的话可知，旅行没有预想的那样好，空白处应表示没有达到预期结果的不利因素，所以选A。awful 极坏的，糟糕的；pleasant 宜人的；alarmed （人）感到担心的，害怕的。10. C。在交朋友方面没有困难说明性格随和，所以选C。selfish 自私的；hardworking 用功的；easy-going 随和的；shy 害羞的。11. B。她因为数学考试没有及格很难过，我们不打扰她了，所以选B。leave alone不管，不打扰；leave behind 使落后，遗留；leave aside 把某事搁置在一边； leave out 省去，遗漏。12. B。只想说明某种电视机的产地，而不强调具体“制造”这一动作是否做过，用一般现在时。13. A。从上句中“尝起来味道不好”用一般过去时可知，烹饪蔬菜的动作应该在这之前，所以用过去完成时；因为蔬菜与“烹饪”是被动关系，所以选A。14. A。不定式作目的状语，因为说的一般现象，所以不用完成式。句意：为了节省时间和人工，漫画家一般把人物的手画成只有三个手指和一个拇指。15. C。由ask sb. to do sth.可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用to be done。句意：这位老师请求为防止学生的眼睛受伤害再多做些事。二、完形填空 此文是网上的“专家咨询”类短文。1A。从上文提到的I got back from shopping the other weekend以及此处exhausted from the stress of all the people可知作者在从商店回来时感觉“疲劳”，并联系下文的病，推出选项A符合题意。2A。作者开始感觉有点不舒服，应该是“突然”的，带有偶发性，故选项A符合题意。3D。从上文描述的情况作者身体突然感觉不舒服，联系此处like the edges were broken可知接着视力变得非常“古怪”。故推出选项D符合题意。4C。从上文提到的after a few tests可知医生在做了一些检查后得出的结论或判断，故此处为“决定，认定”。选项C符合题意。5B。从上文医生给出的结论可知此处是医生的“告诫”。联系it may happen again and if it does. 也可推出选项B符合题意。6C。从上文医生的警告it may happen again and if it does，联系此处straight away可知take action“采取行动”符合题意。7A。从上文医生的诊断到此处的作者感觉I found it quite terrifying，故可知“正常”符合题意。8B。从医生给出的结论为偏头痛前的发病症状，故此处作者想“阻止”这种病情的发展，故选项B符合题意。9C。从上文描述的作者病情联系生活经验可知是对病的“描述”。故选项C符合题意。10A。从此处描述的a flashing dark spot and its a disorder of the back of. 可知是对这种病的描述，是一种病名，故选项A“称为”符合题意。11B。作者患的此种病为偏头痛前的症状，如果治疗不及时就会转为偏头痛，而偏头痛是由于“大脑”后部工作无序导致的。故选项B符合题意。12D。would do well to do. 表示“最好是做.”，从上文给出的描述可知还是最好弄清诱因。故选项D符合题意。13A。从下文提到的one of the reported triggers可知导致这种病的诱发因素很多，故此处为“列出”诱发因素，选项A符合题意。14B。从此处提到的one of the reported triggers for this particular可知这是举出来的一个特例，是一种特殊的“情况”，故选项B符合题意。15D。从此处下文描述if you prepare your own food可知这是总结性用语，故“一般地；通常”符合题意。16C。从下文提到的it is in some sauces，such as soy sauce可知这些都是“饮食”里边遇到的，故选项C符合题意。17B。从此处对Migraine Action的描述及to get in touch with（联系）可知这是一个“组织”。通过它了解偏头痛的症状和偏头痛的一些信息，故选项B符合题意。18A。从此处句意分析，通过该组织会使人了解“更多”偏头痛的症状和偏头痛的信息，故选项A符合题意。19C。从上文提到的一个特殊诱发偏头痛的例子可知花时间找到的诱因有“各种各样”的，故选项C符合题意。20A。从此处作者的描述可知花时间找到诱发自己偏头痛的原因，对于防止这种病的发生可能是“有帮助”的，故选项A符合题意。三、阅读理解1D。数字计算题。由第三段第二、三句可知，至少要有三厘米厚的土壤，土壤和容器顶端之间至少要有一厘米的距离，由此可推知，这个容器至少要有四厘米深。2A。推理判断题。由第三段第三句“There should be about one centimeter of space between the soil and the top of the container”及第四段第一句“Next，cover the seed tray with paper”可知，纸和土壤之间的距离大约是一厘米。3D。细节理解题。由倒数第三段第四句“Do this when the weather is not too hot and not too cold”可知，要在不冷不热的天气移栽幼苗。4B。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何在自己的花园里种植生菜。最可能刊登这类文章的是关于园艺的书籍。其余选项均与文章内容无关。四、书面表达C·S·Lewis, one of the most famous British novelists and scholars, was born on 29 November, 1898 in Ireland. As a boy, Lewis had a great deal of affection for animals, and often wrote his own animal stories. Lewis fathers house was filled with books, which met Lewis desire of reading. Lewis began his academic career at Oxford. In 1917, he volunteered to join the British Army during World War I. Lewis married an American writer in 1956. On 22 November, 1963, his life ended in England.He produced many famous works as well as fictional novels, the most popular of which is The Chronicles of Narnia, which has been translated into more than 40 languages and has sold millions of copies. The book has also been adapted into films.