高二英语-随堂练习 Unit 2 A Job Worth Doing语言点.doc

巩固练习一、短语检测1尤其；特别 2平均 3. 脱离；坠落；分开 4理论上；从理论上来说5实际上；实践中 6遵守规则7靠生活 8以为理所当然9经过 10对产生影响 11志愿/主动做某事 12要求某人来，召唤出动13一周又一周 14占据15适合/有资格做某事 16. (未)注意到17 申请 18作为的回应19. 休假一天 20与有关二、选词填空live on，apply for，pass by，in particular，in response to1.I like many science subjects and _ physics is my favorite. 2. You cant _ your parents since you are grown up.3. The man hid behind a tree, ready to attack whoever might_.4. I am writing _ your letter of June 1st. 5. Many college graduates would like to _ a job as a teacher.三、单项选择1. Theyve _ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?Aprovided Bsupplied Cshown Doffered2. The crazy fans of Jay Chou arrived at his concert hall two hours earlier to _ the front row seats. Atake out Btake off Ctake on Dtake up3. Ill _ and see my mother on my way home. A. call on B. call out C. call at D. call by4. I would like to buy an expensive camera.Well，we have several models_.Ato choose from Bto choose Cto be chosen Dfor choice5. Had she _ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University. Alooked up to Blived up to Ckept up with Dcome up with6. When getting around in a new city alone, you should take particular _ of the road signs so as not to get lost. Apride Bcare Cnotice Dcharge7. Old memories are often_ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music. A. called in B. called on C. called for D. called up8. The air is deadly polluted because some factories dont _ the rules to protect the environment. Aappreciate BregardChonor Drespect9. I am sick and tired of my husband _ me for granted!Akeeping BmakingCtaking Dplaying10. Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take offC. take on D. take out11. _in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. AWhat is required BWhat requires CIt is required DIt requires12. If you like, I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind_. Aservice BremarkCsuggestion Doffer13. That old man was so _ about everything that nobody could please him.Aunique BspecialCspecific Dparticular14. I know what were doing is legal, but _ it doesnt feel right. Asomehow BanyhowCsomewhat Dhowever15. We are working day and night on the project to meet the _ set by the manager.A. challenge B. deadline C. requirement D. need四、阅读理解It often happens that a number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.There are many arguments about the interview as a selection procedure. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, employers do not choosethe best candidate, but the one who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a sound assessment of each candidates likely performance. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees.Those in favour of the interview insist that the well-structured procedure is valid in assessing a candidates ability, an essential guarantee for the future job. They also argue that an employer is concerned not only with a candidates ability, but with the suitability of his or her personality for the particular work situation, Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary so long as she has a pleasant personality. Perhaps the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the more intangible things, such as personality, character and social ability.Today, interview is still the key section of the entire selection procedure, though different employers have different standards for competence. Generally speaking, candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful; direct and straight-forward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be at either end of the spectrum of human behaviour. They are either very shy or over-confident. They show either a lack of enthusiasm or an excess of it. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over-polite or rudely abrupt.1. We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occasional mistakes if the latter is_.A. direct B. shy C. cheerful D. competent2. What is the authors attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure?A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned.3. The last paragraph indicates_A. a link between success in interview and personalityB. connections between work abilities and personalityC. differences in interview experienceD. differences in personal behaviour答案与解析：一、短语检测1. in particular 2. on average 3. come off 4. in theory 5. in practice 6. respect/obey the rules 7. live on 8. takefor granted 9. pass by 10. have an effect on 11. volunteer to do sth. 12. call out 13. week in, week out 14. take up 15. be qualified for sth./to do sth. 16. take (no) notice of 17. apply for 18. in response to 19. have a day off 20. be related to 二、选词填空1. in particular 2.live on 3. pass by 4. in response to 5. apply for三、单项选择1. D.本题考查offer表示“出价”的意思。offer sb. some money for sth. 意为“向某人出价买某物”，又由“Shall we take it? ”可知offer最符合句意。2. D.本题考查动词短语辨析。take up意为“占据(位置)，占用(时间)”；take out意为“带出去，领取”；take on意为“呈现，承担，聘用，接纳”；take off意为“起飞，脱下，休假”。句意为：周杰伦的歌迷提前两个小时到达演唱会现场，是为了占前排的座位。3. D.句意为：我要在回家的路上顺便看看我的妈妈。A、C、D三项都可以表示“拜访”，call on和call at分别要加人和地点名词作宾语，call by则不能加宾语，因此D正确。4. A.B、C两项有较大干扰性。根据上文buy an expensive camera可以得知导购在此让“我”从several models中选一款。to choose from在此意为to choose one from several models。本句中to choose from似乎没有逻辑主语， 然而本句相当于We have several models for you to choose from。 5. B.本题考查动词短语辨析。这里是虚拟语气，句意为：如果她履行她的诺言的话，她就在耶鲁大学读书了。look up to表示“尊敬”；live up to实践，遵守，不辜负；keep up with跟上；come up with提出(办法)。6. C. take notice of留意，注意到。7. D.本题考查动词短语辨析。call up使回想起，符合语境。call in召来，请来；call on拜访，号召；call for需要，要求。8. D.本题考查动词辨析。respect 除表示“对某人的意见、行为、品德及才华等的尊重”外，还表示“遵守某事物”。appreciate 强调“理解并欣赏其价值”；regard指“十分尊重”，并含有“爱戴”之意；honor指“公开表示尊重”。由题意可知，“空气被严重污染是由于一些工厂没有遵守保护环境的制度”，故选D。9. C.本题考查动词固定搭配。takefor granted 想当然地认为10. C.本题考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收，欺骗；take off脱掉，起飞，成名；take on呈现，显现，雇用；take out拿出，取出。题干意思是：一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。选C。其余选项与题意不符。11. C.本题考查require 的用法。It is required that 意思是“规章制度要求”。it作形式主语。12. D.本题考查名词辨析。offer表示“提议”，而且建议是对方主动提出来的。13. D.本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位老人对一切都非常挑剔，没有人能让他高兴。此处particular表示“挑剔的”。前三项分别表示“独一无二的，独特的”，“具体的，专门的”，“具体的，明确的”。14. A.本题考查副词辨析。句意为：我知道我们所做的是合法的，但是不知为什么， 总觉得不对劲儿。somehow 意为“由于某种未知的原因；不知怎么地；不知为什么”，符合题意。anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；somewhat 有点，稍微；however然而，可是。 15. B. deadline 最后期限。句意：为了在经理设定的最后期限前完成，我们日日夜夜地忙着这个工程。四、阅读理解1. C. cheerful 使人感到愉快的，从第三段的举例子可以看出，Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary so long as she has a pleasant personality. 比如，只要秘书性格好，很多雇主会忽略她偶尔造成的低效率。2. C. Objective 公正的，文章首段引出主题句the employer makes a choice on the basis of an interview.第二段分析“存在的异议”，第三段分析“支持的观点”，最后一段给出现状“Today, interview is still the key section of the entire selection procedure.” 很显然，作者的态度是公正的。3. A. 最后一段主要讲述了面试成功与个性有着千丝万缕的联系。