高二英语-随堂练习 复习限制性定语从句.doc

巩固练习. 用“介词+关系代词” 填空。1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. He dug a hole in the wall _ he could see what happened outside.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _is the Yellow River.8. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming.9. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.10. The speed _ you drive your car mustnt be too high.11. This is the mountain village _ I visited the old man last year.12. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _ is bright and nice.13. The little girl is reading a book, _ there are many pictures.14. What were the things _ he was not too sure?15. He is looking for his glasses _ he cant see anything. 句子翻译根据下面提示，给Tom写一封信，尽量多地使用定语从句。我收到了你上周的来信，谢谢你寄的照片。我常常想起我们一起度过的时光，你还记得那个湖吗?我们在那儿还照过一张相呢。和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好吗?我昨晚做了梦，在梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢。另外，我买到了你要的那本英语书，周末有时间我将把书寄给你。. 单项选择。1. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ has taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which2. He has got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explained4. In China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized acrossthe world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that5. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes，theres one point _ we must insist on. Awhy Bwhere Chow D/6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they rememberedthe scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 7. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom8. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 9. The great trouble he _show us how to run the machine _him very tired.A. took to; made B. takes to; make C. took; make D. take to; to make 10. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computers. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 11. Look at the watch. Dont you see it is _ watch _ Helen lost the other day?A. as the same; as  B. the same; as   C. the same; which     D. as the same; that12. All the neighbors admire this family _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.AwhyBwhere Cwhich Dthat13. Im sorry to say that the way _ you did it was not the way _the teacher told you.A. which；that B. 不填；不填 C. that；in which D. 不填；in which14. Is this hotel _offered you a job _ you stayed the first time you arrived here?A. which, where B. the one, in which C. where, that D. the one that, where15. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.Awho Bthat Cas DWhat16. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat 17. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which18. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dthat19. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.Afor which Bat which Cin which Don which20. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich21. People _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.Awho; / B/; who Cwho; who D/; /22You may borrow any book_.Athat you interest Bwhich you are interestedCthat interests you Dwhich interests you23There is nothing in the world _ can please him.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dthat24The second book _ I want to read is Travels in China.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Das25. He promised to do all _ he could _ me out of the difficult situation.Awhich; help Bthat; helped Cthat; helping Dthat; to help26The professor talked about some poets and poems _ were unknown to us.Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhom27. I know the reason _ he came late this morning，but I dont tell anyone about it.Awhy Bwho Cwhere Dwhen28. The house the windows _ were damaged has been repaired.Aof that Bof which Cwho Dwhich29. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.Aon which Bby which Cto which Dfrom which30. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 答案与解析：. 用“介词+关系代词” 填空。注意：在这些句子中，which或whom引导定语从句，并且代表先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语。1. on which。spend some time/ money on sth. 花一段时间/钱在某事物上2. for which。pay some money for sth. 为某物付.钱3. from which。learn . from. 从.中学会.4. about which。talk about 谈论某事物5. through which。句意：他在墙上弄出个洞，透过这个洞，他可以看到外面发生的事。6. under which。under the tree 树下。7. of which。the second longest of the rivers 第二大河8. to whom。speak to sb. 与某人说话9. of which。most of which = most of the ten windows10. at which。drive at the speed 用这种速度开车11. in which。visit the old man in the mountain village 在小山村拜访那位老人12. of which。表示“花的颜色”。13. in which。14. of which。be sure of 确定.15. without which。without his glasses 没有眼镜的话. 句子翻译 Dear Tom,I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent me. I often think of the time we spent together. Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? I had a dream in which/ where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time. Besides, I have bought the book (that/which) you need. On the weekend when I am free, I will post it to you. Best wishes,Yours，Li Hua. 单项选择。1. C。考查定语从句中介词的选择。which代替所修饰词the museum，在定语从句中要作of的宾语，相当于the construction of the museum（博物馆的建设）。 2. A。where代替先行词situation，在从句中充当状语。句意：他把自己弄到了一个危险的状况，在这种状况下，他很有可能失去对飞机的控制。3. A。先行词是the reason，且在从句中充当explained 的宾语，而不是状语，所以不能用why。what和how不引导定语从句。4. C。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。先行词和其定语从句被 谓语is increasing隔开了。5. D。先行词point在定语从句中作insist on的宾语，所以可省略。6. A。in which在定语从句中作状语，代替in the scenes（在那些幕里）。7. D。talk是不及物动词，与某人谈话一般用“talk with”。8. C。where在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在公司里”。9A。分析句子可知，主语trouble的谓语是made，即“这些很大的辛苦使我们很累”，所以trouble后的he. 是定语从句，take trouble to do sth. 表示“不辞辛苦地做某事”，即trouble是take的宾语，定语从句省略了关系代词that或which；注意不要忘记短语中的不定式符号to。10. D。age 时期，是先行词。when表示“在这个时期”。11. B。先行词有the same修饰，一般用as引导定语从句，表示“与.一样的”，as代替先行词watch在从句中作lost的宾语。12. B。where引导一个定语从句，修饰family，相当于in the family。句意：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母对待孩子就像对待朋友一样。13. B。先行词way在定语从句中作方式状语，即“you did it in the way”，所以用in which或that引导从句，也可以省略，排除A；第二空中先行词the way在从句中作told的直接宾语，用that/ which，也可以省略，所以选B。14. D。句子是一般疑问句，较难分析，变为陈述句This hotel is.，可以看出be后少表语，也就是少offered you a job所修饰的名词，所以选the one，排除A、C；先行词the one在其后的定语从句中作主语，要用that，不能省略，排除B。第二空是另一个定语从句修饰the one，where代表先行词在从句中作stayed的地点状语。句意：这家旅馆就是给你提供工作，而且你第一次来这里就住过的那家（the one）吗？15. B。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担任何责任。定语从句缺少主语，且先行词为不定代词something，用关系代词that。16. B。句意：生性沉闷或饮食脂肪含量高的孩子体重增长快。先行词children 与名词diet之间存在所属关系，采用关系代词whose引导定语从句。17. A。题干中的not.but是并列连词，连接两个成分相同的词语或句子。not之后的what he said是名词性从句，所以在but之后也应是名词性的成分。the way表示方式时，其后的定语从句用that或in which引导，也可以省略，故选A。18. A。分析从句的句子结构可知，定语从句中的主语、谓语和宾语齐全，故不能用关系代词引导该定语从句。再分析先行词与定语从句的语义关系，此处指“在裤子上有污迹”，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。19. C。句意为“我的学生们在新年聚会上表演的那个英语剧很成功”。in the English play为习惯表达，表示“在英语剧目中”。20. A。point在本句中表示“进展，增进”等的“阶段，程度”。根据句意可知此处指“双方都能接受，并且坐下来谈的阶段”，故选A。21. C。People和those后各带一个定语从句，根据关系代词在从句中作主语不能省略这一原则，故选C。22. C。当定语从句的先行词被any, no, all等修饰时，且在从句中作主、宾语时，常用that引导定语从句。23. D。当定语从句的先行词为nothing, everything, anything, something等不定式代词，且定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，常用that引导定语从句。24. C。定语从句的先行词被序数词修饰，且定语从句缺少宾语，用that引导定语从句。25. D。定语从句的先行词被all修饰且定语从句缺少宾语，引导定语从句的关系代词用that，所以本题第一空用that；根据句子结构，could后省略动词do，所以第二空应用动词不定式作目的状语，因此D项正确。26.C。当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物，且从句缺少主语，用关系代词that。27. A。句意为“我知道他为什么来晚了”。定语从句基本成分完整，需要关系副词引导。先行词为the reason，采用why。28. B。先行词是(The) house，而与后面从句中主语the windows有所属关系，用of which，故选择B项。the windows of which = whose window。29. C。句意：风力是一种古老的能源，在不久的将来我们有可能重新使用这种能源。把energy放回定语从句中可知，energy是return to的宾语，介词提前后，为to which。30. D。先行词是activity，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示 “在这种活动中”，故选where。