2022初中教案外研版初二（上）英语第21讲：Module 11词汇篇（解析版）.docx

Module 11 词汇篇_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。  What a surprise!    真是惊喜啊!· 基本用法  本句是由what形成的感叹句，英语中的感叹句分为两种：由what引导的感叹句和由how引导的感叹句。  由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：   1. “ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”，如：   What a nice present it is!  它是一件多么好的礼物啊！   2. “ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”，如：  What beautiful flowers they are!  多么漂亮的花啊！  3. “ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”，如：  What fine weather it is today!  今天天气多好啊！  由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：  1. “ How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！”，如：  How careful she is!  她多么细心啊！  2. “ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！”，如：  How beautiful a girl she is!  她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！  3. “ How 主语谓语！”，如：  How time flies!  光阴似箭！ But in the West, we usually dont pay much attention to that.    但是在西方，我们通常不是很注意那个。· 基本用法  本句中包含pay attention to这一短语，意为：注意，attention为不可数名词，可以由形容词来修饰。  We need to pay special attention to the disabled children.  我们需要对残疾儿童给予特殊注意。  He didn't pay much attention to his surroundings.  他没有多注意他周围的环境。  Im interested to know all the Chinese traditions.    我很感兴趣，想知道更多的中国传统。· 基本用法  本句中“be interested to do sth”意为：对做感兴趣。  I'm very interested to know how this machine works.我很想知道这台机器是如何工作的。  I am interested to hear your story.  我很想听你讲故事。· 知识拓展-词义辨析：interested/interesting  1. interested为形容词，意为“感兴趣的”；“对感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于be / get / feel /   become interested in结构中。  He is interested in the film.  他对这部电影感兴趣。   I am interested in English.  我对英语感兴趣。  He is interested in playing football.  他对踢足球感兴趣。  2. interesting为形容词，意为：有趣的，令人感兴趣的，主语通常是物，可以作表语，也可以作定语。  The book is very interesting.  这本书很有趣（表语）  That is an interesting film.  那是一部有趣的电影（定语） And youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.    并且你最好在新年那个月不剪头发。· 基本用法  1. 本句中使用了情态动词had better，意为：最好，其否定形式为：had better not do。  It's half past two. I think we had better go home.  现在两点半了。我想我们最好还是回家吧。  You had better not miss the last bus.  你最好别错过末班车.  2. “have your hair cut”意为“理发，剪发”，采用了“have sth done”的结构，宾语sth.后面用过去分词作  宾语补足语，说明sth. 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。  We had the machine mended just now.  我们刚才请人把机器修好了。  The patient is going to have his temperature taken.  这个病人准备请 / 叫 / 让人量体温。 You cant be serious!    你不可能是认真的！· 基本用法  这句话的字面意思是：“你不可能是认真的！”，实际上是用来表达作者的惊讶，也可以翻译为：你是在开  玩笑吧！  You must be joking! You can't be serious!  肯定是开玩笑吧！你不会当真吧！  Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.    下午茶并不仅仅是喝东西，而是4点左右的便餐。· 基本用法  本句中notbut表示“不是而是”，用来连接并列成分。  They want not your pity but your help.  他们需要的是你的帮助，不是你的怜悯。  He helped not me but you.  他帮的是你，不是我。  Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.  不要问你的国家能为你做什么，问一问你能为国家做什么。 Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.    有时人们上车很慢。· 基本用法  本句中采用了“sb/sth be adj. + to do sth”的句型。  Sb/sth+be +adj+to do 为初高中一个常见固定句式，主要用法如下：  1. Sb+be +adj+to do结构中形容词常为表感觉情绪类的形容词，如happy，glad，delighted，pleased，  amazed，surprised, sad,excited, frightened, satisfied，shocked，astonished等，而to do表原因，表示  主语由于做某事而产生某种情绪， 常以考查非谓语动词的形式出现。如：  I am glad to see you.  见到你很高兴。  I'm surprised to know that they lost the football game.  我很吃惊地得知他们输了足球赛。  2. sth + be + adj +to do需要用to do的主动形式来表达被动的意思，来说明主语的一种特点或性质，有时  主语也可以是人。如：  The problem is difficult to work out.  这个问题很难解答出来。1. Tony, you should pay attention to _ your homework more carefully.A. doB. doingC. doesD. Did2. Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students. _good teacher!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an3.Its cold outside. Youd better _ the door.All right.A. opensB. not openC. not to openD. dont open4. Many people like the girl _ because she is beautiful, _ she is kind-hearted.A. not only; andB. not just; butC. both; orD. not; and5.  He finds that English is easy _. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned解析：1.考查短语pay attention to的用法。pay attention to后接名词或动名词。句意: 托尼, 你应该注意更加仔细地做作业。故选B。2.考查感叹句。teacher是可数名词单数形式, good以辅音音素开头, 所以感叹句用What a+ adj. + n. (+主语+谓语)! 故选C。3. 考查固定句式。had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。句意: 外面冷。你最好不要开门。好的。故选B。4.考查固定句式。句意: 许多人喜欢这个女孩不仅因为她漂亮而且她很善良。not just. . . but不仅而且。故选B。5.考查sth + be + adj +to do需要用to do的主动形式来表达被动的意思，来说明主语的一种特点或性质，故选B。基础演练   一根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1. What he said s _ everyone in the classroom just now.2. There are many d _ between American English and British English.3. Please a _ my sincere(真诚的)wish.4. The fish _ (尝起来)delicious. Can I have some more?5. Celebrating the Spring Festival is an old _ (传统习俗)for Chinese people. 6. Did you enjoy yourself during your_(逗留)in Beidaihe last week?7. Listen! _(有人)is singing in the next room. Who is it?8. Our happy_(经历)in Beijing made us excited. 219. The old man fell off the bed. As a result, he hurt his_(肩膀)badly.10. This morning Mary had some_ (三明治)and milk for breakfast.答案：1. surprised2. differences3. accept 4. tastes5. tradition6. stay7. Someone8. experiences9. shoulder 10. sandwiches二用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. Good morning, ladies and _ (gentleman) ! Welcome to our concert.2. Can you give me some advice about _ (tradition) life in Britain?3. For the _ (one) time, Father got so angry. 34. He noticed the thief _ (enter) a supermarket and then he called the police.5. Did you enjoy _ (you) at the concert?Yes, we did. 答案：1. gentlemen2. traditional3. first4. enter 5. yourselves ：21  巩固提高 一. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. 听他弹钢琴多开心啊!_ _great time it is to listen to him playing the piano!2. 杨先生有很多爱好, 例如钓鱼就是其中之一。Mr. Yang has lots of hobbies, _ _, fishing is one of the hobbies.3. 我认为你不应该把坏消息告诉吉姆。I_ _ you _ tell Jim the bad news.4. 使用其他颜色不吉利。Its _ _ to use other colours.5. 明天你最好剪头发。它太长了。You _ _ _ your hair tomorrow. Its too long.6. 多和他交谈, 你就会慢慢了解他的。Talk to him more often and you will_ _ _ about him.7. 你能和我说说英格兰的生活方式吗?Can you tell me something about the _ _ _ in England?8. 看! 天上有些奇怪的东西。Look! There is_ _ in the sky.9. 你们通常几点钟喝下午茶?What time do you usually_ _ _? 10. 当你买东西的时候, 排队是有礼貌的。Its polite to_ _ _when you are buying things.答案：1. What a2. for example3. dont think; should4.bad luck5. had better cut6. get to know7. way of life 8. something strange9. have afternoon tea 10. stand in line一、单项选择. 1. _ great picture! Who painted it?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a2. He wanted to have his TV_.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair3. People hope the factories must _ the environment problems.A. look afterB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. take away4. Yesterday my teacher had a _ talk with me because I made some mistakes in my homework.A. seriousB. thickC. heavyD. careless5. Be quick! The game will begin_.A. immediatelyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. luckily 6. Ms Liu is _a teacher _a very good friend of ours.A. but; andB. just; butC. not just; butD. either; or7. Hurry up! Someone is _ you at the school gate. 8. A. wait forB. waiting forC. wait atD. waiting at8. After we had finished reading the story, Mr. Black asked us to share ideas with_.9. A. such asB. each otherC. one otherD. for example9. _the black bag and bring me the orange one. 5A. Take awayB. Take inC. Take out ofD. Get out of10. The poor boy _ a lot of money, but he didnt _ it.A. received; receiveB. accepted; acceptC. received; acceptD. accepted; receive答案：DBCAA CBBAC二、完型填空.What must you 1 when you receive a present for your birthday? You should sit down and write a thank-you letter. The sentence “Thank you. ”is very important. We use it often. We 2 when someone gives us a drink, helps us pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book, or gives us a present. 3 important word is “please”. Many people always forget 4 it. It is not polite to ask someone to do something 5 saying “please”. We use it when we 6 something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea. It may be used in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or in a shop. We have to say “please” to make each other 7 . We have to 8 to say “sorry”, too. When we hurt someone, we have to say we are 9 .When we told a lie and felt sorry, we use 10 word “sorry”. When we forgot something or broke something, we use the word “sorry”, too. “Sorry” is a word that can make people forget mistakes.1. A. to doB. doC. sayD. speak2. A. say itB. say themC. talk themD. tell it3. A. The otherB. OtherC. AnotherD. The others4. A. usingB. to useC. to usingD. use5. A. withB. andC. withoutD. or6. A. askB. ask forC. ask toD. ask about7. A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. happiest8. A. hungryB. learningC. studyingD. learn9. A. gladB. angryC. sorryD. busy10. A. sameB. oneC. differentD. the same答案：15. BACBC610. BADCD_一补全对话。从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。A. Its not polite to ask personal questions.B. Im going to England to visit my penfriend.C. No, you neednt.D. Can you tell me?E. What should I call people there? A: Hi, Peter! Where are you going for your winter holiday?B: Hi, Bill! 1A: I think youd better know about the rules and customs in England.B: But I dont know. 2A: The first rule is that you should drive on the left side of the road.B: Whats the next rule?A: And you mustnt ride your bike on the pavement. B: Is there anything else?A: 3 For example, “How old are you? ”“How much do you earn? ”B: Must I use both hands when I accept a present? A: 4 You can use one hand and you can open it immediately.B: 5A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss and surnames. B: Thanks very much.A: Youre welcome.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _答案：15. BDACE二、阅读理解。 (A) Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners(礼仪)are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Please read the following advice. 2How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, dont pick up the bowl and bring it to you. This is called very bad manners. 5Noises at the table: It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table.Using your fingers(手指): Usually we dont pick up food with our fingers when we are eating main dishes, but there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips(or fries)and fruit, we can eat them with fingers. 4Your mouth: It is not thought polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open. Please remember not to make a noise. 【 ： 】How much to eat: It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you cant finish everything and you need to leave a little, thats OK. You could say something like “That was very nice. Thank you. ”【 ：21 0】1. There are _ piece(s)of advice.A. sixB. fiveC. threeD. one2. Its _to make a noise when you are eating.A. rudeB. politeC. proud D. exciting3. _shows that you enjoy the food.A. Leaving much foodB. Asking for moreC. Saying thank youD. Eating everything on the plate4. When you eat in Britain its OK to_.A. sit up straight on the tableB. talk with your mouth full of foodC. eat chips with your fingersD. eat only a little答案：BADC ( B ) For most Chinese, it is not easy to say “I love you”, even to our parents, no matter how much we love them. The Chinese prefer to put their love in heart rather than speak out the words. Some of us may think it is not important to speak out our love. Only if our parents can feel our love and believe we love them, that is enough.Try to think about this question in another way. Do you want to hear your parents say they love you? If they say so, what will you feel? Wont you feel happy and very warm in heart? Sure you will. And your parents will feel the same if you tell them you love them. Parents never expect their children to do many things for them. They are so easy to be satisfied(满足). Why not try to say “I love you” to them one day? Its not a really difficult thing. And you will see how surprised and happy they are! 1. Its not easy for most Chinese to say“_”.A. Good morningB. Excuse meC. I love you D. Goodbye2. The Chinese think it is not _ to speak out their love.A. importantB. impossibleC. difficultD. nice3. You feel _ in heart if your parents say they love you.A. sadB. tiredC. happy and warmD. cool4. Parents _ their children to do many things for them. 5. A. sometimes hopeB. dont hopeC. always hopeD. never hope5. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. We should try to say “I love you” to our parents.B. Our parents wont feel happy if we say “I love you” to them.C. Chinese always like saying “I love you” to each other.D. Its very difficult to say “I love you” to our parents. 答案： CACDA （2014-2015外研版八年级上学期英语期末模拟试）For British people, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British persons home. It is rude to knock on a persons door if you are not invited. If you are invited, dont ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost. To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share the