2022初中教案外研版初一（上）英语第18讲：unit 9 语法篇（原卷版）.docx

Unit9语法篇 _1.熟练掌握现在进行时的基本用法2.熟练掌握现在分词的变化规则3.熟练掌握现在进行时的句型变化现在进行时（I）1. 现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。构成：be（am, is, are）+现在分词（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，常与now, at the present, at the moment等时间状语连用。I'm buying some postcards now. 我现在在买一些明信片。They are enjoying the sun on the Great Wall at the moment. 此刻他们正在长城上享受阳光。（2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this year等时间状语连用。We are working in a factory these days. 这些天我们在一家工厂工作。Mr. Wang is writing a book this year. 今年王先生在写一本书。（3）句中没有时间状语时，通过上下文的暗示使用现在进行时。通过祈使句暗示：Don't turn on the TV. I'm doing my homework. 不要打开电视。我在做我的家庭作业。Look! What are they doing? 看！他们在做什么？通过陈述句暗示：It's five o'clock. People are going home from work. 5点钟。人们正在下班回家。通过特殊疑问句暗示：-Where are Daming and Lingling? 大明和玲玲在哪里？-They are reading books in the library. 他们在图书馆读书。2.现在分词的变化规则规则示例一般直接在动词后加-ing。looklooking gogoing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing。comecoming    havehavingmakemaking以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。getgetting forgetforgetting shopshopping说明：以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变y，再加-ing，如：diedying lielying tietying等。3. 现在进行时态的基本句型肯定句：be + v.-ing否定句：be + not + v.-ing一般疑问句：be动词提前Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now?肯定/否定回答：Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.4. 表示位置移动的动词，如leave, move, go, come等常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生，而不表示动作正在进行。Next month my family is moving to Beijing. 下个月我家就要搬到北京去了。单项选择1.（2014重庆中考）-Where is your father?-He the World Cup in the living room.A. is watchingB. watchesC. watchedD. will watch2.（2012河北中考）The clothing store a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having3. （2012湖南怀化中考）Look, some people photos on the beach.A. tookB. takesC. are taking4. The students of Class 3 a football game now. Let's go and watch it.A. are havingB. will haveC. is havingD. will be bad5. Miss Gao , she's working.A. isn't sleepingB. don't sleepC. is sleepingD. sleeps6. The child on the chair and eating a cake.A. sittingB. sitingC. is sitingD. is sitting7. I don't think it's true. He's always strange stories.A. tellB. tellingC. toldD. tells8.-Where is Li Lei?-He football with his friends.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing基础演练一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. - What are they doing?- They  (enjoy) the school trip.2. I like  (write) my homework on the computer.3. At the moment, people  (take) photos in the park.4. -   Tony   (lie) in the sun and  (eat) an ice cream?- Yes, he is.5. I  (visit) my friends now.6. It's nine o'clock. The little boy  (sleep).7. Look! The children  (play) basketball there.8. Listen! They  (talk) in the room.9. Is he good at  (run)?10. My aunt often  (do) some cooking for us, but now she  (read).11. It's nine. They  (have) a maths class.12. Listen! Who  (sing) in the next room?13. Look! The boys  (swim) in the river.巩固提高二、情景交际根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。A: How interesting these pictures are!B: Yes. Look at this one. (1)_ A: Oh, but so much ice cream is on his face. B: Yes, so funny. Look at another one. (2)_A: She is running after a dog. But her dress is too long. She cant run fast (快). B: Look at this cute monkey! (3)_ A: Ha ha, I want to play with it. I like monkeys. 2·1·c·n·j·yB: I like them too. (4)_ A: Here is a photo of pandas.B: Oh, yes. (5)_ Theyre very cute.A. The boy is eating an ice cream.B. But my favourite animals are pandas!C. Its playing computer games.D. Theyre eating bamboo.E. Whats the girl doing?三、按要求转换句型1. We often play basketball. (用now改写句子)We     basketball now.2. Lucy is calling her friends now. (改为同义句)Lucy is calling her friends      .3. Betty is searching for information. (改为否定句)Betty     for information.4. They are dancing in the hall. (改为一般疑问句)     dancing in the hall?5. The woman is running for a bus. (对划线部分提问)     the woman  ?一、单项选择1. -   is Hao Fei doing in the playground?- He is playing table tennis. A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. Which2. -  ?- They are having breakfast. A. Where are they doingB. Who are they C. What are they doingD. Where are they3. Look! The boys   football on the playground. A. playsB. playC. are playingD. played4. Mary enjoys   football. Look! She is   football now. A. play; playB. plays; plays C. playing; playingD. playing; plays5. We are tired. What about   music? A. to listenB. to listen toC. listeningD. listening to6. - Keep quiet (保持安静), kids. Dad   in the room.- OK, Mum. A. sleptB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. had slept7. - What   he  ?- He is playing basketball. A. does; doB. does; doingC. is; doingD. is; do8. Listen! Mr. Green   an English song. A. singB. singsC. is singingD. is sing9. The students   in the lake now. A. are swimB. are swimmingC. swimD. swimming10. The old man   every morning. And now he   in the park. A. runs; is runningB. run; running C. runs; runningD. run; is running二、完形填空 It's eight forty now. This is a 1  . You can see some girls, some boys 2   a woman in it. Tom is in the first row(排). He 3   golden(金色的) hair and blue eyes. He is from 4  , and his English is very good. He loves China very much. He is a new student. He is doing his 5   at his desk. The girls and the other boys are Chinese. They can 6   a little English. They are talking 7   English. The woman is their English 8  . She is a kind woman. She is 9   some new words on the blackboard. She is having an English 10  .1.A. roomB. schoolC. classroom2.A. butB. withC. and3.A. hasB. isC. likes4.A. AmericaB. ChinaC. Japan5.A. houseworkB. workC. homework6.A. speakB. sayC. talk7.A. ofB. inC. with8.A. teacherB. friendC. classmate9.A. readingB. doingC. writing10.A. shopB. workC. class _ _一、阅读理解A（内蒙古呼市金马学校2014年期末试题） Many people love going on a trip by plane , but an airport is usually far from the city . You have to arrive there and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late . You can't open the window .You can't choose the food .Planes are fast ,but it takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city . I like travelling by train .I think trains are safe . Train stations are usually in cities . when you are late for a train , you can catch another one . You can walk around in the train and open the windows . You can see many interesting things on your way . I know it takes a little more time . I also like cars . You can start your trip when you want to . and you don't need to get to a station . You can carry many things with you too . But sometimes there are many cars on the road .1. Many people like travelling by plane because _.A. it is slow B. you can open the window    C. it is fast D. the airport is far from the city 2.What does "take off " mean ?A.达到B.起飞C.降落D.脱掉3.If you want to take many things with you , you would like to take _A. a busB. a trainC. a plane D. a car4.What is the disadvantage of the car ?A. You needn't go to the station .  B. You can start your trip when you want to .C. There are too many cars on the road . D. You can see many interesting things .5.which sentence about the writer is TRUE?A. He likes taking a plane because it takes a lot of time to go to the city .B. He likes taking a train because train stations are usually in cities .C. He likes taking a bus because he can drive it .D. He likes taking a plane because it is fast .B My uncle lives in a village(村庄), but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way(用同样的方式). This morning when he is reading his newspaper on the train, a man behind him says "hello" to him and begins to talk to him, "Your life isn't interesting, is it? You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper." "How do you know all that about me?" my uncle says angrily(生气地). "Because I always sit in the same seat behind you," the man answers.6. My uncle works  . A. in a villageB. in a city C. in a townD. in the country7. He comes back home from work  . A. by shipB. by busC. on footD. by train8. When he is on the train, he often  . A. reads booksB. reads a newspaper C. talks to othersD. listens to others9. My uncle  . A. likes the man very muchB. likes reading books C. doesn't like the manD. has much money10. The man knows my uncle because  . A. he is my uncle's good friend B. they work in the same factory C. he sits behind my uncle on the train every day D. they live in the same villageC November 30th 2013 will be Buy Nothing Day (不消费日) (UK). People don't buy anything that daybuy nothing for a whole day. It is good for our environment(环境). Do you know what will happen if we don't stop and think before we buy things? That's what Buy Nothing Day is all about. On this day we should stop and ask ourselves, "Do I really need this or do I just want it?" People see something on TV. They like it and want to have it. They don't care about the environment or how much garbage(垃圾) they make if they keep buying and buying the thing. In fact they don't really need it. If people buy things, factories will try to make more things. And of course this is not good for our environment. We need to buy things of course, but think before we buy and ask ourselves, "Do we really need this or do we just want it?"11. Which of the following is NOT true? A. November 30th 2013 is Buy Nothing Day in UK. B. People can buy something on Buy Nothing Day. C. In fact people often buy something they don't need. D. We should ask ourselves "Do I need this?" before we buy it.12. What does the word "it" refer to (指的是)? A. To buy nothing on Buy Nothing Day. B. To start Buy Nothing Day. C. To stop buying things . D. To see programs on TV.13. What is Buy Nothing Day all about? A. Why to buy things. B. Where to buy things. C. Think carefully before we buy things. D. How much garbage there is around us.14. What's the writer's attitude(态度)? A. We can buy things if we want. B. We can buy things if our children like. C. We should buy things we need. D. We can't buy anything.15. What's the best title(标题) for the passage? A. Go Shopping B. Need or Want? C. When Is Buy Nothing Day? D. What Is Good for the Environment?D（陕西西安第七十中学2014年期末试题） Mr. Smith is 70 years old. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for lunch. But today a car stops at his house at twelve and two policemen help him get out of the car. One of them says to Mr. Smiths daughter, “the old man cant find his way home in the park. He asks us to help him find home.” The daughter thanks the policemen. Then she asks her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. But today, you cant find the way. Whats wrong with you?” The old man smiles like a child and says, “I can find my way. But I dont want to walk home”16. Today Mr. Smith comes home_.A. by car B. by bike C. by bus D. on foot17. The policemen think Mr. Smith _ in the park.A. doesnt want to walk home B. cant find his way homeC. knows the way D. is ill18. Mr. Smiths daughter thinks _.A. Her father wants to go home by carB. Her father wants to have lunch earlyC. Her father doesnt want to walk homeD. Something is wrong with her father19. Why does Mr. Smith come home in policemens car? A. Because he doesnt want to walk home. B. Because he likes to take a police carC. Because the policemen like to send him home. D. Because he is tired.