黄政德教授治疗慢性胃炎的用药规律聚.docx
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1、黄政德教授治疗慢性胃炎的用药规律聚 打开文本图片集 摘要 目的 采纳聚類分析统计方法,分析第五批全国老中医药专家学术阅历继承工作指导老师黄政德教授治疗慢性胃炎用药规律。方法 收集黄政德教授门诊治疗慢性胃炎显效病例,采纳Excel统计软件对患者中药处方进行频数统计,并对高频中药功效进行拆分合并,采纳SPSS 21.0分析软件,对高频中药基于功效进行聚类分析。结果 共收集了127例慢性胃炎患者,总计190次门诊病历,共运用中药95味,其中高频中药46味,运用频次排名前十的中药为甘草、白芍、木香、茯苓、法半夏、陈皮、柴胡、川芎、延胡索、白术。获得4个聚类方,C1方能理气活血、健脾祛湿、消痞止痛,由柴
2、胡疏肝散与六君子汤加减化裁而来;C2方能通调三焦、健脾祛湿消痞、疏肝解郁,由三仁汤化裁而来;C3方能养阴清胃、健脾活血止痛、疏肝解郁,由一贯煎化裁而来;C4方能清肝泻火、降逆止呕、寒热平调,由左金丸化裁而来。结论 黄政德教授治疗慢性胃炎强调辨病辨证、重调气血、兼顾情志,治疗慢性胃炎擅长理气活血、健脾祛湿、疏肝和胃、寒热平调。 关键词 慢性胃炎;聚类分析;理气活血;健脾祛湿;疏肝和胃;黄政德 中图分类号R256.3 文献标记码A 文章编号doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-073X.2022.03.015 A Cluster Analysis of Professor Huang Z
3、hengdes Medication Rule in the Treatment of Chronic Gastritis YANG Lishuang, HUANG Zhengde*, WU Ruoxia, REN Ting, ZHOU Leqing Abstract Objective To investigate the medication rule of Professor Huang Zhengde, an advisor for national traditional Chinese medicine experience inheritance work , in the tr
4、eatment of chronic gastritis by a cluster analysis. Methods The clinical data of patients with chronic gastritis who were treated by Professor Huang Zhengde in the outpatient service and achieved marked response were collected, and EXCEL was used to analyze the frequency of TCM prescriptions. The fu
5、nction of highly frequently used TCM herbs was analyzed, and SPSS 21.0 was used to perform the cluster analysis. Results A total of 127 patients with chronic gastritis were eolled, with 190 outpatient medical records in total. A total of 95 TCM herbs were used, among which 46 were highly frequently
6、used herbs. The 10 most frequently used herbs were Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Saussurea costus, Poria cocos, Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum, tangerine peel, Bupleurum chinense, Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, Rhizoma Corydalis, and Atractylodes macrocephala. Four clustering prescriptions
7、were obtained. C1 prescription could regulate Qi and activate blood circulation, strengthen the spleen and eliminate dampness, and eliminate abdominal mass and alleviate pain and was formed by modifying Chaihu Shugan Powder and Liujunzi Decoction; C2 prescription could regulate triple energizers, st
8、rengthen the spleen, eliminate dampness and abdominal mass, and soothe the liver and resolve stagnation and was formed by modifying Saen Decoction; C3 prescription could nourish Yin and clear the stomach, strengthen the spleen, activate blood circulation, and alleviate pain, and soothe the liver and
9、 resolve stagnation and was formed by modifying Yiguan Decoction; C4 prescription could clear liver-fire and purge fire, downbear counterflow and control vomiting, and regulate and balance coldness-warmness and was formed by modifying Zuojin Pill. Conclusion In the treatment of chronic gastritis, Pr
10、ofessor Huang Zhengde emphasizes the importance of disease differentiation, syndrome differentiation, and Qi-blood and considers emotion at the same time. Professor Huang Zhengde is good at treating chronic gastritis by regulating Qi and activating blood circulation, strengthening the spleen and eli
11、minating dampness, soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach, and regulating and balancing coldness-warmness. Keywords chronic gastritis; cluster analysis; regulating Qi and activating blood circulation; strengthening the spleen and eliminating dampness; soothing the liver and harmonizing the s
12、tomach; Huang Zhengde 慢性胃炎是指由各种病因引起的胃黏膜慢性炎症或萎缩性病变,幽门螺旋杆菌感染是其最常见的病因。其发病率呈逐年增高,并可发展演化为胃癌,是当今人类健康重大课题1。慢性胃炎属于中医“胃脘痛”“痞满”“胃痞”等范畴,中医证型主要有肝胃不和证、脾胃湿热证、胃络瘀阻证、脾胃虚弱证、脾虚气滞证、胃阴不足证等2。黄政德教授临证治疗慢性胃炎时常获良效,提出慢性胃炎治疗要点:辨病辨证,病证结合,治病求本,兼顾情志;疏肝理脾,健脾祛湿,理气活血,寒热平调3。 聚类分析又称集群分析,它是依据事物之间的相像性与相异性而将事物进行不同归类的一种多元统计方法,其中心思想是“物以类聚
13、,人以群分”。聚类分析可将视察对象依据某些特征加以归类,在名医临证阅历传承中应用广泛4。聚类分析主要是通过距离的远近与相像程度来推断个体是否有聚集现象,从而对个体进行科学客观的分类,对是否有“先验”学问并无要求,对中医用药规律的探讨有明显协助作用。本探讨通过对黄政德教授临床处方用药进行聚类分析,探究其治疗慢性胃炎的用药聚集现象,从中发觉其客观的用药规律,并结合黄政德教授学术思想,试剖析黄政德教授治疗慢性胃炎遣方用药的规律。 1 资料与方法 1.1 纳入对象 采集2022年5月-2022年3月湖南中医药高校第一附属医院黄政德教授门诊慢性胃炎患者127例,190诊次病例。患者中男60例,女67例,
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- 黄政德 教授 治疗 慢性 胃炎 用药 规律
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