骨髓增生异常综合征40例的临床分析.docx
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1、骨髓增生异常综合征40例的临床分析 打开文本图片集 摘要 目的 探讨骨髓增生异样综合征患者的临床特点,以利于临床诊断和治疗。方法 对2001年1月2022年10月在我院住院的MDS患者40例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。对本组资料中收集的难治性贫血20例、环形铁粒细胞性难治性贫血2例、难治性贫血伴有原始细胞增多12例、难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多转变型6例分别进行化疗治疗,视察其治疗效果及各亚型的转归状况,以及外周血常规改变。 结果 40例MDS患者中,基本缓解12例,明显进步10例,进步7例,无效11例。其中,11例转化为急性白血病,占27.5%,从诊断MDS之日起转化为AL的平均时间为23.4个月
2、。RA型血红蛋白g/L vsg/L)、白细胞数109/L vs109/L治疗后较治疗前明显上升;治疗前RAS109/L、RAEB109/L、RAEB-T109/L的白细胞数明显高于RA109/L,但治疗后差异无统计学意义。 结论 MDS的治疗效果及转归与其亚型有关,对MDS进行治疗应依据各亚型患者的年龄、转归状况、骨髓病态造血程度等进行综合分析,采纳个体化治疗的原则,以提高患者的治疗效果。 关键词 骨髓增生异样综合征;贫血;血象;骨髓象 中图分类号 R551 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1673-731007-0058-03 Clinical analysis of myelodysplasti
3、c syndromes in 40 patients XIAO Tangjie1 CHEN Sue2 1.Department of Hematology, the Peoples Hospital of Yangxin County in Huangshi City, Hubei Province, Yangxin435200, China; 2.Centers for Disease Control of Yangxin County in Huangshi City, Hubei Province, Yangxin435200, China Abstract Objective To e
4、xplore the clinical character of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) for the diagnose and treatment. Methods The data of 40 MDS patients from January 2001 to October 2022 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The patients of RA 20 cases, RAS 2 cases, RAEB 12 cases, RAEB-T 6 cases
5、were treated with different chemical treatment methods, the treatment effect, the outcome of each subtype, as well as peripheral blood changes were observed. Results Of 40 patients, basic relief in 12 cases, significant improvement in 10 cases, progress in 7 cases, invalid in 11 cases. 11 cases tran
6、sferred into the AL, accounting for 27.5%, from the date of diagnosis of MDS into the AL, the average time was 23.4 months. For the patients in the RA type, there was a significant difference on the HB(69.323.4)g/L vs (52.620.1)g/L and WBC(3.51.3)109/L vs (2.20.5)109/L)(P 0.05). Conclusion The treat
7、ment and prognosis of MDS are related with MDS subtypes, for the treatment of MDS, which should be based on the patients age, outcome of the situation, the extent of bone marrow dysplasia, and comprehensive analysis, to adopt the principle of individual treatment, in order to improve the effect of p
8、atients. Key words Myelodysplastic syndromes; Anemia; Blood; Bone marrow 骨髓增生异样综合征是一种造血干细胞或多能干细胞的异质性克隆性疾病,骨髓出现病态性造血,外周血血常规检查可见血细胞削减,甚至全血细胞削减。MDS发病率为10/10万12/10万人口,多累及中老年人,50岁以上病例占50%73%,男女之比约为21,20%40% 的MDS病例转化为急性白血病1-2。其死亡缘由除白血病之外,多数是由于感染、出血,尤其是颅内出血。本探讨中笔者收集了阳新县人民医院2001年1月2022年10月的住院MDS患者40例,对其临床表现
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- 骨髓 增生 异常 综合征 40 临床 分析
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