2022初中教案外研版初一(下)英语第11讲：Module6词汇篇(解析版).docx

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1、Module 6 词汇篇_掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。1. along 作介词时，“沿着”。 e.g. Go along the road and youll see it.2. across 和 cross： 1) across为介词，表示（在表面）越过，横穿” ；cross为动词，意为“穿过，横穿”。 2) across必须与动词连用。cross不能与动词连用。例如：run across3. Why not + v.? “为什么不呢？” = Why dont +人称+ v. e.g. Why not go to the library?4. opposite是介词，“在的对面”。 e.

2、g. The bank is opposite the bookshop.5. turn作动词时意为“换方向”。表达“向左/右转”时，用turn left / right。 e.g. Walk along the street and turn left when you see a park. turn还可以作名词，顺序；次序 e.g. John, its your turn to clean the classroom today.6. third是序数词，表示“第三”。Three是基数词。序数词要放在the的后面。 e.g. the third street 7. Could you t

3、ell me how to get to + 地点? = Can you tell me the way to + 地点? = Where is + 地点? the way to 去的路 后面常接表示地点的名词。如果to后面接地点副词（如here， there，home）时，则省略to。 e.g. We dont know the way to the airport.8. take v. 搭乘；乘坐；固定使用；把（某人）带往；使（某人）到 take bus/train/boatCan you take me to the bus station?1. Alice doesnt know th

4、e way _ home.A. overB. 不填C. atD. across 答案：B解析：the way to 去的路后面常接表示地点的名词。如果to后面接地点副词（如here， there，home）时，则省略to。2. Which bus can _ me to Beijing Zoo?A. leave B. takeC. change D. spend答案：B解析：take把（某人）带往；使（某人）到3. David, please _ right when you see a park.A. AskB. turnC. come D. call答案：B解析：turn作动词时意为“换方

5、向”。表达“向左/右转”时，用turn left / right。4. _ the bridge, you can see the hospital on your right.A. Go crossB. To acrossC. AcrossD. Go across答案：D解析：across必须与动词连用。cross不能与动词连用。5. Its very hot in the room. Why not _ the air conditioner(空调)? A. turn on B. turn off C. to turn on D. to turn off 答案：A解析：Why not后面跟

6、动词原形。基础演练用所给词的适当形式填空1. We have lunch after_(visit)the Palace Museum. 2. The factory is far, and the best way_(go)to work for you is by bike. 3. Lucy and Lily are good at_(paint)in art class. 4. As soon as we finish_(do)our homework, well play football. 5. Why not_(see)the London Eye with your friend

7、s? Too high, Im afraid. 6. What_(clearly)weather! Lets go cycling together. 7. I will finish_(clean)the house in ten minutes. 8. Do you know how_(get)to the nearest station? 9. What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to play computer games after_(finish)my homework. 10. Turn right at the_(three)

8、crossing. 答案: 1. visiting2. to go3. painting4. doing5. see6. clear7. cleaning8. to get9. finishing 10. third巩固提高完成句子1. 谁在你的右边? Who is _ _ _? 2. 游览威尼斯最好的方式是乘船。The best _ _ _ Venice is _ _. 3. 吉姆坐在教室中间。Jim sits _ _ _ _ the classroom. 4. 走过车站就是面包店。_ _ the station and its a bakery. 5. 欢迎参加这次北京短暂旅行。_ _ t

9、his _ _ of Beijing. 答案: 1. on your right2. way to visit; by boat 3. in the middle of4. Go past5. Welcome to; short tour单选 1. The club is far from our school. Lets _ taxi. A. byB. takeC. take aD. taking2. _do I reach the nearest restaurant? You can go there on foot. A. What B. How C. WhenD. Where3. I

10、ts very hot in the room. Why not _ the air conditioner(空调)? A. turn onB. turn offC. to turn onD. to turn off4. Could you tell me how _ the hospital? Sorry, Im new here. Im not sure. A. get toB. to get C. to get toD. to arrive5. Linda, I will go to the zoo with my parents today. Oh, great! _. A. Excu

11、se me B. Youre welcomeC. Thank youD. Have a nice day6. Welcome _ our school, Miss Li. A. backB. to C. onD. in7. Raise your arms _ your head so that you can catch the box. A. overB. on C. aboveD. under8. What were you doing _ the teacher came in? A. whereB. until C. whileD. when9. _a clear day, peopl

12、e like to go out. A. AtB. In C. OfD. On10. Dont sit _ the middle _ the classroom. You are too tall. A. in; ofB. in; for C. at; ofD. at; for完形填空 One morning Mr. Black is driving around the country and 1 a small bookshop. When he sees an old man 2 the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the

13、 old man, “Excuse me. I want 3 to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it? ”“Yes, ”the old man answers, “I 4 you the way. ”He 5 Mr. Blacks car, and they drive about twelve miles. 6 they come to a small house, the old man says, “Stop here. ”Mr. Black stops and 7 the house. “But this isnt the 8 , ”he says to

14、 the old man. “Right, ”the old man answers, “This is my house. And now let me show you the 9 to the bookshop. Turn around and go back nine miles. 10 youll see the bookshop. 1. A. lookingB. looking forC. findD. finding2. A. onB. inC. atD. by3. A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go4. A. be going to showB. show

15、C. will showD. am showing5. A. is getting inB. getting onC. gets intoD. get on6. A. WhileB. WhenC. BeforeD. After7. A. looks atB. looks forC. seesD. watches8. A. shopB. hotelC. sunD. bookshop9. A. streetsB. streetC. wayD. ways10. A. So B. ButC. ThanD. Then 答案:单选1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8.

16、D 9. D 10. A 完形填空1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D _劲松一中七下月考任务型阅读Dear Henry, Im glad to know you are coming to my house next Sunday. But it is a little difficult to find my house. Go out of the train station, and go down West Street to the north. Dont turn left at the crossing, and

17、just walk straight on. You can see a bus stop near a movie theater on your left. Take the No. 2 bus there and get off at the fifth stop. Then you are on Garden Street. Go down the street and walk until you see a park. Walk across the park and you can find a bank on your right. My house is opposite t

18、he bank. I will meet you at the gate of my house. See you then. Your friend, Tom根据短文内容回答下列问题: 1. When is Henry coming to Toms house? _2. Is it very easy to find Toms house? _3. How will Henry go to Toms house? _4. Which bus should he take? _5. Where will Tom meet Henry? _答案: 1. He is coming to Toms

19、house next Sunday. 2. No, it isnt. It is a little difficult. 3. He will go there by train and bus. 4. He should take the No. 2 bus. 5. Tom will meet Henry at the gate of his house. 单项填空1. Excuse me, _can I get to the nearest bookshop? Go along this road and you will find it on your right. A. whyB. w

20、hereC. whenD. how2. Look out! Dont go _ a street _ the traffic(交通). A. across; in front ofB. through; afterC. cross; beforeD. through; in front of3. The students _ the bus and walk across the bridge _ the river. A. get into; on B. get off; overC. get on; aboveD. get down; over4. Is there a big hotel

21、 _ the neighborhood(社区)? Yes, its _ Center Street _ the right. A. on; on; inB. in; on; inC. in; down; onD. in; in; in5. _you go along the river, youll see many people fishing. A. AsB. WhereC. WhatD. Which6. We cant go out for a walk _ a rainy day. A. inB. atC. onD. with7. Would you please show me th

22、e way _ the bank? Yes, go straight ahead. Its opposite the school. A. in B. forC. withD. to8. _the students visited the Summer Palace last week. A. Many ofB. MostC. Much D. Most of9. I will visit my grandparents in Beijing next month. Could you please tell me_? Oh, you may take the subway there. A.

23、where is the new airportB. how I can get to the new airportC. where will the new airport beD. how can I get to the new airport10. She is a pretty girl _ long hair. A. hasB. haveC. withD. of完形填空Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. It lies 1 the northeast of China. Its a very beautiful

24、 city. Its 2 “Paris in the east. ” or “Ice City”. Its the political, economical and cultural center of Heilongjiang. The summer here is short and cool 3 the winter here is long and very cold. Every year, there is an ice and snow festival. People 4 all over China and foreign guests from other parts o

25、f the world come here to 5 the festival. The sun island is 6 place of interest in Harbin. We often go there to relax 7 . The city is historical and modern. It has many buildings of 8 style and many modern buildings, too. For example, Saint Sofia church and Dragon Tower, they are the best places 9 .

26、The Songhua River is very famous 10 the foreigners, you can boat and fish on it. As a developing city, some great changes are taking place. I believe the city will be better in the future. 1. A. onB. inC. to D. at2. A. callingB. callsC. callD. called3. A. butB. soC. orD. because4. A. with B. to C. l

27、ikeD. from5. A. haveB. celebrateC. playD. pay6. A. attractive B. more attractiveC. attractiveD. the most attractive7. A. usB. ourselvesC. ourD. we8. A. RussianB. Russia C. Russians D. Russians9. A. travelB. to travelC. traveling D. travels10. A. asB. inC. forD. to 阅读理解A Jennys apartment building is

28、in the center of the town. Jenny is very happy there because the building is in a very convenient(便利的)place. Across from the building, theres a laundromat(自助洗衣店), a bank, and a post office. Next to the building, theres a drug store and a restaurant, there are two gas stations(加油站). There is a lot of

29、 noise near Jennys apartment building, because there are lots of cars on the street, and there are a lot of people walking on the sidewalk all day and all night. Jenny isnt very upset(心烦意乱的)about the noise, though. Her building is in the center of the town. Its a very busy place, but for Jenny, its

30、a very convenient place to live in. 1. Jennys apartment building is_. A. in the post officeB. near a dirty placeC. in the center of cityD. in the town2. _is/are across from her building. A. A bankB. A post officeC. A laundromatD. All of the above3. There is a drug store _ the building. A. onB. next

31、to C. underD. in4. Why does Jenny like her apartment building? Because its_. A. convenientB. busyC. beautifulD. upset5. Which is TRUE according to this passage? A. There is no noise near her building. B. There are no people on the sidewalk at night. C. Jenny is happy to live in the town. D. There ar

32、e three gas stations near her building. BSpam (垃圾邮件) mail is a fact of Internet life. Some of it carries bad things, but the main problem with spam is that it is unpleasant because it fills your mail box with pointless messages.Most email programs have built-in filters (过滤器) that will discover unwan

33、ted messages and put them into a junk folder (垃圾文件夹). You can make the filter learn what you consider to be spam or block certain senders.Avoid letting your email address appear on websitesspammers search the Internet for email addresses. Be careful who you give your email address to, and if you nee

34、d to send out several copies of an email, use blind copy instead to cover the other peoples addresses.Delete (删除) spam emails without opening them. Signs of possible spam are bad spelling in email headers, strange sender addresses, or emails sent at unusual hours. If you do open a spam mail, never r

35、eply to it or click on any pictures it may have.If you receive an unexpected email pretending (伪装) to come from your bank, credit card company or other suppliers, be very careful. If the email asks you to reply, dont do it! Instead, call up these places or visit their websites.Consider setting up a

36、second email address and keep one address for your personal use and another for your online communication.1. What is the main problem with spam?A. Its everywhere.B. It carries bad things.C. Its unpleasant.D. It fills ones mail box.2. How many suggestions are there in the passage?A. Three. B. Four.C.

37、 Five.D. Six.3. What should you do if you receive a spam email?A. Reply to it quickly.B. Delete it at once.C. Click its pictures.D. Visit its website.4. Which of the following is the writers idea about spam emails?A. Be careful with them.B. Dont be afraid of them.C. Find interest in them.D. Try to f

38、ight against them. C Where did that number come from?Eleven and TwelveThe reason behind the change in number naming is that eleven comes from the German term ainlif, which translates to “one left”. Twelve follows the same rule. It comes from twalif“two left”. Why teen is used instead of lif for 13 t

39、hrough 19? There is something sadly lost in history.911 for US Emergency (急救) CallsEarly phones didnt use phone numbersthe operator had to connect your call by handand this led to the need for an emergency code (信号). But later phone numbers became popular, that changed. In 1967, 911 was chosen as th

40、e nationwide emergency call because it was easy to remember and could be quickly dialed (拨) on the phone.26.2 Miles in a Marathon (马拉松)The story began with an ancient Greek soldier carrying message from a battlefield (战场) in Marathon to Athens. The modern marathon was born as a flagship event in the

41、 first Olympic Games, in 1896, with a distance (距离) of about 25 miles (40 km), as long as the distance from Marathon to Athens. But race organizers for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something special. The race began at Windsor Castle and ended at White City Stadium, with runners finishing only after passing the royal (皇室的) box. The distance was 26.2 miles (42.1 km). And since 1924 this distance has been kept in marathon.28 Days in FebruaryBefore using the Gregorian calendar that we use today, one of the first Roman calendars had only 304 days and ten months (March throug