高二英语-随堂练习 Unit 1 Deep South 语言点.doc

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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. The famous singer is traveling across the country, her new album.A. classifying B. expanding C. increasing D. promoting2. Ritat two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.A. sets out B. sets away C. sets aside D. sets off3. _fire, all exits must be kept clear.A. In place of

2、B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of4. When she was criticized，she claimed that it was out of her _ of responsibilityAfield Bextent Climit Drange5.The doctors advice discouraged him smoking.A. at B. in C. for D. from6. _in loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless.A. To trap B

3、. Trapping C. Trapped D. To be trapped7. Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China their size and population.A. in favor of B. in case of C. in view of D. in terms of8. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need o

4、f D. in the direction of9. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _Aatmosphere Bstate Csituation Dphenomenon10. There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old manMy goodness! I cant imagine _ that oldAto be Bto have been Cbeing Dhaving been二、完形填空My son was badl

5、y hurt in a fire. After he _1_ from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months _2_ it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10-inch _3_on his face.I said to my son, “Keaton，_4_ will pay any more

6、attention to your scar _5_ you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother _6_.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head _7_ highglad he was alive._8_, everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better _9_ yo

7、u looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer _10_ .But you see, like Keatons scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your _11_， or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false _12_.One of my friends in college was very _13_. At first, when p

8、eople met him, they noticed his _14_ for about 10 seconds. This man felt _15_ about himself and spent most of his time _16_ about other peoples comfort and welfare. _17_, people ignored his looks. What people _18_ was his kindness and his concern for them. He didnt act in an ugly way, so people didn

9、t treat him as an ugly man.Therefore, concentrate on what you value _19_ yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same _20_.1A. cured B. recovered C. improved D. returned2A. because B. though C. until D. before3A. cut B. wound C. injure D.

10、 scar4A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone5A. as B. like C. than D. when6A. another B. others C. all D. us7A. put B. held C. taken D. hung8A. After all B. In conclusion C. In fact D. Above all9A. as long as B. if C. even if D. as if10A. house B. telephone C. job D. car11A. clothes B. hairstyle

11、 C. figure D. salary12A. means B. standards C. comments D. rules13A. smart B. optimistic C. rude D. ugly14A. manners B. expressions C. looks D. actions15A. lucky B. worried C. good D. sad16A. inquiring B. asking C. knowing D. caring17A. Completely B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Suddenly18A. wanted B.

12、understood C. brought D. saw19A. within B. beyond C. except D. above20A. kindness B. concern C. beauty D. perfection三、阅读理解 Dolphins and sharks are showing up in surprisingly shallow water just off the Florida coast. Mullets, crabs, rays and small fish gather by the thousands off an Alabama pier. Bir

13、ds covered in oil are crawling deep into marshes (沼泽), never to be seen again. Marine scientists studying the effects of the BP disaster（英国石油公司漏油事件）are seeing some strange phenomena. Fish and other wildlife seem to be fleeing the oil out in the Gulf and gathering in cleaner waters along the coast in

14、 a trend that some researchers see as a potentially troubling sign. The animals presence close to shore means their usual habitat is badly polluted, and the crowding could result in mass die-offs as fish run out of oxygen. Also, the animals could easily be captured by their enemies. The nearly two-m

15、onth-old oil spill（漏油）has created an environmental disaster in US history as tens of millions of gallons have flown into the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem. Scientists are seeing some unusual things as they try to understand the effects on thousands of species of marine life. For nearly four hours Monday,

16、 a three-person crew with Greenpeace inspected the islands of Barataria Bay off southern Louisiana. They saw dolphins by the dozen frolicking（嬉戏）in the oily sheen（光泽）. But they spotted no dead animals. “I think part of the reason why were not seeing more yet is that the impacts of this crisis are re

17、ally just beginning, ” Greenpeace marine biologist John Hocevar said. The counting of dead wildlife in the Gulf is more than an academic exercise; the deaths will help determine how much BP pays in damages. 1What do the marine life react to the BP disaster? ABirds crawl deep into caves. BDolphins an

18、d sharks show up in deep water. CTens of thousands of marine animals are found dead. DSea creatures flee from oil spill, gathering near seashore. 2Which of the following is NOT related to the potentially troubling sign? AThe usual habitat of deep-water animals is badly polluted. BMany animals could

19、be easily eaten by their enemies. CMasses of fishes could die due to lack of oxygen. DSome dolphins are frolicking in marshes. 3The environmental disaster was caused by_. Athe damage of the Mexico Gulf ecosystemBthe lack of environmental sense of BPCthe nearly two-month-old oil spillDthe crowding ma

20、rine life4What is John Hocevars attitude towards the disaster? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Depressed. D. Hesitant. 5From the passage, we can infer that_. ABP will pay much money according to the number of dead wildlife thereBmarine scientists have seen some strange phenomenaCthe disaster has lit

21、tle influence on dolphinsDa three-person crew reached no conclusion四、书面表达假如你是李华，福建省某中学髙三学生，请你根据以下图示，用英语写一封信给某中学生英语报，谈谈自己对边做事边听音乐的看法。注意：1.要写出自己的看法（赞成或不赞成）、事例、理由和结论；2.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.词数：120左右。Dear editor,Im a student of Senior Three of a middle school in Fujian Province. Id like to tell you my opi

22、nion about a kind of common behavior I have noticed. It seems that many students enjoy listening to MP3 players while doing other things._Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案与解析一、单项选择1. D。promoting her new album作状语表伴随。句意为：这位著名歌手正巡游全国，宣传她的新专辑。2. C。set out 出发；开始着手；set away 无此搭配；set aside 留出；拨出；set off 动身，出发。由句意可知

23、C项正确。3. C。句意为：以防着火，所有出口必须保持畅通。in case of 以防；in place of 代替；instead of 代替；in spite of 尽管。4. D。此题考查名词辨析。field指的是具体事物的区域；extent指的是事物延展的范围、高度或距离；limit指的是不能或不可能超越的点、边、线；range指的是认知、知识、经验或能力方面的范围，活动发生的地域或范围。5. D。discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人干某事。句意为：医生劝阻他吸烟。6. C。句意为：很多女人陷入没有爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处trap与逻辑主语m

24、any women之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。7. D。in terms of 按照；从方面来说；in favor of 支持；in case of 以防；in view of 鉴于；考虑到。8. B。in search of 寻找；in the form of 以的形式；in need of 需要；in the direction of朝的方向。句意为：如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多。9. A。句意：这两个国家的高层领导人在友好的氛围中进行交谈。此题考查名词辨析，atmosphere 氛围，气氛；state (人或物本身所处的)状态；situation 处境，

25、境遇；phenomenon现象。10. C。句意：报纸中有一个关于110岁老人的故事。天哪! 我不能想象可以活到那么大岁数。此题考查imagine的用法，imagine后接动词时，通常用v-ing形式。二、完形填空1. B。作者的孩子在火灾中被烧伤，在他从一系列的手术中康复后，医生告诉他说他们不能在接下来的六个月内对他进行任何手术。2. A。用because表示原因，说明不能手术的原因是要用很长一段时间才能让皮肤停止收缩。3. D。由于不能够进行手术所以作者的孩子带着一个可以被别人看见的10英寸的伤疤返回大学学习。scar 伤疤；cut 刀伤。4. A。该句话是作者对孩子的鼓励，意思是说“与你

26、相比，没有任何人会更加注意你的伤疤。”5. C。句中的more暗示该空应该填入than表示比较。6. B。如果伤疤不会让你烦恼，它也不会让别的任何人烦恼的。用others表示除了作者孩子外的任何人。7. B。孩子把作者的建议牢牢地记在心里，高昂着头返回校园，表明了作者的孩子不对自己脸上的伤疤感到任何的羞愧。8. C。in fact 事实上，表明在现实生活中几乎每个人都有某种伤疤或缺点。after all 毕竟；in conclusion 总之；above all 尤其重要的是，这三个选项均不符合句意。9. B。有些人认为人们会更加喜欢他们，如果他们看起来与众不同，着装不同或者有了一辆与众不同的

27、新车。用if引导一个条件状语从句表示条件。10. D。后文有暗示。11. A。如果你用同样错误的标准来评价你的外表、着装或者汽车，别人就也会这样做的。该空与上一段话中的dressed differently保持一致。所以答案选A。12. B。根据上题分析，可知该空的意思是“标准”，四个选项中只有B可以表示标准，所以正确的答案为B。13. D。与前文的looks一致，并且与后文中的in an ugly way相对应。14. C。根据前后文可知该用looks来表示作者一个朋友的丑陋的外表。15. C。虽然别人刚见到这个朋友时会很注意他的丑陋的外表，但这个朋友却表现得对自己的外表感觉很好，很正常，所

28、以用good表示满意。16. D。作者的朋友把他的大多数时间用来关心别人的舒适和福利。care about 关心，符合句意。17. B。由于作者的朋友不去关注自己的外表，所以渐渐地周围的人也就不去注意他的外表了。18. D。最后人们注意到的只是作者这个朋友的善良和对别人的关心。19. A。通过文章的论述，作者提出：应该去注意你的内在的价值和品质。within oneself 内在的，内部的。20. C。与前一句话的beautiful保持一致。三、阅读理解1. D。细节理解题。由文章第二段中的Fish and other wildlife seem to be fleeing the oil o

29、ut in the Gulf and gathering in cleaner waters along the coast. . . 可知，由于原油泄漏造成的对海洋环境的影响，海洋生物正逃离受原油污染的水域而向海岸附近聚集。A、B两个选项与第一段提供的信息不符；C项与文中第四段的But they spotted no dead animals.不相符。2. D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The animals presence close to shore means their usual habitat is badly polluted, and the crowding coul

30、d result in mass die-offs as fish run out of oxygen. Also, the animals could easily be captured by their enemies. 可知，A、B、C三个选项都与原文中所提供的信息相符，而D选项内容则是出题人将两处不同的信息进行了移花接木，与原文不符，故此题选D。3. C。细节理解题。文章第三段第一句话即为本题答案。 4. A。观点态度题。从文章第五段中的I think part of the reason why were not seeing more yet is that the impact

31、s of this crisis are really just beginning可看出约翰对这种灾难的态度，他对此表现了深切的忧虑。 5. A。推理判断题。由文章最后一句the deaths will help determine how much BP pays in damages可知，英国石油公司必须为包括海洋生物死亡在内的所有环境破坏做出赔偿。四、书面表达范文1Dear editor, Im a student of Senior Three of a middle school in Fujian Province. Id like to tell you my opinion

32、about a kind of common behavior I have noticed. It seems that many students enjoy listening to MP3 players while doing other things. Some people say if you listen to music on an MP3 player while you are doing your lessons, you will work more effectively. But personally, I dont think it is wise to li

33、sten to music while doing certain things. For example, if you need to concentrate while you are studying, the music might draw your attention from the subject. In fact, if you are going on a field trip, you might forget to think about where you are going and get lost or not be aware of dangers such

34、as wild animals.Also, and more seriously, if you are riding a bike and cannot hear the warning sounds of cars or trucks, you risk being knocked down and hurt. Therefore, I am against the use of MP3 players while doing other things.Yours sincerely, Li Hua范文2 Im a student of Senior Three of a middle s

35、chool in Fujian Province. Id like to tell you my opinion about a kind of common behavior I have noticed. It seems that many students enjoy listening to MP3 players while doing other things.In my opinion, music has many benefits and it is possible to enjoy these benefits while doing other things. For

36、 instance, music can relax you and this can make you feel happier while doing your homework. Also, music with a good beat can make you feel more lively, and this is very good if you are going on a field trip. You can walk a long way full of energy. The same is true for riding a bike. You will not only feel more energetic, but also more excited. This makes riding a bike fun and helps you get to where you want to go quickly. So for these reasons I am in favour of listening to music on MP3 players while doing other things.Yours sincerely,Li Hua