高考2022高三总复习教案：副词、连词.doc

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1、高考总复习：副词、连词编稿：陈玉莲 审稿：王春霞真题再现副词部分：1. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air. A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore1. B。根据句意：“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式，而且又不会造成大气污染”故选B（besides而且，加之，除此以外）。 2. We used to see each other , but I havent heard from him since last year. A. especially B.

2、regularly C. particularly D. approximately2. B。A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。3. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still 3. D。根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人”，选still（仍然，还）。

3、4. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well ourselves.A. quite B. very C. rather D. much4. A。考查副词的辨析。句意：“听音乐是一回事，但是演奏音乐完全是另一回事。” 在第二句中another后省略了thing。Another是一个不分级的形容词，修饰不可分级的形容词如right，wrong，ready，full，empty，perfect，impossible，alone，unique 等时，通常只用 quite，此时

4、quite 并不表示“相当”或“很”，而表示“完全”。如：Youre quite right （wrong）。 你完全正确（错了）。quite another (thing)表示“完全不同、完全是另一回事”。故选A项。5. Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly5. C。考查副词结合语境的用法。前半句说话人“写报道”用了进行时，再加上后半句是“明

5、天必须上交”，说明没有写完，因此不能是时间点标志的副词finally“最后”；immediately “立刻”，而occasionally “偶尔，间或”符合句意。D选项certainly“当然”，是干扰选项不贴切句意。并列连词部分：1. You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. or C. and D. but1. B。or意为“否则”。句意为：你必须让一下路，否则卡车不能从你旁边过去。2. Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I

6、am here.A. although B. And C. But D. So2. C。第二个人的话承接第一个人的话表示转折。句意为：有人在电话里找你！ 但是没有人知道我在这儿啊！3. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. While C. Because D. As3. B。句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 尽管。4. In some places wo

7、men are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children. A. but B. while C. because D. though4. B。句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。5. John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so

8、B. or C. yet D. for5. C。句意：约翰篮球打得好，然而羽毛球才是他最喜欢的运动。yet表示转折；so表示因果；or表示选择；for表示原因。语法讲解副词部分副词的类别时间副词：now，then， today，tomorrow，ago，lately，soon，immediately，often，usually，early地点副词：outside，upstairs，anywhere，up，forward，here，there，away，in back，off方式副词：simply，quickly，happily，loudly，suddenly，luckily，again，onc

9、e，easily，together程度副词：very，quite，rather，extremely，completely，widely，partly，perfectly，badly，too疑问副词：when，where，why，how关系副词：when，where，why连接副词：when，where，why，how其他：surely，certainly，really，however，therefore，perhaps，moreover，yes，no副词的句法功能副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，说明动作或状态的特征。作状语 作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。 Of all the boys he

10、 came (the) earliest. He worked in Beijing for almost twenty years. (修饰动词)He plays tennis very badly. (修饰副词) 作表语Sorry，Mr. Smith isnt in. He is out. Time is up.作定语（通常后置）On our way home，we saw a traffic accident.The building here is completed last year.作宾语补足语I saw you out with Mr. White yesterday morn

11、ing.Truly I will attend your wedding ceremony.副词的位置1. 副词修饰形容词、副词时，应放在被修饰成分之前，但enough必须位于被修饰的词之后。如：This book is quite interesting. The boy is old enough to go to school. 2. 频度副词(always，often，usually，never，seldom，hardly，sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 Children often go to the park with their par

12、ents on Sundays. 3. 地点副词、时间副词、方式副词常位于句末。I remember seeing you somewhere. 4. 同时出现几个副词的排列顺序：方式副词地点副词时间副词。Mr. Brown drove his car quickly outside then. 5. 修饰全句的副词多置于句首。这类副词有：significantly（明显地，显著地），(un)luckily（幸运地），merely（仅仅, 只不过），certainly（无疑地; 确定地；肯定地）simply（简单地; 仅仅; 只不过），fundamentally（基础地；根本地；重要地），in

13、creasingly （日益，越来越多地；不断增加地）；strangely （奇妙地；不可思议地；怪异地），apparently（显然地；表面上，似乎），(un)fortunately等等。 Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men. 兼有两种形式的副词有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词形式相同，另一种是在形容词后加-ly。这两种形式的副词在意义上有所不同：不带-ly的副词往往表示的是具体概念(也就是词的本义)；加-ly的往往表示抽象概念(也就是词的引申义)。 close与closelyclose意思是“近”；

14、closely 意思是“仔细地”He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. wide与

15、widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地，在许多地方”。He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. free与freelyfree的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like. 形容词和副词做状语的区别：形容词作状语时表示伴随、原因等，或是对主语进行解释，可以看成是“being+形容词”，位于句首、句中或

16、句尾，表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开。He lay in bed, wide awake He went to bed, cold and hungry 副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子。修饰整个句子时，可置于句首、句中或句尾。Fortunately, he escaped from the fireI like the bag very much. 几组副词辨析very, muchvery修饰形容词和副词的原级，much修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词用much或very much。very修饰被用作形容词的现在分词或过去分词。Im very tired. I nee

17、d to have a good rest.We enjoyed the trip very much.already, yet, stillalready表示某事已经发生；yet表示期待发生；still表示某事仍在进行。already和yet可以用于疑问句，但含义不同：yet= up to this moment; already = sooner than expectedHe had already left when I called.You have already finished it?He said he hadnt received a letter from her yet

18、.The fish is still alive.【高清课堂：副词】pretty, prettilypretty作形容词意为“漂亮”，作副词意为“很，非常”；prettily意为“漂亮地”。He seems pretty satisfied with the result.She decorated the room prettily.late, latelylate意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”I stayed up late last night.Where have you been lately?rather, very, quite, fairlyquite可以修饰绝对意

19、义上的形容词，如perfect, worry, right等，还可以修饰动词。rather常用来修饰贬义的形容词或副词，如bad，poor，badly等；fairly常用来修饰褒义的形容词或副词，如nice，well，clever等。 如果修饰中性的形容词或副词，如easy，fast，thin等，fairly表示肯定的概念，即说话人的态度是赞美的、满意的；而rather表示否定的概念，即说话人是不满意的。 只有rather可以修饰比较级或者too。quite放在a的前面；fairly放在a的后面；rather放在a的前面后面均可。Im quite sure you are right.I qu

20、ite agree with what you said.We are having rather cold weather for June.His room is fairly tidy.His room is rather untidy.The house is rather bigger than we thought.These shoes are rather too small.rather/quite a nice daya rather/fairly nice daypossibly, probably, likely可能性最大的是probably；possibly与can/

21、could搭配；probably与will/ would搭配。Could you possibly lend me a million dollars?Would you probably lend me a million dollars?Its likely that he will come.He is likely to come.too much, much tootoo much后接不可数名词；much too后接形容词或副词。The bag is much too heavy.The bucket contains too much water.loud, aloud, loud

22、lyloud强调“大声”；aloud强调“出声”；loudly强调大声得有点扰人。Speak louder so that the people at the back can hear you.Read aloud instead of reading in silence.Dont speak loudly. The baby is sleeping.almost, nearly大部分情况下二者可以通用。almost可以和不定代词连用，nearly可以和数词搭配。He fell and almost/nearly broke his neck.He ate almost nothing.M

23、y son is nearly 7 years old.sometime, sometimes, some time, some timessometime某个时间；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次，几倍Ill go and see you sometime next week.I sometimes go to see a film with my friends.He has waited for you for some time outside.everyday, every dayeveryday为形容词，每日的；every day为副词短

24、语，每天I go to school every day.I enjoy everyday life. maybe, may bemaybe是副词，或许；may be为“情态动词+谓语”结构。Maybe you are right.He may be waiting for you outside. “too.to.”结构特殊用法 “too.to.” 意为“太而不能”，是一个否定的结构。但在下面的情况下却表示肯定的含义：当在该结构中的too或to前加上否定词not或never等时，表示肯定含义。“cannot/can never.too.to.”为常见的用法，它可以与“cannot/can n

25、ever./ enough to.”进行转化。When crossing the street, you can never be too careful/ careful enough. 当“too.to.”结构中的副词too后接apt, ready, anxious, eager, glad, willing等形容词时，该结构表达肯定的含义。She is too willing to marry him. （她很愿意嫁给他。）当too.to.结构中的副词too前面有all, but, only, quite等修饰时，该结构表达的也为肯定的含义。I am only too pleased t

26、o help you. （帮助您让我很高兴。）并列连词部分：分类表示递进关系：and, not only.but also., neither.nor., not.but.表示选择关系：or, either.or., otherwise表示转折关系：but, yet, whereas, while等表示因果关系：so, forwhen可以用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at that/this time。常用于下列句式：Somebody was doing something when.Somebody was about to do/was going to do/was o

27、n the point of doing something when.Somebody had just done something when.and和orand表示顺承，和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件；or用于选择时意为“或者”，用于选择时意为“即”，用于祈使句中意为“否则”。both. and. 和都，既又，连接并列成分做主语时谓语动词用复数。 I spoke to both the director and her secretary. (连接并列名词) Shes both pretty and clever. (连接并列的形容词) She both dances and sings

28、. (连接并列动词)not only.but (also). not only.but (also).不但而且，应连接两个相对称的并列成分。not only but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。not only but also 不能用在否定句中。Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语） I not only play tennis but also practice shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） He pl

29、ays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语） Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. neither.nor.neither.nor. 既不也不，引导并列成分做主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后面的词保持一致。Neither you or he is a little baby.either.or

30、. either.or. 或者或者，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。引导并列成分做主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。Either he or you are right.eitheror除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。 Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.not. but.not. but. 不是而是，谓语动词采用就近原则。Not money but wisdom is what we want.for和sofor连接两个句子时，第一个句子表结果，第二个句子表原因。He is satisfied with

31、the result, for the problem has been solved successfully.so连接两个句子时，第一个句子表原因，第二个句子表结果。The problem has been solved successfully, so he is satisfied with the result.because和forbecause后接原因从句，表示直接的理由; for引导并列从句，表示附加的理由或者推断的理由。because可以用于回答问题，for不行，for不能用于not.but结构中。The reason I am here is because I want to ask for your help.The oil must be out, for the light went out.