六年级下册英语试题-小升初专项训练之语法时态(含答案解析)通用版.docx
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1、六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-语法时态 通用版(含答案解析)一、单选题1.Li Bing asked _ to play table tennis with him. A.IB.hisC.her2.She wrote a book about_. A.himselfB.herselfC.yourself3.Winter is cold and_. A.snowB.snowyC.snows4.Look,the keys on the sofa A.isB.itsC.are5.This is the report. Its warm today. A.weatherB.classC.library
2、6.Mr. Li knows about the party _ Jack doesnt. A.andB.butC.or7.I _ TV on Sunday. A.watchesB.watchC.watching8.My sister wants _ a star. A.isB.beC.to be9.You _ tall. A.isB.amC.are10.We planned _ a football game. A.to playB.playC.playing11.Tims mother_ angry because Tim_ homework yesterday. A.is, isnt d
3、oingB.did, didnt doC.was, didnt do12.What did you _ in Japan last week? A.boughtB.buyC.buying13.What do you have _ the afternoon? A.inB.onC.at14.Whats Bob doing? Yes, he is A.Where is he?B.Is he watching TV?C.What did he do?15.Look, this_ my school. A.amB.isC.are16.What are the boys doing?They _. A.
4、play footballB.playing footballC.are playing football.17.Does he want to_ your pen friend? A.is B.are C.be18.I am _Chinese now . A.learnB.learningC.learnt19.Will you fly a kite next week? _ A.Yes,I will. B.No,I wont.20.The monkey is playing _ its mother. A.withB.andC.of二、判断题21.We are reading books i
5、n the classroom. 22.The boy helped the girl in Chinese. 23.北京今天天气温暖, 你可以这样告诉朋友: Its warm in Beijing today. 24.These are my shoes. 25.She wrote me a message. It said,“I go to the supermarket.” 三、填空题26. 猜出相应的季节。 (1)Its very hot outside. You can eat ice-cream. Its _. (2)Its very cold. Sometimes its sno
6、wing. Its _. (3)Its golden. Yellow leaves fall from the trees. Its _. (4)Its a beautiful season. The flower are opening now. Its _. 27.(will; with me; tonight)_? 28.They _(sing) next Childrens Day. 29.I often go _(swim) with my friends in summer. 30._(one), I brush my teeth. 31.A: How do you come to
7、 school?B: We _ to school _ _.32.看图填空。Ill also do many things tomorrow.First, I _ _ my homework.Then, I _ _ the book.Finally, I _ _ football with my friends. 33.The boxes _ (be) heavy. 34.Sandy wants _(be) a teacher. 35.We often _together on Fridays.36.Look, Yang Ling _(tell) a story. 37.You look sa
8、d. What _(happen), Sam? 38.仿照例子写句子。例:A:Jenny often walks to school.B:Jenny walked to school yesterday.C:Jenny is going to walk to school tomorrow. (1)A:Danny often eats donuts for breakfast.B:_C:_ (2)A:_B:I brought a star for the tree yesterday.C:_ (3)A:_B:_C:Betty is going to help her mother tomorr
9、ow. (4)A:Tom often does his homework.B:_C:_ 39.What_the boy doing?He_noodles. 40.Daming _(take) a photo of his father yesterday. 41.I went to the farm and _(catch) a big fish there. 42.We _(have)a farewell party tomorrow. 43.I like _(run). 44.He like his new friend. _ 45.Its cold and snowy. We can s
10、ee ice and snow.Its _.四、句型转换46.They sang excitedly yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_ _ they _ yesterday? 47.Twenty years ago,she bought things from shops.(变为否定句)_ 48.The birds drink our water .(用now改写)_ 49.She is buying some rice now.(用yesterday)She_some _yesterday. 50.Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.(改成否定句)
11、Tim _ _ a lot of sweets every day. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C 【考点】代词,一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:李斌叫他和他打乒乓球。A.我(主格)B.他的(形容词性物主代词)C.她(宾格)。动词ask后面跟人称代词宾格做宾语,故选C。【点评】本题主要考查人称代词及物主代词的用法,平时注意区分掌握。2.【答案】B 【考点】代词,一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:她写了一本关于自己的书。himself是he的反身代词,yourself是you的反身代词,“she”对应的反身代词是herself。故选B。【点评】本题主要考查反身代词辨析,需要平时区别记忆
12、。3.【答案】B 【考点】形容词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:冬天又冷又多雪。A. 雪(名词)B.下雪的(形容词);C. 下雪(动词)。系动词is后跟形容词作表语,故选B。【点评】考查单词词义辨析,注意平时的积累。4.【答案】C 【考点】动词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:看,钥匙在沙发上。A. 是(第三人称单数形式);B. 它是;C.是(用于第一人称复数、第二人称和第三人称复数中)。主语keys是第三人称复数,因此系动词用are,故选C。【点评】考查一般现在时中的系动词的用法,注意平时的积累。5.【答案】A 【考点】名词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:这是天气预报。今天暖和。A
13、. 天气;B.班级;C.图书馆。根据“今天暖和”判断介绍天气,故选A。【点评】本题主要根据句意,考查名词辨别,需要平时掌握单词。6.【答案】B 【考点】连词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:李先生知道这次聚会,但是杰克不知道。A. 并且/和;B.但是(表转折);C.或者;该句子表转折,故选B。【点评】本题主要考查句子的理解和连词的用法,需要平时积累。7.【答案】B 【考点】动词,一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:我在星期天.电视。本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,选项A看,三单形式,选项B看,动词原形,选项C看,现在分词,故选B.【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,注意主语是第一人
14、称,谓语用动词原形。8.【答案】C 【考点】动词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐想成为一个明星。want to do sth想要干某事,是固定用法,选项B符合题意,故选C。【点评】本题主要考查want to do sth固定用法,需要平时多积累。9.【答案】C 【考点】动词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:你很高。因为you是第二人称单数,因此be动词需要are,故选C。【点评】考查be单词辨析,注意主谓一致性。10.【答案】A 【考点】动词,一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划玩足球游戏。plan to do sth计划干某事,是固定用法,选项A符合题意,故选A。【点评】本
15、题主要考查plan to do sth固定用法,注意平时记忆。11.【答案】C 【考点】动词,一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天Tim的妈妈很生气因为Tim没做作业。因为句中yesterday是一般过去时的时间词,因此该句子是一般过去时,angry形容词前面需要be动词,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时掌握。12.【答案】B 【考点】动词,一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:上周你在日本买的什么?行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句,构成一般是:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+-,故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句,注意其构成。13.【答案】A 【考点】介词,一般现在时 【解析】
16、【分析】句意:下午你们有什么?in the afternoon固定短语“在下午”,on用在具体的某一天,at用在钟点前面;故选A。【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意平时区分掌握。14.【答案】B 【考点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意:鲍伯在干什么?.是的,他是。根据答语,问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,Bob用代词he他,现在进行时构成,be用is,现在分词用watch TV-watching TV正在看电视,选项A他在哪里?选项B他正在看电视吗?选项C他做什么了?可知选项B符合题意,故选B.【点评】本题考查了现在进行时的一般疑问句。15.【答案】B 【考点】动词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句
17、意:看,这是我的学校。A.是(用语第一人称单数);B.是(用语第三人称单数);C.是(用于复数)。根据主语this判断需要动词is,故选B。【点评】本题主要考查人称代词及相应系动词的一致性,平时注意区分掌握。16.【答案】C 【考点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们在干什么?他们.。根据问句用现在进行时,答语也用现在进行时,构成be doing,本句主语是复数,be用are,选项A踢足球,动词原形,选项B正在踢足球,现在分词,选项C是正在踢足球,be+doing,可知选项C符合题意,故选C.【点评】本题考查了现在进行时,注意平时牢记现在进行时的构成。来源:学科网ZXXK17.【答案】C
18、 【考点】动词,一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意:他想.你的笔友吗?want to be+职业名词,表示想成为.,可知选项C符合题意,故选C.【点评】本题考查了固定词组,注意平时牢记固定词组。18.【答案】B 【考点】动词,现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意:现在我.汉语。now现在,是现在进行时的标志词,构成be+doing,learn现在分词learning,故选B.【点评】本题考查了现在进行时,注意牢记动词的现在分词规则。19.【答案】B 【考点】一般将来时,图片匹配 【解析】【分析】句意:下周你将放风筝吗?_。根据图片看出骑自行车,因此做否定回答, 故选B。【点评】主要考查一般疑问句的回
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