初中英语三年所有必背动词搭配总结.docx

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1、Aadvise 劝告；建议advise sb to do sth:The doctor advised me to rest for a few days.医生建议我休息几天。advise doing sth:I strongly advise buying the ticket at once.我强烈建议立刻买票。allow允许allow sb / sth to do sth:People arent allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing.在南京，地铁上禁止人们吃东西。allow sb sth:My father allows h

2、imself three cigarettes a day.我爸爸给自己规定，一天抽三根烟。ask 询问；要求；请求ask sb sth:They see a lady. They ask her the way.他们看见一位女士，向她问路。ask (sb) about sth:They call me about twice a month to ask about my study.他们每个月给我打两次电话来询问我的学习情况。ask (sb) to do sth:Kate asks her father to stop smoking.凯特让她的父亲戒烟。ask (sb) for sth:

3、Now I am writing to ask you for help.我现在写信请你帮忙。agree同意；赞同agree to do sth:Mum and Dad have agreed to have a party at home.妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。agree on对达成一致agree to 赞同；赞成agree with 同意；赞同Bbegin(began, begun)开始；开始进行；开始出现begin doing / to do sth:Bill began learning / to learn to play the piano at the age o

4、f five.比尔五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。to begin with 首先；第一believe相信it is believed + (that)从句：It is believed that the Internet hasboth advantages and disadvantages.人们认为互联网有利也有弊。believe . to be sth:She was believed to be the first H7N9patient in China.她被认为是中国首例H7N9患者。believe in sb / sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在believe it or not信不信由

5、你borrow借；借入borrow sth from sb:I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.我从朋友那里借了一些有趣的书。break(broke, broken) 破碎，坏掉，打破，违反break away (from)离开()；脱离()break down (汽车、机器等)出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解break into 强行闯入；突然起来break off (使)折断；中断break out (火灾、战争等)爆发break up (使)破碎；(使)破裂bring带来；拿来bring sb / sth with sb:Don

6、t forget to bring an umbrella with you.别忘了随身带把伞。bring sb sth / bring sth for sb：Sports can bring us friends. / Sports can bring friends for us.体育运动能让我们交到朋友。bring sb / sth to sth / sb:Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?我能带个朋友去参加你的生日聚会吗？bring about 引起；造成bring along 带来；带上bring back 把带回来；使回忆起；使

7、恢复bring in 引入；赚得bring out 把拿出来；使表现出bring up 抚养；养育；提出(供讨论等)buy(bought, bought)买；购买buy sb sth：I must buy myself a new sweater.我必须给自己买件新毛衣。buy sth for sb / sth：I want to buy a red rose for my mother.我想给我妈妈买一枝红玫瑰。Ccall 打电话；命名call back回电话call off取消call on / upon 号召；要求call up打电话给care 在意；关心care about sth：A

8、s a student, its very important to care about what we do in public.作为一名学生，注意我们在公共场合的行为很重要。care about sb：He taught me to care about other people.他教我关心别人。care for 照顾；照料catch(caught, caught)抓住；捕捉；赶上；感染上；领会be / get caught in 处于困境；遭遇catch acold感冒catch sbsattention /eye引起某人的注意catch up (with)赶上；追上change 改变

9、；更换change (from sth) to / into sth:The traffic light has changed (from red)to green.交通信号灯(由红)变绿了。change sb / sth into / to sth:It only takes less than 30 seconds tochange a car into a plane.把汽车变成飞机只需不到30秒钟的时间。change sth with sb:Can I change seats with you?我可以和您换下座位吗？change sb / sth (for sb / sth)：Th

10、is shirt is too small. Ill have tochange it for a bigger one.这件衬衫太小了，我得换一件大点的。choose(chose, chosen)选择；挑选choose (sb) to do sth:Half of the students choose to go tobig cities.一半的学生选择去大城市。choose sb as / for / to be:They chose Roy as / for / to bemonitor.他们选了罗伊当班长。come(came, come)来；来到；到来；达到；处于come to do

11、 sth:Many people came to watch the birds.许多人前来看鸟。come across 偶然遇到；碰见come along 跟着来；出现come back回来come by顺路拜访come down 下来；下降come down with染上come from 出生于；来自；产自come in进来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发行come out of从出来come over 来访；拜访come up (to sb)走近(某人)；靠近(某人)come up with 想出；提出when it comes to (doing) sth 在某方

12、面；说到(做)某事compare对比；比较compare A to / with B 把A同B作比较：Compared with / to Fetion, WeChat ismore popular now.与飞信相比，现在微信更受欢迎。consider 考虑；认为consider doing sth:Have you ever considered studyingabroad?你考虑过出国留学吗？consider sb / sth (as / to be) sb /sth / adj :He is considered (to be) one of thegreatest writers

13、in American history.他被认为是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。consider it + adj / n + to do sth:Arabs consider it very bad mannersto eat with left hands.阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭很不礼貌。continue继续；持续；延续continue doing / to do sth:If we continue making too muchrubbish, the problem will only getworse.如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更严重。She continued to

14、work after her longvacation.长假过后她又继续工作了。cost(cost, cost)价钱为；(使)花费cost (sb) sth:The dictionary didnt cost me muchmoney.这本字典没花我很多钱。cost sth to do sth:It costs 20 yuan to enter the swimmingpool.进入游泳池要花费20元。cut(cut, cut)切；割；剪；砍；割伤；剪短；削减；减少cut down 砍倒；减少；缩减cut in line插队cut off 切掉；切断cut out 剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)

15、删掉；剪出cut up 切碎；割碎Ddecide决定；选定decide to do sth:He decided to be a firefighter.他决定当一名消防员。decide on / upon 决定；选定depend依靠；依赖；取决于depend on依靠；依赖；由决定；取决于Your success depends on how hard you work at your lessons.你的成功取决于你学习的努力程度。It / That (all) depends. 那得看情况。 How long are you staying? 你打算待多久？ I dont know. I

16、t depends. 我不知道，那得看情况。discuss讨论；商议discuss sth with sbDiscuss the questions with your partner.与你的搭档讨论这些问题。dream(dreamed / dreamt, dreamed / dreamt) 做梦；梦想dream about / of sb / sth:I dreamed of / about him last night.我昨晚梦见他了。dream about / of (doing) sth:He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.他一

17、直梦想成为一名警官。dress(给)穿衣服；穿的衣服dress sb (in sth):Can you dress the babies for me?你能替我给孩子们穿衣服吗？get dressed 穿好衣服dress up (给)穿上盛装；(给)乔装打扮Eeducate教育；教导；培养educate sb to do sth:The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.为了教育大家保护我们的星球，1970年庆祝了第一个地球日。encourage鼓励encourage sb to

18、 do sth:Mr Wang always encourages us to speak English in class.王老师总是鼓励我们课上说英语。enjoy 喜欢；享受enjoy doing sth:Kids there really enjoy playing football.那里的孩子真的喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得开心；玩得愉快expect 预料；期望；指望expect (sb / sth) to do sth:You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一

19、门外语。explain解释explain (sth) to sb:The teacher kept explaining the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.老师一直给我解释这个习语的用法，直到我弄懂为止。explain (to sb) + wh- to do:I can explain how to do it.我可以解释怎么做。explain oneself 说明自己的意思；为自己的行为解释Ffail 失败；不能；未能fail to do sth:He looks so different that they fail to r

20、ecognise him.他看上去大不一样，结果他们没认出他来。fear 害怕；畏惧fear to do / doing sth:My daughter fears to speak in public.我女儿害怕在公共场合讲话。She fears walking alone at night.她不敢在夜间独自行走。feel(felt, felt) 感觉到；认为feel sb / sth doing sth:I felt a hand touching my shoulder.我感到有只手在触摸我的肩膀。feel sb / sth do sth:I suddenly felt somethin

21、g brush against my arm.我突然感觉到有东西在挠我的胳膊。feel it . to do sth:I feel it necessary to tell her about it.我认为有必要把这件事告诉她。feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束find(found, found) 找到；找回；发现；认为find sb sth / find sth for sb:Can you find me my bag? / Can you find my bag for me?你能帮我找回包吗？find sb / st

22、h doing sth:It is quite common to find her reading the newspaper.人们经常看到她在读报。find sb / sth + adj / adv / prep:In Singapore, youll find a lot of food from China.在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食品。find sth + adj / n:I enjoy learning English and find grammar quite easy.我喜欢学英语，并且认为语法非常简单。find it + adj / n (to do sth):I

23、find it hard to speak English.我觉得讲英语很难。find out 查明；弄清(情况) find out + wh- to do find out + (that) / wh-从句finish 结束；完成finish doing sth:I finished cleaning the living room.我打扫完客厅了。fit(fitted / fit, fitted / fit)适合fit in (with)适合；(与)合得来；适应：Im a new student in this school. I couldnt fit in well.我是这个学校的新生

24、，还不是很适应。force 强迫；迫使force sb to do sth:You cannot force him to do what he does not want to do.你不能强迫他去做他不想做的事。focus集中；聚焦focus (.) on / upon集中()于；聚焦()于：Please calm down and focus (your attention) on the test paper.请平静下来，把注意力集中在试卷上。forget(forgot, forgotten)忘记forget doing sth 忘记做过某事：I forgot telling her

25、the news.我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。forget to do sth 忘记要做某事：Dont forget to send the emails this evening.不要忘记今晚把电子邮件发出去。Gget(got, got / gotten) 得到；带来；到达；变得；说服；开始；渐渐get sb / sth doing sth:Can you really get that old car goingagain?你真能让那辆旧车再跑起来吗？get sb / sth to do sth:I got him to change his idea.我说服他改变了主意。get sth d

26、one:Ill go and get my hair cut.我打算去理发。get sth + adj :He got his clothes wet.他把衣服弄湿了。get doing sth:He got talking to a woman on the bus.他在公共汽车上跟一位女士攀谈起来。get to do sth:After a while, I got to like him.过了一会儿，我开始喜欢他了。get along / on (with) (与)相处融洽；进展get away (from)离开；摆脱get back 回来；返回；取回get down (从)下来get

27、in 进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)get off 下车；脱下(衣服等)get on上车/马get out (of) (从)出去；离开；摆脱get over 越过(墙等)；克服(困难等)get through 通过；(电话)打通get together 聚集；相聚一处get up 起床；起立give(gave, given) 给；递给；赠予give sb sth / give sth to sb:I give my friends the red rose. / I give the red rose to my friends.我把红玫瑰给我的朋友们。g

28、ive sb sth / give sth to sb:Can you give me some advice? / Can you give some advice to me?你能给我一些建议吗？give a smile / shout / kiss / hug微笑/大喊/亲吻/拥抱give a call 打个电话give a talk / speech发表演讲give a party / concert举办聚会/音乐会give away 送掉；赠送；泄露give back归还give in 让步；屈服give off发出(气味、光、热等)give out分发give up(doing s

29、th)放弃(做某事)go(went, gone) 走；做be going to do sthIm going to study science.我打算学理科。I think its going to rain.我想，要下雨了。go onWhat is going on here?这里发生了什么事？The concert went on for hours.音乐会进行了几个小时。 go on with sth:He must go on with his studies.他必须继续他的学业。 go on doing sth:He was too tired to go on working.他太

30、累了，不能继续工作。 go on to do sth:After climbing the Great Wall, theywent on to visit the Summer Palace.爬完长城后，他们接着去参观了颐和园。go about 从事；忙于；开始做go after 跟随(follow)；追赶go against 违反；违背go ahead 开始做/进行；用于祈使句请吧；说吧；做吧go around / round四处走动go away 走开；离开；外出go back (to)回去go by 过去；走过go down 下去；下落；下降go for努力获取go in for 参加

31、；从事go off 离去；发出声响；爆炸；(机器或设备)停止运转go out 出去；外出；(灯火等)熄灭go over 仔细检查；温习go through 穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查go up (温度、价格等)上升；增长go with 陪一起去；与相配go without没有也行go wrong 出毛病；失败Hhappen (尤指不愉快的事) 发生；碰巧happen to do sth:Later that day, I happened to pass Jeffin the dining room.那天晚些时候，我在餐厅碰巧从杰夫身边走过。happen to sb / sth:Afew da

32、ys ago, something very badhappened to my friend Lily.几天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。it (so) happens that / as it happens:It so happened that I had no moneyon me. / As it happened, I had nomoney on me.碰巧我身上没带钱。hate 讨厌；憎恨hate doing / to do sth:I hate to waste food.我讨厌浪费食物。hate sb to do / doing sth:Jennys mother ha

33、tes her to stay /staying out late.珍妮的母亲不喜欢她在外面待得太晚。hear(heard, heard)听见hear sb / sth do sth:I often hear her sing in the next room.我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。be heard to do sth:She was heard to go out. ( She washeard go out.)有人听见她出去了。hear sb / sth doing sth:I can hear the river flowing.我能听见河里的流水声。hear sb / sth don

34、e:He heard his name called.他听到有人叫自己的名字。hear about听说(的情况)hear from 接到的来信/电话；得到的消息hear of 听说；得知help 帮助；帮忙help (sb) with sth:Im going to help with the housework.我打算帮忙做家务。help (to) do sth:She helped (to) organize the party.她协助筹备了这次聚会。help sb (to) do sth:She helped me (to) improve myEnglish.她帮助我提高英语水平。ca

35、nnot help (doing) sth / cannothelp but do sth忍不住做某事help oneself (to)自用(食物等)；擅自取用()help (sb) out 帮助(某人)克服困难；帮(某人)一把hope希望hope for sth:Hope for the best, but prepare forthe worst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。hope to do sth:I hope to join you next time.我希望下次能加入你们。hurry 赶紧；匆忙hurry to do sth:Dont hurry to make a conclu

36、sion.别急着下结论。hurry up 快点；赶快I-Jimagine 想象；设想imagine (sb) doing sth:We cant imagine living without theWeb.我们无法想象没有网络的生活。impress给留下深刻的印象impress sb with / by sth:We were very impressed by your work.你的工作给我们留下了深刻的印象。introduce 介绍；引进introduce sb / sth (to sb):I will certainly introduce him to you.我一定把他介绍给你认识

37、。introduce sth (to / into sth):Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink toChina.可口可乐公司把软饮料引进中国。invite邀请invite sb to sth:He invited us to his wedding.他邀请我们参加他的婚礼。invite sb to do sth:At the end of the term, Rose wasinvited to give us a speech.期末的时候，罗斯受邀给我们作了一场演讲。join 参加；加入；连接参加；加入join sb (for sth):Would yo

38、u like to join us for dinner?你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？join sb in doing sth:Susan, go and join your sister incleaning the yard.苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。join sb to do sth:Join us to celebrate Lilys 8th birthday.和我们一起庆祝莉莉的八岁生日吧。join in参加(比赛、活动等)joinsthwithsthNow join the sentences with “andthen”.现在用“and then”把句子连起来。Kkeep(kep

39、t, kept)(使)保持keep (sb / sth) + adj / adv / prep :What can we do to keep fit?我们能做些什么来保持健康呢？keep (sb / sth) doing sth:Im sorry to keep you waiting for solong.对不起，让你久等了。keep on (doing sth)持续(做某事)keep sb / sth from (doing) sth阻止某人/某物(做)某事keep (.) away from (使)远离keep . out (of)遮挡；使不进入keep off 避开；(使)不接近ke

40、ep going 尽力维持下去；坚持(活)下去keep up 保持；继续keep up with跟上keep a secret 保守秘密keep a pet dog 养了一只宠物狗keep a diary 写日记know(knew, known)知道；懂得know + wh- to do sth:I dont know how to increase myreading speed.我不知道如何提高阅读速度。it is known + that 从句：It is well known that smoking isharmful to peoples health.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。be

41、 known as 以而出名；被称作；被认为(be famous as)be known for因而闻名(be famousfor)be known to为所熟知know about了解know of 知道；听说Llead (led, led) 指引；导致lead sb to:His road will lead us to the YellowRiver.这条路会引领我们到达黄河。lead to:Small steps lead to big changes.小步骤导致大变化。lead sb to do sth:An advertisement sometimes leadscustomer

42、s to buy something theydont need at all.广告有时导致顾客购买他们根本不需要的东西。learn (learned / learnt, learned / learnt) 学习；学会；得知learn (wh-) to do sth:I want to learn to drive.我想学开车。learn + wh-从句：Well learn what we did not know.我们将学到以前不知道的知识。learn (sth) from:I never learned anything from amatch that I won. Bobby Jon

43、es我从未在自己赢过的比赛中学到过任何东西。鲍比琼斯learn about / of:I learned about / of her arrival from aclose friend.我从一位好友那里得知她到了。leave (left, left) 离开；出发；使处于；剩下；留下leave for:When will the woman leave forLondon? ( . leave to London?)那位女士什么时候启程去伦敦？leave sb / sth doing sth:My sister and I didnt leave the taprunning when we

44、 brushed our teeth.刷牙时，我和姐姐从不让水龙头的水一直流着。leave . + done / adj / adv:Leave the door open, please.请让门开着。leave a message留个口信leave behind 把丢在后面；留下；忘带leave out 遗漏；冷落(be) left over 剩下；留下lend (lent, lent) 借出；把借给lend sb sth / lend sth to sb:Could you lend me some money? /Could you lend some money to me?你能借给我些钱吗?lend (sb) a h