2014高考英语分类基础热身练单词6.pdf
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1、2014高考英语分类基础热身练:单词基础自主回顾. 课标单词1_大量的;大规模的 (adj.)2_战役;活动 (n.)3_进程;过程 (n.)4_预报;预告 (vt.)5_重新利用;再循环 (v.)masscampaignprocessforecastrecycle 6_根据;证明 (n.)7_紧急的 (adj.)8_污染(vt.)9_恐怖的;吓人的 (adj.)精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - 10_绝对地;完全地 (adv.)
2、11 _ 吓人的;可怕的(adj.)_ 吓唬;使害怕 (vt.)_恐惧;害怕 (n.)evidenceurgentpollutescaryabsolutelyfrighteningfrightenfright 12_力量;力气 (n.) _加强(v.) _强壮的 (adj.)13_化学药品 (n.) 化学的 (adj.)_ 化学(n.)14_关心的;担心的 (adj.)_ 关心(n.)15_主要的;多数的 (adj.)_ 大多数 (n.)16_抱怨;发牢骚 (vi.)_抱怨(n.)17_保护(n.) _(v.)精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载
3、 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - strengthstrengthenstrongchemicalchemistryconcernedconcernmajormajoritycomplaincomplaintprotectionprotect . 常用短语1_遇上;赶上2_砍倒3_ 只有做精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4_ 阻止某人做5_ 埋怨;
4、抱怨6_理解;欺骗;吸收be caught incut downdo nothing but do sth.prevent sb. from doing plain of/ abouttake in 7_ 认真考虑8_ 概括地说9_ 为担心10_ 放出;发出11_ 挖出12_ 浏览,仔细检查13_ 清楚地意识到think seriously about精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - in a nutshellbe concern
5、ed about/ overgive outdig uplook throughwake up to . 重点句型1The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust _.暴风有时持续一整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。答案: makes it difficult to see 2To _ it _ nearer, the government is planting trees.为了阻止它来得更近,政府正在植树。答案: prevent; coming
6、3The garbage is then taken away and, _, recycled.然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会进行回收利用。答案: if possible 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4_ seven ideas, ask another pair to help you.若你很难找到七种想法,就让别的小组帮帮你。答案: If you have difficulty in finding . 模块语法1Li
7、nda was very sorry for being late. But the teachers smile made her _ better.A. feel B. to feelC. fall D. to fall答案: A 2He is often listened _ English songs, but this time we had him _ Russian songs.A. to sing; sing B. to sing; to singC. sing; to sing D. sing; sing答案: A 3Im sorry I cant help _ the fl
8、owers, because Im busy preparing for the singing competition _ tomorrow.A. watering; to be heldB. water; being held精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - C. to water; heldD. water; to be held答案: D 4Charles did what he could _ the servant,
9、although he himself was in danger.A. rescue B. to rescueC. rescued D. rescuing答案: B 5Is this the watch you wish _?A. to have repaired B. to repair itC. to have it repaired D. to have repaired it答案: A 6My mother could do nothing but _ at home.A. to be staying B. to stayC. to staying D. stay答案: D 考点探究
10、解密精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - 考 点 解 读1massn. 团,块,堆;大量,许多adj. 大批的,大量的,广泛的vt. & vi.集结;聚集知识链接:下列短语都有“许多的,大量的”之意,可修饰可数或不可数名词:lots ofa lot ofquantities ofa quantity ofvarieties ofa variety ofcollections ofa collection ofsupplies ofa
11、(good) supply ofplenty of 以下短语仅修饰可数名词:numbers of a number of, many a, a good/great many, quite a few以下短语仅修饰不可数名词:a great deal of, an amount of, quite a little精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - 误区警示: masses of 可用来修饰可数名词,也可用来修饰不可数名词。朗文在线
12、:a mass of snow一堆积雪The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.天空乌云密布。mass production批量生产weapons of mass destruction大规模杀伤性武器Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天空乌云密布。命题方向:考题中常考查表示数量的词的辨析。活学巧练:He has_letters to answer. He has to work from morning to night.Amuch Ba great deal ofCmasses of D the number of
13、答案与解析: C letters为可数名词,排除A、B 项。D项应为 a number of ,故只有 C项正确。2concerned adj.关心的;有关的 ( 常用于名词之后 );挂念的;担心的精讲拓展:精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - concerning prep.关于be concerned in sth.涉及be concerned with sth. 关于;有关so/as far as sth. /sb. be co
14、ncerned 据所知have no concern for 毫不关心have no concern with 和毫无关系concern vt.涉及,关系到 n.( 利害)关系,关心be much concerned about 十分挂念;担心;焦虑误区警示: concerned 表示“关心的,有关的”时常作后置定语或表语。朗文在线:The affair is greatly regretted by everyone concerned.所有相关人士都对此事感到极为遗憾。Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the poli
15、ce.所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问。This article concerns a man who was wrongly imprisoned.这篇文章写的是一个被冤枉而入狱的人。命题方向: concerning ,as/so far as sb./sth. be concerned是重要考点。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - 活学巧练:He heard nothing_this matter.Aconcerned
16、 B concerningCconcerns D connecting答案与解析: B concerning prep. 关于。句意:他没有听到任何关于这件事的消息。3complain v 抱怨,悲叹,控诉精讲拓展:complain about/of.抱怨complain that.抱怨complain to sb.向某人投诉cant complain口还算好 (虽然有些问题,但总体上比较满意)complaint n 诉苦,抱怨,牢骚误区警示: complain 若接名词作宾语时需接介词 about 或 of ,也可直接跟从句。朗文在线:She often complains about no
17、t feeling appreciated at work.她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常发牢骚。People complain that they dont get enough imformation.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - 人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。Old age is creeping up,but I cant complain.暮年将至,但我觉得还好。命题方向: complain about/of 短语
18、是重要考点。活学巧练:She always makes some_over shortages and high prices.Adislikes BcomplaintsCtroubles Ddiscontents答案与解析: B make complaints over sth. “抱怨某事”; dislikes“厌恶”;troubles “烦恼,困苦”; discontent为不可数名词,不可加s,意为“不满”。4urgent adj.紧急的,迫切的;非常重要的They were urgent in their demand.他们的要求很迫切。She was urgent for the
19、doctor to come.她急切地催促医生来。精讲拓展:urge vt.推进,极力主张;催促,激励精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - urgency n 紧急,迫切urge sb.to do.敦促某人做urge sb.into doing.敦促某人做urge sb.against强烈反对urge on sb.向某人强调be in urgent need of急需误区警示: urge 后的宾语从句应用should do 的形式。
20、活学巧练:The doctor_an X ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.Aurged me to have Burged me havingCurged against Durged on me答案与解析: A urge sb. to do sth.“极力要求某人做某事”。5evidence n 根据,证明There is evidence that somebody has been living here. obviousapparentevidentadj.明白的,明显的精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - -
21、 - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - evidently adv.明显,显然be in evidence 明显,显而易见on the evidence of sth. 用某事物作为证据have/show evidence of 有的迹象It is evident that 很明显注意: evidence指有助于证明某事确实存在的任何事物,或与法律诉讼有关的物证,见证。proof 指直接证明某事是事实的根据。witness 亲眼见过某事的证人或提供的见证。误区警示: evidence 是
22、不可数名词。活学巧练:(1) The applause made it_(明显的 ) that the play was a hit.(2) A smile gives_(证明,证据 ) of her consent.(3) Will you act as_(见证人 ) to the agreement between us?(4)_( 显然 ) she will be elected.evidentevidence精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 47 页 - - - - -
23、 - - - - - witnessEvidently 6strength n体力,力气;意志力;强点;坚强精讲拓展:have the strength to do有做的力气 / 意志力with all ones strength用尽全身的力气strength of character 性格的坚强position of strength(尤指在讨论中的 )优势地位in strength大批地,大量地误区警示: strength表示“体力;力气;意志力;坚强”时,为不可数名词;但表示“强点,优势,长处”时是可数名词。朗文在线: I dont have the strength to climb
24、any further.我没有力气再往上爬了。Where did you find the strength to keep trying?你不断进行尝试的意志力是从哪儿来的?The great strength of our plan lies in its simplicity.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - - 我们这个计划的最大长处在于它的简单。词语辨析: strength ,force ,power 与 energyst
25、rength着重指人的体力或坚强的意志力。force 指物理学上的“力”也指为做某事而使用的力量,还可指武力。power 指能力、权力、着重行动所根据的能力、本领或职权。energy 主要指人的精力,或自然界中物理学定义中的“能,能量”。命题方向: strength常与 force, power等以词语辩析题的形式出现在高考中。活学巧练:Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.Aability BforceCstrength Dmind答案与解析: C “训练是为了增强体力”。7cut down 砍倒,削减,驳倒,
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