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1、名师整理精华知识点最新( 2013 秋)人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点总结Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为 而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of cour
2、se 当然feel like 给 的感觉;感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出;查明go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来 nothing but+动词原形除了 之
3、外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来 arrive in+ 大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 / forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.
4、继续做某事Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做 呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此 以至于 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网swing danc
5、e 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对 有好处go camping 去野营notat all 一点儿也不 in one s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于;超过less th
6、an少于help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about ? .怎么样? / 好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+ 可数名词复数 +一般疑问句? 有多少 ? 主语 +find+that 从句. 发现 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光It s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的 的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事What s your favorite ?你最喜爱的 是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Un
7、it3 I m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向asas与 一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to 与 相像的 /类似的the same as和 相同;与 一致be different from 与 不同care about 关心;介意be like a mirror 像一面镜子the most important 最重要的as long as只要;既然bring out 使显现;使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取in fact 事实上
8、;实际上make friends 交朋友the other 其他的touch one s heart感动某人be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at 擅长 be good with 善于与 相处have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与 一样 It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事 的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级精品资料 - - -
9、 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1) 原级 (不作比较) , 修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really ; 2) 比较级,表示 “较 ”或“更 ”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little ;3)最高级,表示“最 ”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in
10、( of)短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构 成 方 法原级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加 -er 或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母 e 词尾的词,加 -r 或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest
11、以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“ i” ,再加-er 或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more 或 most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原 级比较级最高级good/well better bes
12、t bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(更远)further(更深远)farthest(最远 ) furthest(最深远)as(原级)as与 一样not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 What s the best movie theater? movie thea
13、ter 电影院close to离 近clothes store 服装店in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演in common 共同;共有around the world 世界各地;全世界more and more 越来越 and so on 等等all kinds of 各种各样的be up to 是 的职责;由 决定not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造(故事、谎言等)play a role in 在 方面发挥作用 /有影响for example 例如takeseri
14、ously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些 吗?How do you like ?你认为 怎么样?Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。What do you think of ?你认为 怎么样 ? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - -
15、 - - - - 名师整理精华知识点play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 认为learn from 从 获得;向 学习find out 查明;弄清楚talk show 谈话节目game show 游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on 发生watch a movie 看电影a pair of 一双;一对try one s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与一样有名ha
16、ve a discussion about 就 讨论one day 有一天such as例如dress up打扮;梳理take sb. s place代替;替换do a good job 干得好something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西interesting information 有趣的资料one of 之一look like 看起来像around the world 全世界a symbol of 的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划 /打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事ex
17、pect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing ?做 怎么样?be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one s best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语Unit6 I m going to study computer science. grow up 成长;长大every day 每天be sure about 对 有把握make sure确信;务必sendto把 送到 be able to 能the meaning of 的意思different kinds of 不同种类的write down 写下;记下have to do wi
18、th 关于;与 有关系take up 开始做;学着做hardly ever 几乎不;很少tooto太 而不能 /太 以至于不能be going to+ 动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth. 喜爱做某事want to do s
19、th.想要做某事be going to 的用法Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer 在电脑上on paper 在纸上live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁free time 空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中on the earth 在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站look for 寻找computer programmer 电脑编程员in the future 在未来hundreds of 许多;成百上千the sameas与 一样over and over
20、 again 多次;反复地get bored 感到厌烦的wake up 醒来fall down 倒塌will+ 动词原形将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数更少 /更多 less/more+不可数名词更少 /更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词(词组)如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语 +其他将会有 There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有 正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮
21、助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事 的。一般将来时Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开pourinto把 倒入 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎putinto把 放入 one more thing 还有一件事a piece of 一片 /张/段/首at this time 在这时a few 一些
22、;几个fill with 用 把 装满coverwith 用 覆盖 one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次a long time 很长时间how many+ 可数名词复数多少how much+ 不可数名词多少 It s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了FirstNext ThenFinally 首先 接下来 然后 .最后 want + to do sth. 想要做某事forget+to do sth. 忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师
23、归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语 +形容词使 怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事可数名词与不可数名词Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午prepare for 为 做准备go to the doctor 去看医生have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母come to the party 来参加聚会another tim
24、e 其他时间last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会hang out 常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after 照看;照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望;期待the opening of 的开幕式 /落成典礼reply in wr
25、iting书面回复go to the concert 去听音乐会notuntil 直到 才meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数(+主语 +谓语) !What+ad
26、j.+ 名词复数 /不可数名词( +主语 +谓语)!help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事 /某人What s today?今天是什么日子?What s the date today? What day is it toda
27、y? 情态动词can表示邀请Unit10 If you go to the party,you ll have a great time! stay at home 待在家里take the bus 乘公共汽车tomorrow night 明天晚上have a class party进行班级聚会half the class 一半的同学make some food 做些食物order food 订购食物have a class meeting 开班会at the party 在聚会上potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条in the end 最后make mistakes 犯错误go to
28、the party 去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议go to college 上大学make(a lot of )money 赚(许多)钱travel around the world 环游世界get an education 得到教育work hard 努力工作a soccer player 一名足球运动员keepto oneself 保守秘密talk with sb. 与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气in th
29、e future 在将来run away 逃避;逃跑the first step 第一步in half 分成两半solve a problem 解决问题school clean-up 学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. sth.给某人某物tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tooto do sth.太 而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事It s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事need to do sth.需要做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码:KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -
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