思维导图破解高中语法填空-第1讲-语法填空考情解析.pptx

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,思维导图破解语法填空,第,1,讲,完形填空考情解析,语法填空考情一览,1,语法填空考情一览,分析全国卷近三年的考点分布可以看出,，,语法填空考点设置有如下特点：,解题思路,定冠词：,特指；固定短语中,(hit sb on the head,等,),不定冠词：,泛指；固定短语中(make a difference等),纯,空,格,并列连词：,and,，,or,，,but,，,while(,而,),，,when(=just at that time),从句连词：,引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的连词,固定短

2、语中的介词,(focus on,be tired of,，,in need,等,),一般介词,(at,，,in,，,on,，,as,，,to,，,by,，,from,等,),代词,it,及,助动词,do,，,does,，,did,；强调结构中的,that),语,法,填,空,连词,介词,冠词,语,法,填,空,给,词,题,时态,(,判断依据：上下文时态一致、时间状语、固定句式,),语态,(,判断方法：与主语的关系,),主谓一致,(,方法：找准主语、主语是单数还是复数,),虚拟语气,(,方法：虚拟条件、,suggest/insist,等特殊词等,),不定式,(,表目的、形容词后作状语、,enough

3、 to do,等,),动名词,(,作主语、宾语、表语,),现在分词,(,主动进行,作定、状、补,),过去分词,(,被动完成,作定、状、补,),谓语,非谓语,解题思路,语,法,填,空,给,词,题,作主语、宾语、表语,填名词,作定语、表语、补语,填形容词,作状语,填副词,作谓语,动词,名词复数,(,判断方法,:,修饰语、谓语语境、常识,),比较级,(,两者比较,常有,than,隐性,否定词,与比较级连用表示最高级,),最高级,(,多者比较，常有,in/of,短语表范围,),人称代词宾格,(,作宾语,),物主代词形容词性,(,在名词前作定语,),名词性,(,作主语、宾语,),反身代词,(,反指主语或

4、宾语，即与主语,或宾语一致,),词类转换,比较等级,代词,解题思路,真题演练,(2020,全国卷,1,卷,)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(,探测器,)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess,-,61,(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on t

5、he moons far side is,62,(extreme)challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot,63,it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular,64,(interesting)to

6、 scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(,环形山,),more so,65,the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4,66,(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“beca

7、use it,67,(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon,68,(construct).”Data about the moons composition,such as how,69,ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether,70,(it)plans for a future lunar(,月球的,)base are practical.,touched,extremely,where,interest,than,to find,means,much,its,