《高中英语语法100个名句解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语语法100个名句解析.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、1.Education is the door to freedom.教育是通向自由之门。语法:(简单的主系表结构)2.Challengesmake life interesting. 挑战使生活变得有趣。语法:(make+.+adj.形容词作宾语补足语)注释:01freedom n. 自由,自主。02challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向挑战。3:Difficultiesmake life worth living.困难让生活有价值。语法:(make+.+介词短语:形容词短语作宾语补足语)4:Nothingin the world cantake theplace of persiste
2、nce.世界上没有任何东西可以取代坚持。语法:(否定词作主语。take the place of:代替)注释:take the place of 代替:替代。persistence n. 坚持;坚持不懈。5:Its impossible todefeat a personwho never gives up!打败一个永运不放弃的人是不可能的。语法:(动词不定式作主语,“it为形式主语。”who引导的定语从句修饰先行词“a person.)6:The most important thing in life isto havea great aimand the determinationto
3、attain it.生活中最重要的事情就是有一个远大的目标,并有决心实现它。语法:(动词不定式作表语和定语。)注释:attain vt. 达到;获得。7:If you can dream it,you can do it.只要你想得到,你就做得到。语法:(“if”引导的条件状语从句)8:Actions speaklouder thanwords.行动比语言更具有说服力。语法:(副词比较级)9:Deeds aremore powerful thanwords.行为比语言更强大。语法:(形容词比较级)10:Mistakes show uswhat we still need to learn. 从
4、错误中我们知道该学什么。语法:(“what”引导的宾语从句作直接宾语。从句中动词不定式作宾语)注释:powerful adj 强大的,有力的11:Difficult times show uswho our true friends are. 艰难岁月让我们知道谁是真正的朋友(患难见真情)。语法:(who引到的宾语从句作直接宾语)12:Itdoesnt cost anythingto be nice. 做好人是不费吹灰之力的。语法:(动词不定式作主语,“it”作形式主语)13:Believe inwhat you can become. 相信自己的潜力语法:(“what”引导的名词性从句作介词
5、宾语。)14:Think andyour mind will stay fresh. 思考能使大脑保持清醒。语法:(祈使句+and+主句“结构,其中祈使句具有条件句的含义,意为:(只要 就 )15:You winbecause you think you can.你成功是因为你认为你能成功。语法:(“because”引导的原因状语从句。)16:By helping others, you will feel good about yourself. 帮助他人,其乐无穷。语法:(介词“by“表示手段,途径,动名词作介词宾语。)17:Losttime is never found again. 时
6、间一去不复返。语法:(过去分词作定语。一般现在时被动语态)18:Romewasnt builtin a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。语法:(一般过去时被动语态)19:Never put offuntil tomorrowwhat you can do today.永远不要把今天能做的事拖延到明天。语法:(否定形式祈使句,“what”引导的宾语从句作短语动词“put off”的宾语)20:Rememberto smile when you wake up.记得在醒来的时候微笑。语法:(动词不定式作宾语。“when”引导时间状语从句)21:Oversleepingwill never make
7、your dreams come true. 睡懒觉永远不能让你梦想成真。语法:(动名词作主语,不带“to”的动词不定式作宾补。)22:Praisetwice as much asyou criticize. 多表扬,少批评。语法:(比较级,倍数表示法。)注释:oversleep v. (使)睡过头,睡得太久criticize v. 批评 责备23:The wayto be happyisto make others happy.快乐的方式就是先让别人快乐。语法:(动词不定式作定语和表语,形容词作“make”的宾补。)24:Life istoo short to spend time worr
8、ying. 生命太短暂了,不要花在焦虑上。语法:(动词不定式否定结构:“too to ”表示“太而不能 ”其中动词不定式作结果状语。现在分词固定结构:spend time doing )25:What pains ustrains us.使我们痛苦的东西在真正锻造我们。语法:(“what”引导主语从句)26:What doesnt killus makes us stronger.没有要我们命的事情让我们更强大。语法:(“what”引导主语从句)27:What hurts us the mostteaches us the best .伤害我们最深的对我们教育最深。语法:(“what”引导主语
9、从句。副词最高级的运用。)28:The dictionary is the only placewhere success comes before work.只有在字典中,成功才会出现在工作之前。语法:(“where”引导的定语从句。)29:To be a great leader,you must have great hopes!想要成为伟大的领导者,就必须有伟大的抱负。语法:(动词不定式作目的状语)30:Hewho is ashamed of askingis ashamed of learning. 耻于问者耻于学。语法:(“who引导的定语从句,动名词作介词宾语。)注释:be as
10、hamed of 对 感到羞愧,耻于31:Hewho fails to planplansto fail. 不计划的人是注定要失败的。语法:(“who”引导的定语从句修饰主语,动词不定式作动词宾语。)32:Hewho makes no mistakesmakes nothing.不犯错误的人将一事无成。语法:(“who”引导的定语从句修饰主语。双重否定。)33:Imagination ismore important thanknowledge. 想象力比知识更重要。语法:(形容词比较级)34:The hotterthe fire ,the harderthe steel.火烧的越旺,(锻造出
11、来的)钢铁就越坚硬。语法:(形容词比较级结构,the+比较级(越,就越)35:Do not letwhat you cannot dointerfere withwhat you can do.绝不要让你不能做的妨碍你能做的事语法:(“what”引导的宾语从句作“动词宾语”和“介词宾语”。不带“to”的动词不定式作“let”的宾补)36:Itshow you deal with failurethatdetermineshow you achieve success.你如何对待失败注定了你如何取得成功。语法:(强调结构:强调“how”引导的主语从句。后一个“how”引导的宾语从句)注释:int
12、erfere with 妨碍,干涉,干扰。37:Help othersachievetheir dreamsandyou will achieve yours.帮助他人实现他们的梦想,而你也将因此实现自己的梦想。语法:不带“to”的动词不定式作“help”的宾补。“祈使句+and+主语”结构,祈使句带条件句的含义,意为:(只要) 就 38:The achievement of your goalis assuredthe momentyou commit yourself to it.一旦你全心投入,你目标的实现就得到了保证。语法:(一般现在时被动语态。“the moment”引导时间状语从句
13、,意思是“ 一 就 ”注释:commit v 对 作出保证,承诺assure v 确保,保证,担保。39:You become a winnerthe momentyou believeyou can win. 当你相信自己能赢的时候,你就成为了胜利者。语法:(“the moment”引导时间状语从句,意思是“一 就 ”状语从句中套宾语从句,作“believe”的宾语。)40:Time and energyspent worryingare wasted.担忧烦恼,浪费时间,也是浪费精力。语法:(过去分词作定语,一般现在时被动语态)41:The best wayto predict the f
14、utureisto create it. 预测未来的最佳方案就是创造未来。语法:(动词不定式作定语和表语)42:Your brain needs exerciseto stay fit, just like your body.大脑需要锻炼才能保持健康,就像您的身体一样。语法:(动词不定式作目的状语。)注释:predict v 预知 预言 预报43:Our greatest weakness lies ingiving up. The most certain waytosucceedis alwaysto tryjust one more time. 我们最大的弱点就在于放弃。成功最有把握的
15、方法就是再试一次。语法:(动名词作介词宾语。动词不定式作定语和表语)44:Putting off an easy thingmakes it hard.Putting off a hard thingmakes it impossible.简单的事情因为拖延而变得困难;困难的事情因为拖延而变得不可能(完成)。语法:【动名词作主语。“make+形容词(作补语)”结构】注释:lie in 存在,在于。45:The only good luckmany great men ever hadwas being born withthe abilityto overcome bad luck. 对于许多
16、伟大的人来说,他们唯一的幸运之处就是它们具有征服厄运的天赋。语法:(省略关系代词的定语从句,过去进行时被动语态。动词不定式作定语。)46:The greatest discovery of our generation is that a human being canalter his life by altering his attitudes.我们这一代人的最大发现就是:人类可以通过改变态度来改变自己的生活。语法:(“that”引导表语从句。动名词作介词宾语。)注释:be born with 生而具有 alter 改变47:It is notwhat happens to you;it
17、is whatyou do withwhat happens to you. 重要的不是在你身上发生了什么,而是应变时你做了什么。语法:(“what”引导的表语从句。最后一个“what”引导宾语从句,作介词宾语。)48:It is notwhat other people think of you,it iswhat you think of yourselfthat counts. 重要的不是别人如何看待自己,而是你如何看待你自己。语法:(强调句型“It is .that.,强调what 引导的主语从句。)注释:count v 有价值,重要,有用。49:As longas you are d
18、reaming ,believing ,and doing ,you can go anywhere and achieve anything.只要你有梦想,有信念,有行动,你就可以无往不利,无所不胜。语法: (“as long as”引导条件状语从句)50:Whateveryou do ,do itwhole-heartedly.无论你做什么,都要全心全意去做。语法:(“whatever”引导的让步状语从句。构词法:“形容词+名词+ed+-ly构成的合成副词。)51:Success ishow high you bounce whenyou hit bottom.成功是坠落到底反弹的高度。语
19、法:(“how”引导表语从句。从句中的“when”引导时间状语从句)52:Successis measured not by how much money you have made,but by how many people you have helped.衡量成功的标准不是看你赚了多少钱,而是看你帮了多少人。语法:(一般现在时被动语态,“how”引导的宾语从句,作介词宾语。“but”连接两个宾语从句表示转折。)注释:bounce v (使)反跳,弹起,弹回。measure vt 测量,衡量, 估量。53:Great worksare performed not by strength,b
20、ut by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。语法:(一般现在时被动语态。“but”连接两个介词短语表示转折。)54:Manis not judged by his words ,but by his deeds.评判一个人不是看他的语言,而是看他的行为。语法:(一般现在时被动语态。“but”连接两个介词短语表示转折)注释:perform vt 履行 执行。perseverance n 坚定不移,毅力55:No one can humiliate or disturb usunlesswe let him. 没有任何人能侮辱我们,困扰我们,除非我们自己允
21、许。语法:(“unless”引导条件状语从句,省略句:“let him”后省略“humiliate or disturb us ”)56:No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.没有你的同意,没有人能让你自卑。语法:(这是主,谓,宾,补结构)注释:humiliate v 羞辱,使丢脸,使出丑 inferior adj 下等的,自卑的consent n 同意,赞成。57:To reach your goals, work hard , participate ,practice ,and do the bestyou can.
22、要达成你的目标,你就必须苦干,参与,操练,以及尽你所能做到最好。语法:(动词不定式作目的状语。定语从句修饰先行词“the best.)58:Genius is the abilityto put into effectwhat is in your mind.天才就是将心中所想付诸实行的能力。语法:(动词不定式作定语。“what”引导宾语从句。)注释:participate vi 参与 参加 分享。genius n 天才,天赋。put into effect 实行实施 使生效 实现。59:Life doesnt requirethat we be the best,only that we t
23、ry our best.生活并不要求我们是最好的,只要求我们做到最好。语法:“that”引导宾语从句。“require”后接宾语从句中动词须用虚拟语气;(should)+动词原形。60:The most important single ingredient in the formula of success isknowing how to get along with people.成功公式中最重要的一个因素就是知道如何与人相处。语法:动名词复合结构作表语。“how+动词不定式”结构作动名词宾语。Get along with:与人(融洽)相处61:Successis not measure
24、d bythe positionyou reach in life; its measured by the obstaclesyou overcome.成功不是用你一生取得的地位来衡量的,而是看你克服了多少障碍。语法:(动词一般现在时被动语态。定语从句修饰句中的介词宾语。)62:It isin your moments of decisionthatyour destinyis shaped.人生就注定于你做决定的那一刻。语法:(强调句型:it is.that.动词一般现在时被动语态。)注释:obstacle n 障碍 ,妨碍物,阻碍。Destiny n 命运 定数Shape v 使成形 形
25、成。63:The surest waynot to failistodetermineto succeed.不致失败的最可靠方法是决心成功。语法:(动词不定式作定语,表语和宾语)64:Whatwouldlifebeif wehadno courageto attemptanything?如果我们对任何事情都没有勇气尝试,人生还有什么意义?语法:(虚拟语气条件句。动词不定式作定语)注释:attempt vt 尝试,企图。65:The world belongstothe energetic.世界属于充满活力的人。语法:(“the+形容词”表示一类人。)66:Early to bed an dea
26、rly to rise keepsa man healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起让人健康,富足和智慧。语法:(两个动词不定式并列作主语。形容词作“keep”的宾补。“keep+.+adj,”表示“使.保持.”)注释:energetic adj 精力旺盛的;充满活力的67:The human willcan bestrengthened like a muscle! 人类的意志可以像肌肉一样被增强。语法:(情态动词作被动词。“like”作介词引导介词短语。)68:Onlya fool criticizeswhat he doesnot understand.只有傻瓜才会批
27、评他不懂的事。语法:(“only”修饰主语。“what”引导宾语从句。)注释:strengthen v 加强,增强;巩固.69:Success grows out of the struggleto overcome difficulties.成功来自于克服困难的斗争。语法:(动词不定式作定语)70:Each day,takeat leastone step toward your goal .The step doesnt have to be big ,moving forward even a small amountis progress.每天至少向你的目标迈进一步。这一步不一定要很大
28、,哪怕是向前一点,都是进步。语法:副词短语“at least”修饰动词宾语。动名词短语作主语。注释:grows out of 起因于, 来自于71:Remind yourself to laugh andsmile.You can alwaysmake room forhappiness.提醒自己大笑,微笑。你总可以找到欢乐。语法:(动词不定式作宾补,复合结构“remind sb. To do.”提醒某人做.Make room for :为.腾出空位。)72:Everyoneis important .Anyonecan change the world .No one should unde
29、restimate his power! 人人都是重要的。任何人都可以改变世界。没有人会低估他自己的力量!语法:(不定代词“everyone”和“anyone”的用法)注释:underestimate vt 低估,看轻。73:You dont need an invitationto help others.Help before you are asked.帮助别人不是需要邀请的。在别人开口之前就伸出援助之手吧!语法:(动词不定式作宾语。“before”引导的时间状语从句。一般现在时被动语态。)74:Push yourselfto do more than others believe yo
30、u can do.Then, encourage othersto push themselvesjust as hard.逼自己做出超越自己期望的事。然后,帮助别人也一样努力逼迫自己前进。语法:(动词不定式作宾补。“than”引导比较状语从句)75:The futurebelongs tothose who believe in the beauty of their dreams.未来属于那些相信自己梦想的人。语法:(“who”引导定语从句。Belong to:属于)76:Harsh advice isthe most instructive.忠言逆耳利于行。语法:(形容词最高级)注释:h
31、arsh adj 严厉的, 苛刻的 刺耳的instructive adj 有益的 有启发的77:Dont wait forthe world to change. Change it yourself.不要等世界改变,去改变世界吧!语法:(带逻辑主语的动词不定式作动词宾语)78:The only true failure is the failureto try. 唯一真正的失败是没有去尝试。语法:(动词不定式作定语)79:Nothing great was ever achievedwithout enthusiasm.无热情无以成伟业。语法:(句子结构双重否定。不定代词加形容词需后置。一般
32、过去式被动语态。)80:There is no challengemore challenging than improving yourself.没什么挑战比提高自我更有挑战性。语法:(现在分词短语作定语。动名词作介词“than”的宾语)注释:enthusiasm n 热情,热心,狂热,积极性81:Confidence is contagious .So islack of confidence.自信是具有感染力的,不自信也是一样。语法:(倒装句。由“so”引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物时,句子部分倒装。)82:Confidence is half of victory自信就是成
33、功的一半。语法:(主,系,表结构。)注释:contagious adj 传染性的,会感染的be lack of 缺乏83:Youre unique with special gifts ;use them.你是独一无二的,你有独特的才能。发挥他们吧!语法:(分号连接两个对立的分句)84:Attitude isjust as important asability. 态度和能力一样重要。语法:(同级比较)注释:unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的,独特的。85:Were all capableif we have faith and passion. 只要我们有信仰,有激情,我们就是有能力的
34、。语法:(“if”引导条件状语从句)86:Diligence is the mother of good luck.勤奋是好运之母。语法:(暗喻的运用) 注释:faith n 信心, 信任, 信念 passionn 激情 热情 Diligence n 勤奋,努力,用功87:If youre doing your best, you will not have to worry about failure.如果你尽力而为,你就不必担忧失败。语法:(条件状语从句)88:Thosewho turn backnever reach the summit.中途折返的人永远的都到不了顶峰。语法:(“who
35、”引导的定语从句修饰主语)注释:turn back 折回;是停止前进summit n 顶点 顶峰89:A winner never stopstrying.成功者永不停止尝试。语法:(动名词作宾语)90:The first and best victory isto conquer yourself. 最重要的胜利是战胜自己。语法:(动词不定式作表语)注释:conquer vt 征服 战胜91:Take chances ,make mistakes .Thats how you grow.去冒险,去犯错误!你就是这样成长起来的!语法:(“how”引导表语从句)92:True strength
36、flows from a healthy body and mindworking in harmony.真正的力量来自于健康身体和健康大脑的合作无间。语法:(现在分词作定语)注释:take chances 冒险,碰运气harmony n 协调 融洽93:Failure is the saucethat gives success its flavor. 失败是成功的调味品。语法:(“that”引导定语从句。暗喻的运用)94:Failure teaches youmore thansuccess.失败的价值大于成功。从失败中,我们学到更多语法:(副词比较级)注释:sauce n 调味料flav
37、or n 风味 香料95:Make full use of whatever happens to you.There is somethingto learnfrom every experience.充分利用发生在你身边的任何事情。任何的经历都有值得学习的地方。语法:(“whatever”引导宾语从句作介词宾语。动词不定式作定语。Make full use of:充分利用)96:Goodness is the only investmentthat never fails.善良是唯一不会失败的投资。语法:(定语从句。先行词中有“only”,关系代词只能用“that”而不能用“which”)
38、注释:make full use of 充分利用 investment n 投资 投入。97:Life is a struggle that mustbe accepted.Accepting the struggle happily or miserablyis up to us to decide.生活是你必须接受的斗争。快乐的接受还是悲惨的接受就要由你决定了。语法:(首先是一个定语从句,然后是动名词短语作主语)98:If you cannot be an excellent loser,youll never succeed.如果你不能成为一个优秀的失败者,你就永远不能成功。语法:(条件
39、状语从句)注释:miserably adv可怜地 悲惨地be up to 取决于99:No matter how hard you try or how much time you spend worrying ,some thing just cannot be changed .Accept them and move on!不管你多么努力的尝试,不管你花多少时间担忧,总有些事情无法改变。接受他们,继续前行吧!语法:(这是一个“典型的让步状语从句”!由“no matter how”引导)100:Continuous efforts not strength or intelligence is the key tounlocking our potential.释放潜能的关键不是力量,也不是智慧,而是不断的努力。语法:(动名词作介词宾语)注释:move on 继续前进continuous adj 连续的 持续的Intelligence n 智力 聪明unlock vt 开启 显露 放开Potential n 潜能 潜力
限制150内