高中英语必背短语与基础知识考点总结.docx

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1、1.一周两次twice a week2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3.一、两天a day or two ,one or two days4.再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.many a student has a book6.总而言之in a word7.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8.怎么样what about doing/how about doing9.当即将要做

2、某事情be about to do sthwhen10.尤其是,最重要的是above all11.缺席,不在be absent from12.全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.13.主观接受:accept客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14.有权利做某事情have access to sth.15.意外的by accident=by chance16.交通事故the traffic accident17.根据according to18.考虑take sth. into account19.因为,由于on account of=because

3、of后面跟名词,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21.be used to do sth.被用来做某事情used to do过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事情22.达到目标achieve the goal23. across穿过,和on有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through穿过和in有关,从里

4、面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24.担当,充当act as ,执行act on25.采取行动take action /take measures to do sth26.在某方面积极be active in 积极参加take an active part in=join in27. adaptto适应, adopt sth/sb领养某人,采纳某事情28.总计达add up to=in all=come to ,增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把加到上addt

5、o29.除了以外(还有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other选besides)30.足够的,适当的adequate31.承认做某事情admit doing sth ,否认做某事情deny doing sth32.允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school33.预先,提前in advance , ahead of time34.利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information为不可数名词36

6、.给某人忠告give sb advice on sth ,听取某人的忠告take ones advice37. affect动词,影响effect名词,影响 对有重大影响have a big effect onafford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth不敢做某事情39. after all毕竟,终究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41.以某人的

7、年龄来说for ones age42.答应做某事情agree to do sth ,同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate对意见一致agree on sth43. alive形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive某人是活着的, a man alive活着的人catch sb alive活捉某人living形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people活着的人,live形容词,现场的broadcast live现场直播lively形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44. for all尽管,

8、first of all首先, above all尤其重要的是, in all总共, after all毕竟,终究all over the world世界各地区, notat all一点也不45.允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48.和相处很好,进展很好g

9、et along/on well with sb/sth49.颂读课文read aloud the text ,说出声音来speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50.除以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51.老是做某事情be always doing sth52.对惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with s

10、b for sth对严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对担心be worried about , be anxious about对感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a la

11、rge sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (的数量)54.每年的,年刊annual55.一个接一个one after another56.接电话answer the call ,回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对负责answer for =be responsible for57.任何的一家书店any bo

12、okstore58. anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说59.为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth60.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed thatThere seems/seemed to be62.从外表判断judge from /by ones appearance63.向某人申请apply to sb for sth ,

13、把应用于/涂在上applyto64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth ,如果我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if65.和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth66. look around环顾, show sb around带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69.一件工艺品a work of art70.假花arti

14、ficial flower ,假牙false teeth71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up随着年龄的长大, as we all know众所周知as+形容词+as和一样,not so+形容词+as和不一样as far as I know就我所知,as long as只要as well as也72. ask after sb问候某人, ask for sb请求某人, ask for help请求帮忙73. fall asleep

15、入睡, go to bed上床睡觉, go to sleep入眠, feel sleepy感觉瞌睡的74.把和联想在一起be associated with sth75.我向你保证I assure you that, assure sb of sth向某人保证76.心脏病heart attack7企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth78.出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79.注意pay attention to sth/doing sth80. a large/small audience一大/小批听/观众, 500个观

16、众an audience of five hundred81.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82. average平均的:on average normal正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperatureordinary普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual惯例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense , commo

17、n illness83.试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84.意识到be aware of = realize85 award动词:授予,给予报酬,名词:奖品award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.报答,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87.回顾历史look back into history88.对是有害的be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to89.非常需要need/want/require sth badly90.保持生态平衡kee

18、p the balance of nature91.禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92.以为基础baseon,忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth ,被覆盖be covered with93.在海滩上on the beach ,在农场里in the farm ,在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,94.不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情cant understand doing sth95.牢记bear/keep s

19、th in mind动动脑筋use ones brains96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat心脏跳动, beat times打拍子. notbut 不是而是not becausebut because不是因为而是因为98.还要很长时间It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就It wont be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从以来It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99.由开始begin with ,在一开始at the begi

20、nning of100. behaviour n.行为,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯101.落后,落伍fall behind ,落后于时代behind the times102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句103.信不信由你believe it or not ,坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank104.属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.105.受益,获益于ben

21、efit from / benefit sb a lot106.最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107. not a bit=not at all一点也不, not a little=very非常108.一只眼失明be blind in one eye109.对厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110. borrow sth from sb从某人那里借进某物, lend sth t

22、o sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112.违反法律break the law ,闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发break out机器坏了,精神垮了break down113.屏住呼吸catch /hold ones breat

23、h ,上气不接下气out of breath114.河上的桥the bridge over the river ,桌上的书the book on the desk115. bring sb up抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人116.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing ,突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying117. do business做生意, be on business在出差118.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth11

24、9.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour120. call for需要, call on号召,呼吁, call off取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访121.保持镇静remain calm ,冷静下来calm down122. cant help doing sth情不自禁去做某事情, cant help but do sth只能去做某事情cant help (to) do sth不能去做某事情, canttoo太也不过分123. care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎124.职业,生涯career125.

25、小心be careful= look out =watch out126. carry on继续做某事情, carry out执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,127. in case以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n .以防万一,遇到的时候in that case如果那样的话, in no case决不128.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm ,打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the no

26、se ,牵某人的手take sb by the hand129. catch the train赶上火车, catch up with sb追上,赶上某人, catch a cold感冒catch sb doing sth抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130. cause and effect因果关系,的原因the cause of,the reason for使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131. Chances are that很可

27、能There is no possibility of doing sth做某事情没有可能性132. in charge of掌管, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133.骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth ,偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth134.考试作弊cheat at exams135. check in登记入住,上机check out结帐离开,出境136.使某人振作精神cheer sb up137.儿童节childrens day有day无the138.可供选择的五对five pairs to cho

28、ose from/five pairs to be chosen139.在圣诞节at Christmas在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Days Eve140.自称是，声称是claim to be sth141.天气放晴，疑团解开clear up把.弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142.靠近be close to sth让门关着with the door closed让门开着with the door open143.布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing144.案子的线索the clue to the case练习的答案t

29、he key to the exercise问题的解决方法the solution to the problem门的钥匙the key to the door电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema145.集邮collect stamps筹款collect/raise money146.把A和B相结合combine A with B把A和B做比较compare A with B把A比作B compare A to B147.向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth148. How come?=Why?苏醒come to(oneself)偶遇com

30、e across=run into=meet with=meetby chance149.对.作出评论make comments on sth150.通过.与某人交流communicate with sb by sth151.由.组成be composed of= be made up of= consist of152.得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion153.只要on condition that=as long as154.对.有信心have confidence in=be confident of155.向某人祝贺某事congratulate s

31、b on sth156.把.看作consider sb to be=consider sb as考虑做某事consider doing sth157.和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb158.某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费the cost of living不惜一切代价at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth16

32、0.在.过程中in/during the course of161.书的封面the cover of the course of桌子的表面the surface of the desk162.挤满be crowded with163.做某事毫无用处Its no use doing sth=Its not useful to do164.对感到好奇be curious about165.削减/砍伐cut down割去/断绝cut off插嘴cut in=interrupt166. damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）wound (修饰sb刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰sth破坏,.消灭)

33、injured (修饰sb指事故受伤)hurt（修饰sb指心灵情感受伤）167.看见the other day/ago用过去时168. dead形容词，死的the dead man已死去的人deadly形容词，致命的the deadly weapon致命武器dying形容词，垂死的the dying man快要死的人death名词，死亡come to death濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170.做出决定make a decision=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth

34、171.满足需求meet ones needs/demands172.依靠depend on173.冲洗底片develop the film174. the developed country发达国家the developing country发展中国家the excited boy兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker退休工人175.随着的发展with the development of176.致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth177.死于疾病die of a disease死于刀伤die from woun

35、d178. A和B在方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差别make a difference179.觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth.180.稍远一些at a distance在远处in the distance181.把.分成divideinto 把隔开isolatefrom 把分开separatefrom182. I dont doubt thatI doubt when/what/whether183

36、.由于病倒了be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185.梦想做dream of doing186.穿着be dressed in某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books188.谋生earn/make ones living189. effective效的efficient高效的190.推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191.使某人能够做某事enable

37、sb to do sth192.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量，活力，精力full of energy force n.武力work forcestrength n.力气have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth忙着做某事be engaged to sb与某人订婚195.说英语的国家English-speaking country英语口语spoken English196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb w

38、ith sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sboffer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if即使as though/if似乎，好像ever since自从以来199.每隔一天every other day每三周every three weeks200.除了之外，只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth201.原谅某人做某事excuse ones doing sth excuse sb for doing sth202.期待某人做某事expec

39、t to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had done/would+V.）wish sb sth203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸extend the road205.某方面专家the expert in sth206.解释explain doin

40、g sth explain to sb. sth207.事实上in fact=as a matter of fact208.不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.209.相当，十分fairly修饰褒义词fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)quite修饰il,im,in开头的单词210. be familiar with熟悉be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉的be similar to与相似/ the same as211.以而著名b

41、e famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业212. Far修饰比较级，by far多用于修饰最高级213.以为生feed on=live on214. only a few=few只有几个quict a few=many许多215.充满be filled with=with=be full of216.完成做某事finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /thatthe last to leave the next to dothe first time=the minute=the mo

42、ment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match=go with相配219. fix ones eyes on sth注视220. flight航班float漂浮fly飞flow流动221. focus attention/mind on集中注意力222.爱好，喜欢be fond of=be keen on223.释放某人set sb free224. in front of在前面in the front of在前部225. What fun what bad news/weather226.得到更多信息get further information227

43、. gnerally speaking一般说来228.上（下）公共汽车get on, get off上（下）小汽车get into, get out of229.在某方面有天赋have a gift for230. give away赠送,泄漏give in屈服give up放弃give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发give off发出（热，气味）231. only too =very非常only to do sth结果却never to do sth从不做just to do sth只能做232. glance at瞥一眼glare on怒目相视stare at盯着看watch st

44、h disappear注视.消失233.go bad变质go over复习go wrong发生故障234.be good at擅长do good to sb/sth对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处Its no good doing=Its no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于graduate from236.因.感激某人be gra

45、teful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成.习惯form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.帮忙lend a hand to sb上交hand in240.hang悬挂hunghung/hang上吊hangedhanged241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧It (so) happens that/某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb242.Hardlywhen/no soonerthan(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left Wh