2018年成人高考高起本（理）《英语》真题.docx

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1、2018 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。第一部分、选择题（105 分）一、语音知识（共 5 小题：每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。1.A.breakB.cleanC.heatD.peace 2.A.fatherB.NeitherC.thiefD.thus 3.A.bearB.hearC.pearD.wear 4.A.buttonB.excuseC.useD.music 5.A.allowB.belowC.brownD.powder二、词汇与语法知识（共 15

2、小题；每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6. Was the gentlemans name David?No.I dont think so, but.go on,please.A.many thanks B.never mind C.not at all D.Id like to7. Our manager is not in right now. Can Ia message?A.LeaveB.GiveC.TakeD.write8. George ought to have arrivedthis time.A.duringB.byC.inD.

3、on9. Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he wont stop until it .A.is finishedB.was finishedC.had been finishedD.will be finished10. The girl is waiting for her aunt onside of the road.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.one other11. I never seem to have any time.with my parents. A.spendB.spentC.having s

4、pent D.to spend12. The story is too hard to understand.Yes,its short and there arent many new words in it. A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.because13. will John get to the company?In three hours.A.How fastB.How longC.How oftenD.How soon14. They all looked so happy. Theyhave succeeded after so many failures.A.co

5、uldB.wouldC.shouldD.must15. I came across this old book while Imy room . A.cleanB.was cleaning C.have cleanedD.will clean16. Tom isthan George ,but John is the three.A.tallest,tallerB.tall taller C.taller,tallestD.taller,tallof the17. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keeptheir eyes

6、for a minute.A.CloseB.to closeC.closedD.closing18. In the last five years the cityout rapidly in all directions.A.spreadB.to closeC.closedD.Closing19. I think Vic feels surprised by the factIm smarter than he is.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which20. A good teacher must betoo strict too weak. A.either;orB.not

7、only;but alsoC.neither;norD.both;and三、完形填空（共 15 小题：每题分，共 30 分。）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。In the past，l always thought that being a teacher was an easy job. But I changed my21When I became apar-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard askedme22could help teach his students how to make awe

8、bsite about themselves. I23because computer is what Ido well and didnt think teaching computer would be that24.But when I taught Richards class, some of the students25with their friends while I was explaining how to do something. At first I just got angry withthem,26Richard taught me to think why th

9、ey weredoing this. He said that if he was27a lesson and the students were not listening, then he was angry with28for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didnt29his idea. He then asked me if I had ever30the same thing.Thatmade me stop. Of course I had!If any of my p

10、ast teachers are31this,I want to say sorry if I sometimes played around in the class32you were teaching. I didnt think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good.33in the future. Please help us when we dont understand andmost34,dont be quick to be angry when wefail.35of u

11、s are perfect but with your help we can be successful.21.A.planB.mind.C.choiceD.decision22.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.when23.A.admittedB.failedC.obeyedD.agreed24.A.dangerousB.hardC.InterestingD.wise25.A.chattedB.WorkedC.performedD.travelled26.A.orB.forC.butD.And27.A.takingB.leaningC.teachingD.preparing2

12、8.A.itselfB. himselfC.themD.me29.A.exchangeB.knowC.likeD.receive30.A.doneB.saidC.acceptedD.thought31.A.sayingB.meaningC.writingD.reading32.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD. when33.A.workerB.businessmanC.studentD.engineer34.A.seriouslyB.importantlyC.surprisinglyD.probably35.A.AllB.AnyC.MostD.None四、阅读理解（共 15 小题

13、：每题 3 分，共 45 分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AWhen I was at school, our teacher told the class You are what you eat. ”My friends and I would laugh and call each other ” hamburger” (汉堡)and ” biscuits”. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.Thi

14、s was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British people healthier. We started to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milk instead of whole milk.At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I f

15、elt stronger and I didnt get sick so often.So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat just by looking at them? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.Food has been so important to our heal

16、th. Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older people. However, some of these pieces of advice seem to disagree with each other. For example, some say “Eating chocolate makes you fat .” while others say“ Chocolate contains the important minerals(矿物质)

17、 like iron and magnesium(镁). ”In fact, what we need to find out is what type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat.36. What did the teacher mean by You are what you eat in Paragraph 1?A. Its fun to be called hamburger or biscuits.B. Your health depends on what you eat,C. Its important to eat

18、 what you like.D. Your life looks like what you eat,37. Which of the following does the author probably like now?A.Whole milk.B.Fried chicken. C.French fries.D.Boiled potatoes.38. What is the authors opinion on advice? A.Refuse it if you dont like it.B.Consider it when making your decision.C.Accept

19、it if you have read about it.D.Pass it to your friends.BNancy wanted to make good use of her spare time. So she decided to work for underdog. For the past several years, she has been putting her experience and energy to help a disadvantaged (条件差的) high school student.Nancy knew that her knowledge wo

20、uld be best shared in a one-to-one situation. She found her perfect match inOperation Jump Start( OJS).OJS was founded in 1994 in Long Beach, California, with the-goal of helping students reach for higher education. It pairs students with experienced volunteers (志愿者) , and provides them with worksho

21、ps on writing, leadership development, and guided tours of various colleges.Since its start, OJS has helped 80 students graduate from high school, with 95 percent moving on to higher education.Nancy and the girl, Yanira, spent most of their time on school work. Together the two often went to museums

22、, zoos, the movies, and concerts; they even sang in the school holidays how together!”I know Im not like anyone else in Yaniras life,” Nancy says, ” Its been great to get to know her and to watch her change, grow, and learn. ”Much to Nancys excitement, Yanira plans to attend John Jay College in New

23、York City,E EX where Nancys father taught for his whole life. . These days I share her dream, and if she gets accepted I hope to travel to New York with her and show her around,” Nancy says.39. The word ” underdog” in Paragraph l probably refers toA. students who need help to succeedB. dogs that are

24、 not liked by their ownersC. smart high school studentsD. poor company workers40. What is Operation Jump Start ( OJS) in the text? A.Its a company providing jobs for people like Nancy.B.Its an organization helping high school students.C.Its a school teaching leadership skills.D.Its a program trainin

25、g volunteers.41. Who is Yanira in the story?A.A volunteer OJS supported.B.A teacher from John Jay College.C.A student Nancy helped.D.A relative of Nancys.42. According to the text, Nancy feels great to see Yarura A.sing in the holiday showB.travel to New YorkC.go to collegeD.make progress CA world l

26、ike no other- perhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest.No rainforest is the same yet most rainforests can be found in the small land area 22.5 degrees north and 22.5 degrees south of the Equator (赤道). You can find rainforests ind South America and Indonesia. Other rainfor

27、ests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka.Rainforests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home to a rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare ( 公顷) of rainforest? These forests

28、have around 50% of all the plants,birds and animals on Earth.Rainforests have their own perfect way for living, The tall trees make a huge umbrella of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainfor

29、est trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches , although close together, never actually touch those of another tree.Scientists think this is a way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects ( 昆虫). To live in the forest, animals must

30、climb, jump, or fly across the branches and trees. The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other forest Life.Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a highspeed. A few thousand

31、 years ago,rainforests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 5.3% . We hope that the world governments work together with scientists to use their power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our existence.MisgivingsIn the Philippines ， where c

32、ouples marry younger than in most nations，only 20% of those over age 45 Say they d stay with the same husband or wife.Mismatched Malaysia is highest with men ( 48%) who would give up their marriage if given the chance.In Italy,however,42%of wives would say goodbye to their husbands.43. According to

33、the text, we can find rainforests in. A.BritainB.CanadaC.ThailandD.U.S.A.44. Why are rainforests important to the world?A. They are home to various kinds of plants and animals.B. They can lower the temperature around the Equator.C. They can provide food for different kinds of insects.D. They produce

34、 the best wood for house building.45. What can be seen in a rainforest according to the text?A. The ground floor is all covered by leaves and branches.B. Tree diseases make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects.C. Tall trees protect themselves from forest animals with their branches.D. Leaves

35、and branches of a tree never actually touch those of the other trees.46. How much of the land surface on Earth is covered by rainforests?A. Less than 5.3%B.Nearly 12%C.More than 50%D.Around 22.5%It s said that human beings have restless (不安分的) hearts, but this month s global survey ( 调 查 )suggests o

36、therwise. On average, 68 percent of the respondents ( 调查对象)in 15 countries would again say “ I do ” to their husbands or wives. In the United States,Brazil, and Great Britain, respondents over 45 are more likely than younger people to feel satisfied with their choices. But in Canada, France, India,

37、Malaysia, the Philippines, and Spain, its the 45-and-unders who feel more happily matched.So Happy Together China83%Philippines76%Germany73%Netherlands73%Australia72%Spain72%Russia71%U. K.66%Brazil65%Canada63%Italy63%U. S.63%France62%India62%Malaysia59%D47. How many people on average would marry the

38、 same person again?A.68%. B.48%. C.42%. D.20%.48. In which country are respondents over 45 more likely to feel happily matched than younger people?A.Canada. B.France. C.India. D.The U.S.49. In which country do people get married younger than in most other countries?A.China. B.Germany. C.Italy. D.The

39、 Philippines. 50.Which country has the lowest percentage of happy couples?A.Australia. B.Spain. C.Malaysia. D.The Netherlands五、补全对话:根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示: Bill 到商店买 L 号的黄村衫，得知该颜色村衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。( Bill=B;Sopping Assistant=A) A:Can 1 help you,

40、. sir?B:Yes. Im looking for a yellow shirt. A:51?B:Size L.A:Sorry. The yellow ones of your size52. B:Its a pity. Do you have that size in blue then? A:Yes. Blue is53this year.B:Well.54?A:Sure. look! I fits you well B:Yes, it does.55?A:150 yuan. B:OK.Ill take it.六、书面表达:满分 30 分。假设你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 想知道中国学生

41、怎样过暑假。你写信告知你的暑期计划并询问他的安排。你的计划是: 1.与父母外出旅行 2.看车展3.读一本英文小说(novel)注意:词数应为 100 左右 Dear Tom ,Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua2018 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案与解析1. 【答案】A【解析】A 项读音为e，B 项读音为i，C 项读音为i，D 项读音为i，故A 项与其他 3 项不同2. 【答案】C【解析】A 项读音为，B 项读音为，C 项读音为，D 项读音为，故 C 项与其他 3 项不同3. 【答案】B【解析】A 项读音为e(r)，B 项读音

42、为(r)，C 项读音为e(r)，D 项读音为e(r)，故B 项与其他 3 项不同4. 【答案】A【解析】A 项读音为，B 项读音为 ju，C 项读音为ju，D 项读音为ju，故A 项与其他 3 项不同5. 【答案】B【解析】A 项读音为 a，B 项读音为，C 项读音为 a，D 项读音为a，故B 项与其他 3 项不同 6.【答案】B【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。句意:那位先生的名字是大卫吗?不，我觉得不是，但没关系，请继续吧。many thanks 非常感谢;I d like to 我想,我愿意;not at all-点也不; never mind 没关系,不用担心。根据语境,本题选B。7. 【

43、答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意:我们经理现在不在。您需要我传话吗? take a message 为固定搭配，意为“传话,捎口信”。故本题选C。8. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辩析。句意: 乔治这时应该已经到了。 during .期间;on .上.不与this time 连用;in 在里，亦不与this time 连用;by 与this time 连用时意为“此时,这时”。根据句意,本题选B。9. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态与语态。句意:一旦约翰尼开始画一幅画，他不画完是不会停下来的。not.until.引.导时间状语从句时,从句不能用将来时,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时

44、。it 指代 picture,与finish 是被动关系,故应使用被动语态。故本题选A。 10.【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意:那个女孩正在马路对面等着她的姑姑。other 其他的,另外的;the other 两者中的另一个;another 表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后一般接单数; one other 另一个,再一个,即在原来的基础上加一。结合句意,本题选C。11. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查不定式短语作定语的用法。句意:我似乎从来没有时间陪伴父母。在英语中，不定式短语可以作后置定语,用未解释说明 to 之前的名词。由此可知,本句中 to spend with my paren

45、ts 为修饰time 的后置定语。故本题选D。12. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辩析。句意:这个故事太难理解了。是的，虽然它很短，而且里面没有很多生词。since 从以来，因为,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句;because 因为，引导原因状语从句;if如果，常引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意,本题选B。13. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查对一段时间的提问方式。句意:约翰多久 能到公司?三个小时后。how soon 多久之后(问解决事情等的速度)，以“in+时间段”作答;how long 多久了(问时长)，以“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”作答

46、;how often 多经常(问频率),常以“数词+ times a week/ month/year.”作答;how fast 多快(问速度)。故本题选D。14. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:他们看起来都很高兴。经过这么多次的失败,他们一定成功了。must have done 意为“一定做过某事”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意,本题选D。15. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。句意:我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了这本旧书。while 引导时间状语从句时,从句常用进行时,表示动作与主句谓语同时发生。由主句中的 came 可知,本句整体时态为过去时。故本题选B。16. 【答

47、案】C【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级与最高级。句意:汤姆比乔治高，但约翰是他们三人中最高的那个。“A+be +形容词比较级+ than+ B”表示“A 比B 更.;“A+be+the+形容词最高级+范围”表示“A 在.中是最的”。故本题选C。17. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:老师要求全班同学闭眼一分钟。本句中已有谓语动词 asked,且空格所在句子非从句，故应填动词的非谓语形式。由于 eyes 与close 是被动关系,所以应该使用动词的过去分词形式。故本题选C18. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意;在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速扩展。“have/has +过去分词”(现在完成时)表示动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响。此外spread 为不及物动词,没有被动语态。结合句意,本题选D