初中英语常考正反义词总结.docx

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1、1. above 在上-below 在下We were flyingabovethe clouds.我们在云层上面飞行。The sun sankbelowthe horizon.太阳落到了地平线下。2. after 在后-before 在前Well leaveafterlunch.我们将在午饭后动身。He arrivedbeforeme.他比我先到。3. all 全部-none 全无Theyve eaten all of it.他们全吃光了oneof your business.不关你的事。4. alone 单独地-together 一起He dinesalonemost nights.大多数

2、晚上他都独自进餐。Well have lunchtogether.我们将一起吃午饭。5. always 总是-sometimes 有时That phonesalwaysringing.那个电话总是响个不停。I like to be on my ownsometimes.有时候我喜欢一个人待着。6.answer 答案-question 问题Youransweris exactly right.你的回答完全正确。Thats a very hardquestion.那是个很难的问题。6. back 后面的-front 前面的We were sitting in the back row.我们坐在后排

3、。Theres someone at thefrontdoor.前门有个人。8.bad 坏的-good 好的Im having a reallybadday.我今天倒霉透了。Imgoodat English.我的英语很好。9.badly 恶劣地-well 很好地Her shoulders werebadlysunburned.她的肩膀严重晒伤了。The kids all behavedwell.孩子们都很规矩。10.beautiful 美丽的-ugly 丑陋的She is abeautifulgirl.她是个漂亮的女孩。Theuglyduckling drops his head.丑小鸭垂着头

4、。11.begin 开始-end, finish 结束When does the concertbegin?音乐会什么时间开始？How does the storyend?这个故事结局如何？12.best 最好的-worst 最坏的English is mybestsubject.英语是我学得最好的一门科目。Whats theworstthing that could happen?情况最坏会怎么样？13.better 更好的-worse 更坏的Imbetternow, thank you.我现在好些了，谢谢您。It could beworse.情况可能更糟。14.big 大的-small,

5、little 小的This is abighouse.这是一座大房子。This is asmallroom.这是一个小房间。15.black 黑的-white 白的This is ablackbear.这是一只黑色的熊。This is awhitecat.这是一只白色的猫。16.borrow 借入-lend 借给Can Iborrowyour pen?我可以借用你的钢笔吗？Illlendyou my pen.我把钢笔借给你。17.both 两者都-neither 两者都不Wehavebothseen the movie.我们俩都看过这部电影。He seemedneithersurprised

6、nor worried.她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。18.break 打破-mend, repair 修理How did he come tobreakhis leg?他怎么把腿弄断的？They took a long time tomendthe roof.他们花了好长时间修缮房顶。19.busy 忙碌的-free 空闲的Im sobusytoday.我今天很忙。Imfreetoday.我今天有空。20.buy 买入-sell 卖出I want tobuya new computer.我想买台新电脑。Theysellall kinds of things.他们出售各种各样的东西。21.cheap

7、 便宜的-expensive, dear 昂贵的This bag is verycheap.这个包很便宜。This bag is veryexpensive.这个包很贵。22.clean 干净的-dirty 肮脏的Your room is veryclean.你的房间很干净。Your room is verydirty.你的房间很脏。23.clever 聪明的-foolish 愚蠢的He isclever.他很聪明。He isfoolish.他很愚蠢。24.cloudy 天阴的-bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的Tonight will becloudy.今天夜间多云。On ac

8、learday you can see the mountain.天气晴朗时你可以看见山。25.cold 寒冷的-hot 炎热的Itscoldtonight.今天晚上冷得要命。Itshotin summer.在夏天很热。e 来-go 去Where do youcomefrom？你来自哪里？I want togohome.我想回家。27.cool 凉爽的-warm 温暖的We found acoolplace to sit.我们找了一个凉快的地方坐下来。It was nice andwarmyesterday.昨天的天气暖洋洋的。28.danger 危险-safety 安全He looks ar

9、oundsensingdanger.他环顾四周，觉察到了危险。They are anxious for hersafety.他们为她的安全担心。29.day 白天-night 夜晚I work during theday.我白天处理工作。I slept very little lastnight.昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。30.dead 死的-alive, living 活着的My grandmothersdead; she died in 1987.我外婆不在了，她是1987年去世的。Hes stillalive.他还活着。31.down 向下-up 向上sitdown坐下standup站起来32

10、.dry 干燥的-wet 潮湿的My mouth felt completelydry.我感到口干舌燥。We gotwetthrough.我们浑身上下都湿透了。33.early 早的-late 迟的I woke up in anearly morning.我一大早就醒了。Come along! Werelate.快点！我们迟到了。34.easy 容易的-difficult, hard 困难的;艰巨的Its soeasy.这很简单。Its sodifficult.这很困难。35.empty 倒空-fill 装满Sheemptiedthe water out of the vase.她把水从花瓶里

11、倒了出来。Fillme with a glass of water, please. Thank you.请给我倒满一杯水，谢谢36.entrance 入口-exit 出口Thisentranceis in constant use.此入口经常使用。Wheres theexit?出口在哪儿？37.fall 落下-rise 升起A light rain began tofall.小雨开始飘落。The sunrisesfrom theeast.太阳从东方升起。38.far 远的-near 近的We didnt gofar.我们没有走远。His house is verynear.他的房子就在附近。

12、39.fast 快的 -slow 慢的Im quite a fast typist.我打字相当快。The traffic is heavy andslow.车很多，走得慢。40.first 最初的-last 最后的This is myfirstjob.这是我的第一份工作。He camelastin the race.这次赛跑他得了最后一名。41.forget 忘记-remember 记得Letsforgetthe whole thing.咱们彻底忘掉这件事吧。Ill surerememberthis trip!我绝不会忘记这次旅行！42.freeze 冰冻-melt 融化Can youfree

13、zethis cake?你能不能把这个蛋糕冷藏起来？The snow was beginning tomelt.积雪开始融化了。43.give 给予-take 拿走Giveus the newspaper, will you?把报纸给我们好吗？Illtakemy coat upstairs.我将把我的外套拿到楼上去。44.glad 愉快的-sad, sorry 悲伤的，难过的Imgladyou came along.有你跟我一起来，我很高兴。She lookedsadand tired.她看上去又伤心又疲惫。45.great 伟大的-little, small 渺小的Its agreatpie

14、ce of work.这是一个伟大的作品。Human beings are verysmall.人类非常渺小。46.happy 高兴的-unhappy, sad 难过的Happybirthday, sweetheart.生日快乐，亲爱的。I hate to see youunhappy.我不愿见你不高兴。47.hard 艰难的-easy 容易的Shes had a hard life.她一生艰苦。Itseasyto make a mistake.犯错误很容易。48.hate 憎恨-love, like 热爱，喜欢Ihateyou.我恨你。Iloveyou.我爱你。49.here 在这里-the

15、re 在那里Shell beherepresently.她马上就会到这儿。There were six or seven of usthere.我们约有六、七个人在场。50.high 高的-low 低的The building stands 30 metreshigh.楼高30米。The humidity is relativelylow.湿度相对较低。51.hold 持有 -drop 放弃Theyholddiffering views.他们持有不同的观点。She looked about todrop.她看上去要放弃了。52.holiday 假日-weekday 工作日平时Today is

16、aholiday.今天是假日。Today is aweekday.今天是工作日。53.ill 生病的-healthy, well 健康的I feelill.我感到不舒服。Imhealthy.我很健康。54.in 在里面-out 在外面The book isinmy bag.书在我的包里。Lets gooutfor lunch.咱们出去吃午饭吧。55.innocent 无罪的-guilty 有罪的The accused was foundinnocent.被告被判定无罪。He pleadedguiltyto murder.他承认犯有谋杀罪。56.inside 在里面-outside 在外面We

17、had to move inside.我们不得不搬进去。Its absolutely freezingoutside.外面冷得不得了。57.into 到里面-out of 从里向外I walkedintotown.我走进了市中心。They highballedout oftown.他们急匆匆地出了城。58.kill 杀死-save 救活Drugs cankill.毒品可以致死。Doctors cansaveher.医生可以把她救活。59.laugh 笑-cry 哭She always makes melaugh.她总是让我发笑。Babiescrywhen they are tired.婴儿疲倦

18、时会哭。60.leave 离开-arrive 到达She begged permission toleave.她请求允许她离开。When youarrive, ask for Jane.你到达后找简。61.leave 离开-stay 逗留We didntleaveearly enough.我们离开得不够早。Will youstayfor supper?你留下来吃晚饭好吗？62.left 左-right 右The shop is on yourleft.商店在你的左手边。The shop is on yourright.商店在你的右手边。63.light 轻的-heavy 重的You only

19、need to applylightpressure.你只要轻轻地一压就行了。These books are awfullyheavy.这些书非常重。64.like 与一样-unlike 与不一样They behavedlikeimbeciles.他们表现得像傻瓜。Its veryunlikehim to be so late.迟到这么久可实在不像他平时的作风。65.lose 丢失-find 找到Dontloseit，its special.别丢了，这可不是一般的东西。Youllfindsome in the drawer.你会在抽屉里找到一些。66.many 许多-few 很少Howmany

20、people were there?有多少人？It took only afewseconds.那只需要几秒钟。67.miss 未抓住，未赶上-catch 抓住，赶上Wed better hurry or wellmissthe train.我们最好快点，否则就赶不上火车了。Where did youcatchthe fish?你在哪儿捕到了这条鱼？68.more 更多地-less, fewer 更少地I should exercisemore.我应该多锻炼。Her calls becamelessfrequent.她打电话的次数减少了。69.most 最多的-least, fewest 最少

21、的Who ate the most?谁吃得最多？Choose foods with thefewestingredients.选择配料最少的食品。70.move 移动-stop 停止I cantmovemy fingers.我的手指动不了了。Cant you juststop?你就不能停一停吗？71.fat 胖-thin 瘦Hes short andfat.他又矮又胖。Hestall andthin.他又高又瘦。72.polite礼貌的 - vulgar 粗俗的Please bepoliteto our guests.请礼貌待客。The women laughed coarsely at so

22、mevulgarjoke.女人们听到某个庸俗笑话后便粗俗地笑了起来。73.thin 薄的-thick 厚的The sheets have wornthin.床单已经磨薄了。Howthickare the walls?这些墙有多厚？74.town 城镇 -country 乡下Her mother lived in atown.她母亲住在一个小镇上。Her mother lived incountry.她母亲住在乡下。75.whole 全体 -part 部分Four quarters make awhole.四个四分之一构成一个整体。Partof me feels sorry for him.我有

23、点同情他。76.wide 宽的 -narrow 窄的Its about 2 metreswide.它大约2米宽。He turned into anarrowstreet.他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。77.with 有 -without 没有Theyre both in bedwithflu.他们双双患流感卧病在床。They acceptedwithoutdemur.他们接受了，没有提出异议。78.teach 教 -learn 学习IteachEnglish in a primaryschool.我在小学教英语。The kids were quick tolearn.那些孩子学东西很快。79.bor

24、ing 无聊-interesting 有趣The movie is veryboring.这个电影很无聊。The movie is veryinteresting.这个电影很有趣。80.much 许多-little 很少Shesmuchbetter today.她今天好多了。As always, he saidlittle.他和平时一样，少言寡语。81.neat/tidy 整齐的-messy 凌乱的She was wearing aneatblack suit.她穿着整洁的黑色礼服。The table wasmessy.桌子是凌乱的。82.never 从未-ever 曾经Heneverdrin

25、ks alcohol.他从来不喝酒。Its my besteverscore.这是我得到过的最好分数。83.next 下一个-last 上一个Were moving housenextmonth.我们下个月搬家。She started worklastMonday.她上个星期一开始工作。84.nobody 无一人-everybody 每个人Nobodywas in when we called.我们打电话时家里没人。The news heartenedeverybody.这个消息鼓舞了每个人。85.nothing 什么也没有-everything 一切Theresnothingto cry a

26、bout.没有什么值得哭的。Everythingis well.一切顺利。86.now现在-then 当时Whats the scorenow?现在比分是多少？Things were very different back then.以前那个时候情况大不相同。87.open 打开-close 关闭Sheopenedthe door.她打开了门。Sheclosedthe door.她关上了门。88.pain 痛苦-pleasure 快乐Thepainwas indescribable.疼痛得无法形容。Watching TV is our onlypleasure.看电视是我们惟一的乐趣。89.p

27、ass 通过，及格-fail 未通过，不及格Ipassedthe exam.我通过了考试What will you do if youfail?如果你考试失败打算干什么？90.poor 贫穷的-rich 富裕的There is no disgrace in beingpoor.贫穷不是耻辱。He has becomerich.他变富有了。91.pull 拉-push 推They use oxen topulltheir carts.他们用牛拉车。Youpushand Ill pull.你推我拉。92.punish 惩罚-reward 奖励My parents used topunishme b

28、y not letting me watch TV.过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。Herewardedus handsomely for helping him.对于我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。93.rainy 下雨的-dry 干旱的It wasrainyyesterday.昨天是雨天。The riverisdry.河流干旱了。94.serious 严肃的 -silly 荒唐的Hes quite aseriousperson.他是一个相当严肃的人。I feelsillyin these clothes.穿上这些衣服，我觉得很可笑。95.short 短的-long 长的He hadshorth

29、air.他有一头短发。He hadlonghair.他有一头长发。96.shy 害羞的-social 交际的She was quiet andshy.她文静而又腼腆。She has a fullsociallife.她的社交活动非常频繁。97.sleep 睡觉-wake 醒来Finally she drifted intosleep.最后她不知不觉地睡着了。You have towakeup now.你现在得醒了。98.smooth 平滑的 -rough 粗糙的Its skin feels reallysmooth.它的皮摸起来真光滑。Theroughcloth prickled my skin.粗布扎我的皮肤。99.start 出发-reach 到达They determined tostartearly.他们决定早点出发。They didntreachthe border until after dark.他们天黑以后才到达边境。100.strong 强壮的-weak 虚弱的Hes thestrongsilent type.他是那种强悍而沉默寡言的人。She was tooweakto stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。