环境标签和宣言.脚印信息交流的原则要求和指南.docx

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1、BS EN ISO 14026:2018ISO 14026:20178.4 Communication responsibilities of the footprint communicationprogramme operator148.5 Establishing data quality requirements149 Verification requirements149.1 Verification of footprint communication149.2 Competence of footprint communication verifiers149.3 Indepe

2、ndence of verifiers15Annex A (informative) Responsibilities of the footprint communication programme operator 16Bibliography 17 ISO 2017 - All rights reservedBSEN ISO 14026:2018ISO 14026:2017ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standa

3、rdsbodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried outthrough ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technicalcommittee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Internationalorganizat

4、ions, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters ofelectrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further

5、 maintenance aredescribed in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for thedifferent types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with theeditorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see WWW.iso,o gdirectivcs).Att

6、ention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject ofpatent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details ofany patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction

7、 and/oron the ISO list of patent declarations received (see WWW.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does notconstitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

8、expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to theWorld Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the followingURL: WWW.iso.orgisoforewordhtmLThis document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environment

9、al management,Subcommittee SC 3, Environmental labelling. ISO 2017 - All rights reservedBS EN ISO 14026:2018ISO 14026:2017IntroductionThis document belongs to a suite of standards dealing with environmental labels and declarationsfor products. It provides requirements and guidelines for how environm

10、ental aspects and potentialenvironmental impacts of a product related to a specific area of concern can be communicated. The aimof this document is to ensure that only valid, science-based and comparable purchasing information isprovided without any “greenwashing.Footprint communication is intended

11、solely to promote the dissemination of credible productinformation that is not misleading.Footprint communications take into consideration the local or regional context relevant to the areawhere the potential environmental impacts might occur, including the production, use and end-of-life stages.Thi

12、s document is intended to ensure that all footprint communications, regardless of the quantificationmethodology, follow the same principles and procedures.This document provides principles, requirements and guidelines for an organization wishing to make aproduct footprint communication.iii ISO 2017

13、- All rights reservedBSEN ISO 14026:2018ISO 14026:2017Environmental labels and declarations - Principles,requirements and guidelines for communication offootprint information1 ScopeThis document provides principles, requirements and guidelines for footprint communications forproducts addressing area

14、s of concern relating to the environment.This document also provides requirements and guidelines for footprint communication programmes,as well as requirements for verification procedures.This document does not address the quantification of a footprint, nor does it address the communicationof footpr

15、ints that are not related to the environment, e.g. footprints addressing social or economicissues. In particular, footprint communications relating to the economic and social dimensions ofsustainable development are outside the scope of this document. Footprint communications relating toorganization

16、s are also outside the scope of this document.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their contentconstitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. Forundated references, the latest ed

17、ition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISo 14020, Environmental labels and declarations General principlesISQ 14025:2006, Environmental labels and declarations TyPe / environmental declarations Principles and proceduresISO/TS 14027, Environmental labels and declarations

18、Development of product category rulesISO 14044:2006, Environmental management Life cycle assessment Requirements and guidelinesISO 14046, Environmental management Water footprint Principles, requirements and guidelinesISO/TS 14067, Greenhouse gases Carbon footprint of products Requirements and guide

19、lines forquantification and communicationISO/TS 14071, Environmental management Life cycle assessment Critical review processes andreviewer competencies: Additional requirements and guidelines to ISO 14044:2006ISO/IEC 17050l, Conformity assessment Suppliers declaration of conformity Part I: Generalr

20、equirements3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:WWW.iso.org/obp IEC Electropedia: avail

21、able at httP:WWW.electropvdia.org/4 .1 Terms relating to footprint communication3.1.1footprint communicationresult of preparation, provision and dissemination of the footprint (3.2.2). supporting information andexplanatory statement (3.1.7)3.1.2comparative footprint communicationfootprint communicat

22、ion (XLI) regarding the superiority or equivalence of one product (3.3.3) versusanother product, or one product over time, with regard to a single area of concern (3.2.1)3.1.3footprint communication programmeprogramme for the development and use of a footprint communication (3.1.1) based on a set of

23、operating rulesNote 1 to entry: The footprint communication programme can be voluntary or mandatory, international, regional,national, local or sectoral.3.1.4footprint information modulecompilation of data to be used as a basis for a footprint (3.2.2). covering a unit process or a combinationOfunitp

24、rocesses that are part of the life cycle (3.2.3) of a product (3.3.3)SOURCE: ISO 14025:2006, 3.13, modified The words ,7ype III environmental declarationM have beenreplaced with footprint.3.1.5footprint performance tracking reportreport comparing the footprint (312) for a product (3x3x3) with the fo

25、otprint for an original orprevious product, or with the same product over time, where the product(s) are marketed by the sameorganization and have the same functional unit (3.2.5) or declared Unit (3.2.6)3.1.6footprint graphicimages or pictograms used when communicating numerical information as part

26、 of footprintcommunication (31.1)3.1.7explanatory statementexplanation which is needed or given so that a footprint communication (3.1.1) can be properlyunderstood by a purchaser, potential purchaser or user of the product (3.3.3)SOURCE: ISO 14021:2016, 3.1.7, modified The words “environmental claim

27、w have been replaced with,footprint communication”.5 .2 Terms relating to life cycle assessment and data5.1.1area of concernaspect of the natural environment, human health or resources of interest to societyEXAMPLE Water, climate change, biodiversity.5.1.2footprintmetric(s) used to report life cycle

28、 assessment (324) results addressing an area of concern (32Jl)5.1.3life cycleconsecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw material acquisition or generationfrom natural resources to final disposalSOURCE: ISO 14040:2006, 3.15.1.4life cycle assessmentLCAcompilation and evaluation o

29、f the inputs, outputs and the potential environmental impacts (3x2Q) of aproduct system throughout its life cycle (3x23)SOURCE: ISO 14040:2006, 3.25.1.5functional unitquantified performance of a product system for use as a reference unitSOURCE: ISO 14040:2006, 3.205.1.6declared unitquantity of a pro

30、duct (3.3.3) for use as a reference unit in a footprint communication (3.1.1) based onlife cycle assessment (N24), for the expression of environmental information in footprint informationmodules (3.1.4)EXAMPLE 1 kg of primary steel, 1 m3 of crude oil.SOURCE: ISO 21930:2017, 3.1.11, modified The word

31、 construction has been deleted before“product, the abbreviated term EPD (“environmental product declarationw) has been replaced with“footprint communication0, the word “footprint” has been added before information modules”, theexample has been modified and the note to entry has been deleted.5.1.7pro

32、duct category rulesPCRset of specific rules, requirements and guidelines for developing footprint communications (3X1) forone or more product categories (3.3.4)SOURCE: ISO 14025:2006, 3.5, modified The words “Type III environmental declarations0 have beenreplaced with footprint communications0.5.1.8

33、weightingconverting and possibly aggregating indicator results across impact categories using numerical factorsbased on value-choicesSOURCE: ISO 14044:2006,44.31, bullet c)5.1.9environmental aspectelement of an organizations activities or products (333) or services that can interact withthe environm

34、entSOURCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.2, modified The words “interacts or and have been deleted before“can interact*1 and the notes to entry have been deleted.5.1.10environmental impactchange to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from anorganizations environmental

35、 aspects (SZQ)SOURCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.45.1.11 Terms relating to organizations and products3.3.1consumerindividual member of the general public purchasing or using goods, property or services forprivate purposesSOURCE: ISO 14025:2006, 3.163.3.2interested partyperson or organization that can affec

36、 be affected by, or perceive itself to be affected by adecision or activityEXAMPLE Customers, communities, suppliers, regulators, non-governmental organizations, investorsand employees.Note 1 to entry: To *4perceive itselfto be affected means the perception has been made known to the organization.SO

37、URCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.1.63.3.3productany goods or serviceSOURCE: ISO 14021:2016, 3.1.143.3.4product categorygroup of products (Xi3) that can fulfil equivalent functionsSOURCE: ISO 14025:2006, 3.123.3.5footprint communication programme operatorbody that conducts a footprint communication programme

38、(3.1.3)Note 1 to entry: A footprint communication (3.1.1) programme operator can be a company or a group of companies,industrial sector or trade association, public authorities or agencies, or an independent scientific body or otherorganization. An organization that develops footprint communications

39、 solely relating to the organizations ownproducts (3x3x3) is also considered to be a footprint communication programme operator.5.1.12 Terms relating to data quality and verification3.4.1data qualitycharacteristics of data that relate to their ability to satisfy stated requirementsSOURCE: ISO 14040:

40、2006, 3.193.4.2verificationconfirmation, through the provision of objective evidence, that specified requirements havebeen fulfilledSOURCE: ISO 9000:2015, 3.8.12, modified The notes to entry have been deleted.3.4.3verifierperson or body that carries out verification (3A2)Note 1 to entry: For the pur

41、poses of this document a verifier is also a person or body that carries out anassessment of data quality (3.4.1) and other aspects of a footprint (3.2.2) study.SOURCE: ISO 14025:2006, 3.8, modified The note to entry has been added.3.4.4competenceability to apply knowledge and skills to achieve inten

42、ded resultsSOURCE: ISO 9000:2015, 3.10.4, modified The notes to entry have been deleted.4 ObjectivesThe overall goal of environmental labels and declarations is to encourage demand forl and supply of,those products that cause less stress on the environment through communication of verifiable, accura

43、teinformation that is not misleading, based on a life cycle perspective of the environmental aspects ofproducts, thereby stimulating the potential for market-driven continual environmental improvement.The objective of this document is to harmonize footprint communications addressing environmentalare

44、as of concern relating to products.The potential benefits are:a) increased communication of footprints that informs decision making and leads to increasedbeneficial or reduced adverse environmental impacts from consumption and production;b) simplification of the process of footprint communication an

45、d lessening of the risks associated withmisuse of a footprint communication;c) increased comparability and reliability of footprint communications and fewer misleading footprintcommunications.5 Principles5.1 Credibility and reliabilityFootprint communications convey information that is relevant and

46、reliable in terms of addressing areasof concern. For footprint communications to be successful in improving environmental understandingof products, it is important that technical credibility is maintained while adaptability, practicality andcost-effectiveness are provided.5.2 Life cycle perspectiveF

47、ootprint communication takes into consideration all relevant stages of the life cycle of the productincluding raw material acquisition, production, use and the end-of-life stage.NOTE 1 Footprint data are generated using the principles, framework, methodologies and practicesestablished by ISo 14025, ISO/TS 14027, ISO 14040, ISo 14044. ISO/TS 14067, ISO 14046 and other relevantsector-specific standards (e.g. ISO 21930).NOTE 2 This subclause is adapted from ISO 14040:2006.4.1.2.5.3 ComparabilityFootprint communications are intend