小学英语语法专题一般将来时讲解和练习.docx

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1、一概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二基本结构be going to + do will+ do三否定句在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用wont。如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.I will go to hav

2、e a picnic tomorrow.I will not/wont go to have a picnic tomorrow.四一般疑问句be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五对划线部分提问。一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 如：Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soo

3、n?2. 问干什么。What 如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 问什么时候。When 如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六同义句be going to = will 如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.= I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：一、填

4、空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _ . She _ _ _ buy s

5、ome fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二、按要求做题。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.(改否定)I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_

6、 _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to（listen to music） after school.(对括号内部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. （My father ） is going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对括号内部分提问)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?参考答案：一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Iam going tohave a picnic with my fr

7、iends.I willhave a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What are you going_ to do next Monday?I am going to play basketball.What will you do next Monday? I will play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。Isyour mother going to go shopping this weenked ?Yes, she is. She is going tobuy some fru

8、it.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time are you going tomeet?二、按要求做题。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy isnt going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.(改否定)I wont go orjoin them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to（listen to music） after school.(对括号内部分提问)What is she going to do after school?10. （My father ） is going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对括号内部分提问)Who is going to see a play the day after tomorrow?