高中英语外研版 选修4（背诵版）.xlsx

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1、外外研研社社2019版版 选选修修4 4课课本本模模块块英英文文中中文文 音音标标选修412021take action采取行动/tek kn/选修412022boyhoodn.(男)童年时期,少年时代/bhd/选修412023ambitionn.追求,理想/mbn/选修412024traineen.受工作培训的人;实习生/treni:/选修412025correspondentn.通讯员,记者/krspndnt/选修412026bullfightingn.斗牛/blfat/选修412027historicala.(有关)历史的/hstrkl/选修412028detectiven.私家侦探/d

2、tektv/选修412029ultimatelyad.最后,最终/ltmtli/选修412030dotn.点,小圆点/dt/选修412031backwardsad.往回,往前面/bkwdz/选修412032admissionn.允许进入(加入)/dmn/选修412033make upones mind做出决定,拿定主意/mek p wnzmand/选修412034pass up放过,放弃,错过(机会)/p:s p/选修412035have secondthoughts(对原决定)犹豫,产生怀疑/hv seknd:ts/选修412036put off推,使延期/pt f/选修412037reje

3、ct.outof hand坚决拒绝;彻底否决/rdekt at vhnd/选修412038weigh up仔细考虑,权衡/we p/选修412039participationn.参加,参与/p:tspen/选修412040complexa.复杂的/kmpleks/选修412041divergev.(两条路)岔开,分开/dav:d/选修412042undergrowthn.(树下)下木层,下层灌木丛/ndgr/选修412043numerousa.许多的,很多的/nju:mrs/选修412044commercialn.(电视或电台的)商业广告/km:l/选修412045thoughtfula.认真

4、思考的,深思的/:tfl/选修412046symbolizev.象征,代表/smblaz/选修412047alternativen.可供选择的事物/:lt:ntv/选修412048dilemman.进退两难的境地,困境/dlem/选修412049arisev.(由)引起/raz/选修412050circumstance n.情况,情形/s:kmstns/选修412051mixturen.混合;混合体/mkst(r)/选修412052affectionn.喜爱,钟爱/fekn/选修412053qualifieda.合格的,胜任的/kwlfad/选修412054fluencyn.熟练,流利/flu

5、:nsi/选修412055sincerelyad.由衷地,真诚地,真心地/snsli/选修412056yourssincerely谨上,敬上,谨启(信件末尾)/j:z snsli/选修412057refreshmentsn.茶点,点心和饮料/rfremnts/选修412058shiftn.(工厂/医院等)当班时间/ft/选修422059be reunitedwith(使)重聚/bi rijunatdw/选修422060weakenv.(使)虚弱/wi:kn/选修422061pessimistica.悲观的,悲观主义的/pesmstk/选修422062anticipatev.预期,预料/ntsp

6、et/选修422063possessionn.财产,财物/pzen/选修422064abnormala.不正常的,反常的/bn:ml/选修422065widespreada.广泛流传的/wadspred/选修422066recognitionn.承认,认可/rekgnn/选修422067phrasen.成语,习语;警句/frez/选修422068cooperatev.合作,协作/kpret/选修422069feen.工作酬金,服务费/fi:/选修422070universityfees大学学费/ju:nv:sti fiz/选修422071outstretcheda.张开的,伸开的/atstre

7、tt/选修422072cramv.挤满/krm/选修422073purea.纯净的,洁净的/pj(r)/选修422074transparenta.透明的/trnsprnt/选修422075vexeda.恼火的/vekst/选修422076absurda.荒唐的,愚蠢的/bs:d/选修422077leanv.倚,靠/li:n/选修422078Madamen.夫人,太太,女士/mdm/选修422079strokev.轻抚,抚摸/strk/选修422080instinctivelyad.本能地/nstktvl/选修422081despairn.绝望/dspe(r)/选修422082luxuryn.督

8、华,奢侈/lkri/选修432083gatewayn.通的门户/getwe/选修432084oasisn.(沙漠中的)绿洲/ess/选修432085gloriousa.辉煌的/gl:ris/选修432086boastv.自豪地拥有(好的事物)/bst/选修432087grotton.小洞穴/grt/选修432088testimonyn.证据;证明/testmni/选修432089statuen.雕像;塑像/sttu:/选修432090muraln.壁画/mjrl/选修432091religiousa.宗教的/rlds/选修432092Apsarasn.飞天选修432093immortaln.神

9、/m:tl/选修432094heavenlya.天国的/hevnli/选修432095peakn.高峰,顶点/pi:k/选修432096Taoist priest道士/dast pri:st/选修432097scrolln.纸卷,卷轴/skrl/选修432098ceramicsn.陶瓷制品/srmks/选修432099crossroadsn.活动中心,汇集地/krsrdz/选修432100expon.展览会,博览会/eksp/选修432101strengthenv.加强/stren/选修432102coveragen.覆盖范围/kvrd/选修432103scholarn.学者/skl(r)/选

10、修432104departmentn.(大学的)系,部/dp:tmnt/选修432105instituten.学院;研究院/nsttju:t/选修432106I Ching易经/a t/选修432107The Analects论语/nlekts/选修432108Sinologistn.汉学家/snldst/选修432109templen.庙宇,寺院/templ/选修432110tunen.曲调,旋律/tju:n/选修432111shepherdn.牧羊人/epd/选修432112historiann.历史学家/hst:rin/选修432113priora.先前的;较早的/pra(r)/选修43

11、2114prior to在之前,先于/pra(r)t/选修432115geniusn.天才,天赋/di:nis/选修432116chambern.房间/temb(r)/选修432117romancen.传奇故事/rmns/选修432118kingdomn.王国/kdm/选修432119stratagemn.计谋,策略/strtdm/选修432120enormousa.巨大的,庞大的/n:ms/选修442121foreheadn.额,前额/f:hed/选修442122blanka.无表情的,木然的/blk/选修442123dizzya.头晕目眩的/dzi/选修442124chairwomann.

12、女主席;女会长/tewmn/选修442125sunrisen.日出(时分);黎明;拂晓/snraz/选修442126potentialn.(事物的)潜力,可能性/ptenl/选修442127bugn.突然的兴趣,迷恋/bg/选修442128enterprisinga.有创业精神的;有事业心的/entpraz/选修442129inputn.投入(物)/npt/选修442130obstaclen.障碍,阻碍,妨碍/bstkl/选修442131phasen.阶段,时期/fez/选修442132manufacturern.制造商;制造公司,制造厂/mnjufktr(r)/选修442133cosmeti

13、csn.化妆品,美容品/kzmetks/选修442134purchasev.购买/p:ts/选修442135distributionn.(商品的)分销,经销/dstrbju:n/选修442136bonusn.奖金;红利/bns/选修442137entrepreneuriala.创业的,具有创业精神的/ntrprn:rl/选修442138guidancen.指导,引导/gadns/选修442139consultantn.顾问/knsltnt/选修442140conventionala.传统的,常规的/knvennl/选修442141discriminatev.不公正地区别对待,歧视/dskrmn

14、et/选修442142equatorn.赤道/kwet(r)/选修442143estaten.庄园/stet/选修442144superiora.质量上乘的,优质的/su:pri(r)/选修442145milda.不浓烈的,淡的/mald/选修442146calorien.卡(路里)/klri/选修442147subjectivea.主观的/sbdektv/选修442148freshmann.(高中/大学)一年级学生/fremn/选修442149make endsmeet使收支仅能相抵/mek endz mi:t/选修442150afloata.经济周转得开的;不欠债的/flt/选修44215

15、1interferev.介入;干涉/ntf(r)/选修442152interfere with妨碍,阻止/ntf(r)w/选修442153rationala.(想法)合理的,基于理性的/rnl/选修442154exceedv.超过,超出/ksi:d/选修442155go into debt陷入债务之中,负债/g nt det/选修442156financiala.财政的,金融的;财务的/fannl/选修442157accumulatev.积累,积聚/kju:mjlet/选修442158automaticallyad.自动地/:tmtkl/选修442159toddlern.学步儿童,学走路的小孩

16、/tdl(r)/选修442160sorrown.令人悲伤的事,不幸/sr/选修442161frustrationn.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧/frstren/选修442162hirev.(短期的)租用,租借/ha(r)/选修442163designerclothes名牌服装/dzan(r)klz/选修442164rent out出租(房屋、房间、土地等)/rent at/选修442165therebyad.因此,由此/eba/选修442166supervisionn.监督;管理/sju:pvn/选修442167expensen.费用,花费/kspens/选修442168at theexpense of

17、以损害为代价/t kspens v/选修442169abusen.滥用/bju:s/选修442170theftn.偷窃,偷盗/eft/选修442171pursen.(女式)钱包/p:s/选修452172civilisationn.文明(社会)/svlazen/选修452173intriguev.激起兴趣,引起好奇心/ntri:g/选修452174buryv.将埋在下面/beri/选修452175pyramidn.金字塔/prmd/选修452176astronomyn.天文学/strnmi/选修452177canaln.运河/knl/选修452178tropicala.来自热带的;产于热带的/t

18、rpkl/选修452179cyclonen.气旋;旋风/sakln/选修452180megadroughtn.超级干旱/medrt/选修452181downfalln.衰败/danf:l/选修452182ruinn.残垣断壁,废墟/ru:n/选修452183fall into ruin(因无人照料而)衰落,败落/f:l nt ru:n/选修452184abandonv.离弃,逃离/bndn/选修452185dismissv.拒绝考虑,否定/dsms/选修452186expansionn.扩大;增加/kspnn/选修452187getawayn.逃跑,逃走/etwe/选修452188make a

19、getaway逃跑,逃走/mek etwe/选修452189run for oneslife逃命/rn f(r)wnz laf/选修452190check out调查,检查/tek at/选修452191test thewaters试水,试探/test wtz/选修452192steer clear of避开;从处脱身/st(r)kl(r)v/选修452193retreatv.后退;离开;退避/rtri:t/选修452194subduev.克制,抑制(情绪)/sbdju:/选修452195the unknown不为人知的地方/nnn/选修452196set out动身踏上(漫长的)旅途/set

20、 at/选修452197uncharteda.地图上没有标明的/nt:td/选修452198delvev.探索,探究/delv/选修452199throw oneselfinto积极投入到中去/r wnselfnt/选修452200think twice再三考虑,慎重考虑/k twas/选修452201shrinkv.退缩,畏缩/rk/选修452202shrink from避免做,不愿做/rk frm/选修452203look into调查(问题)/lk nt/选修452204investigationn.调查/nvestgen/选修452205shipwreckn.失事的船;沉船/prek/

21、选修452206archaeologicala.考古学的;考古的/:kldkl/选修452207coraln.珊瑚/krl/选修452208millimetren.毫米/mlimi:t(r)/选修452209barreleyen.管眼鱼选修452210upwardsad.向上,朝上/pwdz/选修452211trenchn.海沟/trent/选修452212equivalenta.等同的;等值的;相当的/kwvlnt/选修452213stacku.(使)整齐地堆起;摞起/stk/选修452214furthermoread.此外;而且;不仅如此/f:m:(r)/选修452215notablea.

22、显要的;显著的;要注意的/ntbl/选修452216substancen.物质/sbstns/选修452217vesseln.船;舰/vesl/选修452218drillingn.钻探;勘探/drl/选修452219volumen.(书的)卷,册/vlju:m/选修462220becomeaccustomedto习惯于(做)某事/bkm kstmdt/选修462221notionn.概念;观点;看法/nn/选修462222hazardousa.危险的,不安全的/hzds/选修462223unexceptionala.平常的/nksepnl/选修462224shuttlen.航天飞机/tl/选修

23、462225the spaceshuttle航天飞机/spes tl/选修462226excursionn.(有特定目的)短途出行/ksk:n/选修462227rekindlev.重新激起,重新唤起/ri:kndl/选修462228tragicallyad.悲惨地,不幸地/trdkli/选修462229instantaneouslyad.瞬间地/nstntensl/选修462230shadown.坏影响,阴影/d/选修462231cast a shadowon给蒙上阴影/k:st d n/选修462232screamv.(因疼痛/惊恐等)尖声大叫/skri:m/选修462233suspendv

24、.暂停,中止/sspend/选修462234crewn.(飞机上的)全体机组人员/kru:/选修462235simulateda.模仿的,模拟的,仿真的/smjuletd/选修462236simulatorn.(训练用)模拟装置,模拟器/smjulet(r)/选修462237lifelikea.(图画、模型等)生动的/laflak/选修462238submitv.提交/sbmt/选修462239awesomea.很好的,了不起的/:sm/选修462240telescopen.望远镜/telskp/选修462241the naked eye肉眼/nekd a/选修462242anglev.斜置/

25、gl/选修462243galaxyn.星系/glksi/选修462244cosmica.宇宙的/kzmk/选修462245conceivablyad.可以相信地;可想象地/knsi:vbl/选修462246subatomica.亚原子的;原子内的/sbtmk/选修462247particlen.粒子/p:tkl/选修462248invisiblea.看不见的/nvzbl/选修462249straightforwarda.简单的/stretf:wd/选修462250self-disciplinen.自我约束,自律/self dspln/选修462251fetchv.(去)拿来/fet/选修462252musclen.肌肉/msl/选修462253peppern.胡椒粉/pep(r)/选修462254sneezev.打喷嚏/sni:z/选修462255discn.激光唱片;光碟,光盘/dsk/