虚拟语气复习教案- 高考英语一轮复习语法专题.docx

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1、虚拟语气复习课教学目标：虚拟语气的用法教学重点：掌握虚拟语气的各种用法教学难点：如何正确运用虚拟语气的各种用法教学方法：讨论法教学计划：1课时1、 背诵篇一、虚拟语气的定义： 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，或不可能实现或实现的可能性很小的情况，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。二、The subjunctive mood in if-clause（虚拟语气在If条件从句中的用法。）(1)、表示与现在事实相反的假设: if条件状语从句用 主语+动词的过去式(一般过去时)(be的过去式用were)主句用主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形(2)、表示与过去事实相反的假设:i

2、f条件状语从句用主语+had done (过去完成时) 主句用主语+would/should/could/might+have done (3)、表示与将来事实相反的假设:if条件状语从句用主语+动词的过去式(一般过去时)(be的过去式用were)主语+should动词原形主语+were to动词原形主句用主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形注意： 省略if的虚拟语气。 在虚拟条件句中，若有had, were, should等助动词，可省略if，将它们提到句首，变为倒装句式。三、wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。(1)表示与现在事实相反，用主

3、语+动词的过去式(一般过去时)(be的过去式用were)(1)表示与过去事实相反用主语+had done (过去完成时)(3)表示与将来事实相反用would/could/might动词原形，一般不用should。四、would rather后的宾语从句的虚拟语气(1)表示与现在或将来事实相反，用主语+动词的过去式(一般过去时)(be的过去式用were)(2)表示与过去事实相反用主语+had done (过去完成时)五、在表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等动词后的宾语从句以及名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形，should通常省略。”。常见的动词有：一个坚持：insi

4、st（坚持要求）两个命令：order, command 三条建议：advise, suggest, propose四项要求：require, request,demand , desire 注意：1. suggest 意为“表明，暗示”时，不用虚拟语气； 2. insist意为“坚持认为，坚持说”时，不用虚拟语气,应用陈述语气。六、If only (要是就好了) (等同于wish+从句用法)七、as if / though（好像） 从句的用法等同于wish+从句用法)。注意：如果as if/as though后的从句有明显的迹象表示可能发生时，不用虚拟语气。It is so cloudy. I

5、t looks as if it is going to rain. 天阴得厉害，似乎要下雨了。八、Its (high/about) time后的从句用虚拟语气。该句型表示“该是的时候了”，从句谓语动词主语+动词的过去式(一般过去时)(be的过去式用were)主语+should动词原形，should不能省略。9、 It is/was strange/natural/necessary/important等+that从句，从句谓语动词用“should +动词原形”的形式，should通常省略。二、基础篇1. If I _ him yesterday， I _ him about it. (see

6、, ask)2. If her lawyer _ here last Sunday, he _ her from going. (be, prevent)3. If Miss Green _ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)4. It seems as if it _ already summer now. (be) 5. I wish I _ him the day before yesterday. (see) 6. I made the suggestion that they _ the plan they had made

7、. (stick to)7. It is suggested that a study plan _ right now. (make)8. They required that we _ them get in the crops. (help) 9.Id rather Tom _ tomorrow. (come)10.It is about time you _ the medicine, sir. (take)11. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)12. It is strange that he so. (th

8、ink)13. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)14. If only I to my parents advice! (listen)15. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree)三、提升篇1、单句改错1).I would rather you tell me the truth now.2).The girl would rather she paid for the book yesterday.3).My suggestion is that he goe

9、s there at once.4).All of us are for the advice that the chemical work should be close down.5).The proposal that we went out for a picnic was warmly welcomed.6).The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students will be given two weeks to prepare for the exam.7).The two strangers talked as if th

10、ey have been friends for years.8).Has he learned about computer, we would have hired him to work here. 9).If he studies at this school, he would know you well. 10.)If only he can go with us tomorrow.四、高考篇1.If the new safety system _ （put）to use, the accident would never have happened. 2.If I (see)it

11、 with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.3.They might have found a better hotel if they _ （drive）a few more kilometers.4.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _（have） a second chance to become more involved.5.Had he_(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for th

12、e meeting.6.I wish I (be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.用所给词的适当形式完成短文I was a guilty man.If my master Priest Tang 1._ (not save) my life at the risk of his own life，I 2._ (not meet) with Bai Jingjing.If I 3._ (not meet) with Bai Jingjing, I 4._ (not

13、fall) in love with her at first sight.If I 5._ (not fall) in love with her at first sight, Puti 6._ (not tell) me the birth of the devil.If Puti 7._ (not tell) me the birth of the devil, the devil 8._ (not jump) down to the cliff.If the devil 9._ (not jump) down to the cliff, I 10._ (not realize) ho

14、w deeply she had been loving me and what true love is!Now I often wonder what the world 11._ (be)if there 12._ (be) no love？How a person 13._ (feel) if he 14._ (live) in a world without people, especially without a person who loves him and he loves！If I 15._(have) one more chance some day, I would say to the girl “I love you”！学科网（北京）股份有限公司