2010年全国高考英语试题及参考答案-全国1.pdf

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1、精心整理绝密启用前2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节单项填空 ( 共 15小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l5 分) 从 A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead. A.musthavestudied B.mightstudy C.shouldhavestudied D.wouldstudy 答案是 c。21. HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre? No,Imyhomeworkal

2、ldayyesterday. A.wasdoing B.woulddo C.haddone D.do 22.Theworkerstheglassesandmarkedon eachbox ”ThisSideUP ” . A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed 23.IllspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing. A.another B.theother C.other s D.other 24.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,isn

3、amedafterhisgrandfather A.which B.where C.what D.that 25.Marymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal A.sothat B.Although C.while D.asif 26.Ihaveseldomseenmymotherpleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow. A.so B.very C.too D.rather 27.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsfromthelibrary. A.toborrow B.tobebor

4、rowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 28.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyousafely. A.arearriving B.havearrived C.hadarrived D.willarrive 29.Justbepatient.Youexpecttheworldtochangesosoon A.cantB.needn tC.maynot D.willnot 30.Theli ttleboywon tgotosleephismothertellshimastory. A.or B.unless C.but D.whether

5、31. 一 Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mum? Waittillyouareoldenough,dear. A.willyou? B.Whynot? C.Ihopeso D.I mafraidnot32.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortuneA.ismade B.wouldmake C.wastobemade D.hadmade 33. Wehaven tdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture A

6、.that B.which C.what D.where 34.With FathersDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebankpresentsformydad 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.tohavebought 35. 一 Was hesorryforwhathe ddone?一A.Nowonder B.W

7、elldone C.Notreally D.Goahead 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 l 5 分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasabusymorning ，about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothe hospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforallappointment(约会)at9:30 Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaiti

8、ngarea,37himitwouldbeatleast40 Minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehimIsawhim39hiswatchanddecided, sinceIwas40busy mypatientdidn t41attheappointedhour,Iwouldexamine hiswound.WhiletakingcareofhiswoundIaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor sappointmentThegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghometoeatbre

9、akfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdiseaseIaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas，thatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48,andaskedhim,“Andyou49goeverymorning, eventhoughshedoesn tknowwhoyouare? ”Hesmiledandsaid. “Shedoesn tknow

10、mebutIknowwhosheis ”Ihadtoholdback50asheleft. NowI51thatinmarriages，trueloveis52ofallthatisThehappiestpeople dont 53havethebestofeverything:theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave 55isn tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain. 36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break 37.A.persuading B.promising

11、 C.understanding D.telling 38.A.if B.before C.since D.after 39.A.takingoff B.fixing C.lookingat D.winding 40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not 41.A.turnup B.showoff C.comeon D.goaway 42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened 43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister 44.A.late B.well C.around D.there 45.A.lon

12、ely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry 46.A.sofar B.neither C.nolonger D.already 47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect 48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied 49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still 50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment 51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove 52.A.agreement B.ex

13、pression C.acceptance D.exhibition 53.A.necessarily B.completely C.naturally D.frequently 54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try 55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life 第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shakespeare sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespearesWorld精品资料

14、- - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理Welcometotheworld famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564and wherehegrewupTheproperty( 房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromalloverthew

15、orld,forover250years. EnterthroughtheVisitorsCentreandseethehighly praisedexhibitionShakespearesWorld，alivelyandfull introductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup Discoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfrom Shakespeare speriodEnjoythetraditional(传统的 )Englishgarden，

16、planted withtreesandflowermentionedinthepoet sworksTheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecar parksshownonthemap；nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutesWalk) TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitorsCentre，itsexhibitionandthegardenareaccessible(可进入的 )towheelchairusers TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(o

17、ppositetheBirthplace) 56.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren? A.9.80. B.12.00. C.14.20. D.16.40. 57WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare sBirthplace ？ABehindtheexhibitionhall. B.OppositetheVisitorsCentre . C.AtWindsorStreet. D.NeartheCoffeeHouse. 58.Awheelchairusermaynee

18、dhelptoenter. A.theHouse B.thegarden C.theVisitorsCentre D.theexhibitionhall B EDGEWOOD-EverymorningatDixieHeightsHighSchool,customerspourintoaspecialexperiment:thedistrictsfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.Wellbeforeclassesstart,studentsandteachersorderLattes,Cappuccinosand

19、HotChocolates.Then,duringthefirstperiod,teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones,andstudentsmakedeliveries. Byclosingtimeat9.20a.m.,theshopusuallysells90drinks. Whoevermadethechitea,Ms.Schatzmansaysitwasgood,ChristyMcKinley,asecondyearstudent,announcedrecently,afterhangingupwiththeteacher. Theshopiscal

20、ledtheDixiePIT,whichstandsforPowerinTransition.Althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled,manyare,andthePIThelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool. Theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs.Theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks,whichtheykeepincheckregisters. Special-educationtea

21、chersKimChevalierandSueCaseyintroducedtheDixiePITfromasimilarprogramatKennesawMountainHighSchoolinGeorgia. Notthatitwaseasy.Chevaliersfirstproblemtoovercomewasproduct-related.Shouldschoolsbesellingcoffee?Whataboutsugarcontent? KentonCountyFoodServiceDirectorGingerGrayhelped.Shemadesureallthedrinks,w

22、hichusenon-fatmilk,fellwithinnutrition(营养)guidelines. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理Thewholeschoolhasjoinedintohelp. Teachersagreedtogiveuptheirlounge(休息室)inthemornings.Artstudentspaintedthenameoftheshoponthewall.Businessstuden

23、tsdesignedthepaychecks.Thebasketballteamhelpedpayforcups. 59Whatisthetextmainlyabout? AAbest-sellingcoffee. BAspecialeducationalprogram. CGovernmentsupportforschools. DAnewtypeofteacher-studentrelationship. 60TheDixiePITprogramwasintroducedinorderto_Araisemoneyforschoolaffairs Bdosomeresearchonnutri

24、tion Cdevelopstudentspracticalskills Dsupplyteacherswithdrinks 61HowdidChristyMcKinleyknowMs.Schatzmansopinionofthechitea? AShemetherintheshop. BSheheardhertellingothers. CShetalkedtoheronthephone. DShewenttoherofficetodeliverthetea. 62WeknowfromthetextthatGingerGrayAmanagestheDixieP1TprograminKento

25、nCounty Bseesthatthedrinksmeethealthstandards CteachesatDixieHeightsHighSchool DownstheschoolscoffeeshopC AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabou

26、t4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin. Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.

27、Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung. Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheir

28、claws. DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes. 63Whatisthetextmainlyabout? AHoatzinsindryandrainyseasons. BTherelativesandenemiesofhoatz

29、ins. CPrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon. DTheappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins. 64YounghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthatAtheylooklikeyoungcuckoos 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理Btheyhaveclawsonthewings Ctheyeatalot

30、likeacow Dtheyliveonriverbanks 65Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext? ATheyhadclawstohelpthemclimb. BTheycouldflylongdistances. CTheyhadfourwingslikehoatzins. DTheyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop. 66Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes? ATofindmorefood. BTopro

31、tectthemselvesbetter. CTokeepthemselveswarm. DToproducetheiryoung. D Sciencecantexplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer. Anyownerwilltallyouhowmuchjoyapetbrin

32、gs.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetownerswhiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclose

33、friendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitm

34、aybebecausepetsdontjudge. Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereput

35、onadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostaboutI1pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidntloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall-mostlywiththeirdogs-andfounditworthdoing. 67Whatdoesthetex

36、tmainlydiscuss? AWhatpetsbringtotheirowners. BHowpetshelppeoplecalmdown. CPeoplesopinionsofkeepingpets. DPetsvalueinmedicalresearch. 68Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif Ahehasapetcompanion Bhehaslessstressofwork Cheoftendoesmentalarithmetic Dheistakencareof

37、byhisfamily 69AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenlcingstressfultasks? ATheyhavelowerbloodpressure. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理BTheybecomemorepatient. CTheyarelessnervous. DTheyareinhigherspirits. 70The

38、researchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthat Apeoplewithdogsdidmoreexercise Bdogslostthesameweightaspeopledid Cdogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledid Dpeoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpful E Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbu

39、sinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMaiaysia.Iwasmoved. IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthef

40、irsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics. ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,

41、soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback. Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.Ithrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojo

42、ininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime. ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookeda

43、tthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar. Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney. 71.Theauthorexpectedthetraintri

44、ptobe A.adventurou s B.pleasant C.exciting D.dull 72.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip? A.Thefriendlycountrypeople. B.Themountainsalongtheway. C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets. D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain. 73.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceofthewordrelishinthesecond pa

45、ragraph? A.choose B.enjoy C.preparefor 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理D.carryon 74,Wherewasthewritergoing? A.JohoreBaru, B.TheCauseway. C.Butterworth, D.Singapore. 75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? A,Comfortintravelingbytrain. B.Pl

46、easureoflivinginthecountry. C.Readinggivespeopledelight. D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup. 绝密启用前2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目；2 第二卷共 2 页，请用直径 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第四部分写作 ( 共两节，满分 35分) 第一节短文改错 ( 共 l0 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分

47、) ( 注意：在试题卷上作答无效) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误， 在该行右边横线上画一个勾 ( ) ；如有错误 ( 每行只有一个错误 ) ，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Itwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirst76_ prizeontheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodo

48、77_ wastowriteastoryorpresentit.Myteachers78_ havebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.79_ Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachance80_ ofwinningtheprize.Whatwerebetter,Ihaduseful81_ help.TherewasUncleChen,gentlemanliving82_ nearmyhouse,whowasaverymuchfamouswriter.83_ Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemeso

49、me84_ advicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.85_ 第二节书面表达 ( 满分 25 分)( 注意： 在试题卷上作答无效 ) 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest) 希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理一封信。注意：词数 100左右。* DearMs.Smith, W

50、ithbestwishes, LiHua 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理2010 年高考试题英语（全国I ）答案21-30ADBAC ACBAB 31-40DCDBC CDBCD 41-50AABDB CACDB 51-60ACABD BCABC 61-70CCDBA BAACA 71-75DABCD 76.去掉第二个 a 77.on改为 in 78.or 改为 and 79.have改为 had 80.they前加 w