2017年全国高考英语试题及参考答案-全国卷2.pdf

《2017年全国高考英语试题及参考答案-全国卷2.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年全国高考英语试题及参考答案-全国卷2.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精心整理2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷2）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespearesplaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoi

2、nus. NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbethenationaltheatreofchinasfirstvisittotheUK .Thecompany sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyC hinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespearesRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28A

3、pril,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgian OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworlD.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（ 指 导）bythecompany sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18

4、May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pm DeafinitelyTheatreLondonlBritishSignLanguage（BSL ）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespearescomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsas

5、oneaudience. Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrew TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIs

6、rael.ThisproductionofShakespearesTheMerchantofVenicema精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理rkstheirfirstvisittotheUK. Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm 21.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina? A.Richard .

7、B.LoversLaboursLostC.AsYouLikeIt D.ThemerchantofVenice 22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre? A.Ithastwogroupsofactors B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon C.ItperformsplaysinBSL D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies 23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew? A.OnSaturday28Apil. B.OnSunday29April C.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTue

8、sday29May B IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidntwantmeforthefilm itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul hestoodupforme.Idontknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers

9、. ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthatar

10、etypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachotherbutalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen. Wesharedthebriefthatifyourefortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingbackhewithhisNewman sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoa

11、reseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidntseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents. Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.Hedbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidnttalkaboutit.Ours

12、wasarelationshipthatdidntneedalotofwords.24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst? A.PaulNewmanwantedit. B.Thestudiopowersdidntlikehisagent.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理C.Hewasn tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecom

13、mendedsomeoneelse. 25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship? A.Theywereofthesameage. B.Theyworkedinthesametheater. C.Theywerebothgoodactors. D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics. 26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that ”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief. B.Theircareforchildren. C.Theirsuccess. D.Theirsu

14、pportforeachother. 27.Whatistheauthor spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms. B.TorememberafrienD. C.Tointroduceanewmovie. D.Tosharehisactingexperience. C TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenex

15、tyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransitionhastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon. Aro

16、und100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.Itsexpectedtocost$ 279,000.Anditwonthelpifyou restuckintraffiC.Thec

17、arneedsarunway. Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitioni

18、snowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards. MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministrationsdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete

19、20hoursofflyingtimeto?be?able?to?fly?the?Transition,a?requirement?pilotswould?find?relatively?easytomeet. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout? A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition. B.Theadvantagesoffly

20、ingcars. C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars. C.ThedesignersoftheTransition. 29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways? A.Itcausestrafficjams. B.Itisdifficulttooperate. C.Itisveryexpensive. D.Itbumstoomuchfuel. 30.Whatisthegovern ment sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Cautious B.

21、Favorable. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving. 31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.FlyingCaratAutoShow B.TheTransition sFistFlightC.Pilots D reamComingTrue D.FlyingCarClosertoReality D Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletr

22、eesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort. ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingat

23、tacked.Itsaplant swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact. Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theatt

24、ackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturneD.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch. Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardtheal

25、armandknewwhattodo. Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dontknow.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhapsthe neighbors just happened to “overhear”the cry. So information was 精品资

26、料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理exchanged, but it wasn ta true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our sen

27、ses are weak. Theresawhole lot going on. 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A.It makes noises. B.It gets help from other plants. C.It stands quietly D.It sends out certain chemicals. 33. What does the author mean by “thetables are turned”in paragraph 3? A.The attackers get attackeD. B

28、.The insects gather under the table. C.The plants get ready to fight back. D.The perfumes attract natural enemies. 34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan. A.predictnaturaldisasters B.protectthemselvesagainstinsects C.talktooneanotherintentionally D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary 35.whatcanw

29、einferfromthelastparagraph? A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever. B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems D.PeopleinDarwinstimewereimaginative.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretrying

30、togetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Letstakealookatthemnow. 37.Tellthepersonyou resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime. Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthat精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

31、 - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理timeorthatyou llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions. Whenyouneedtosomeone,dontdoitinyourownoffice.39. it smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplain

32、inghowbusyyouare Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you renottobedisturbeD. A.Ifyou rebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork C.

33、Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes D.Ifyou reintheotherperson sofficeorinapublicareaE.It simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailableF.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyou G.Leaveitopenwhenyou reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）一 第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5

34、分，满分 30分）二 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory. ”Thatwasthe42 studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo43. Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情） .Hewould45theloud

35、estoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone s46. Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirtswiththewords “VerbsAreYour 49onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs. Throughtheyears,I drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclas

36、smates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse. Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterrup

37、tionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtand精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理a59fromFreddysmother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Ico

38、uldnthelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy. 41.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran 42.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan 43.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull 44.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker 45.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh 46.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty

39、D.mistake 47.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended 48.A.lessonB.giftC.report D.message 49.A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks 50.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever 51.A.assessmentsB.comments C.instructions D.updates 52.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation 53.A.daringB.modest C.car

40、ing D.smart 54.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live 55.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed 56.A.observingB.preparing C.designing D.conducting 57.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored 58.A.openedB.packed C.gave D.held 59.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary 60.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题

41、1.5 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand_62_world.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisinc

42、ludeddigginguptheroad,_63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_64_top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced. Steamengines_65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_66_(fair)unpleasantfor精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - -

43、 - - - 精心整理thepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_67_everyday. Later,engineers_68_(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道） ,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_69_

44、(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_70_(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

45、。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyar

46、einterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！第二节书面表达（满分25分）假

47、定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry 一起参观中国剪纸（ paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷2）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A

48、27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.G 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.crowds 62.From 63.laying 64.the 65.wereused 66.fairly 67.it 68.managed 69.introduction 70.successful 第四部分写

49、作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthem both aboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestingin an/oneinterested plantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetup which ea

50、rlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools. early Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywill Besidesinformationcomes invitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 1