2022年八年级下英语期末试题 .pdf

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1、八年级下英语期末试题（附答案）第 二 部 分基 础 知 识 运 用五 、 选 择 填 空A. 从 下 面 方 框 中 选 出 与 下 列 各 句 中 划 线 部 分 意 思 相 同 或 相 近 、 并 能 替 换 划线 部 分 的 选 项 。(共 4 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ， 计 4 分 ) A. in style B. one more C. return it D. took place 26. Let see another one on the line.27. When will you give it back to me. 28. The murder happened

2、 about thirty years ago. 29. Her clothes are always fashionable. B. 从 各 题 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 择 正 确 答 案 。( 共 17 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1分 ， 计 17 分 ) 30. There _ a meeting at 4 oclock this afternoon.A will haveB will beC will to be31. The man doesn t have _, so he is _.A enough friends, lonely enoughB friends

3、 enough, enough lonelyCenough friends, alone enough32. Mother _ while father _ his car. Awas cooking, washedB cooked, was washingC was cooking, was washing33. I was never _receive a _result from my science teacher. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页 - - -

4、 - - - - - - - Asurprised, disappointedB surprised, disappointingC surprising, disappointed34. You are tired. _a rest? A. Why stop to haveB Why not stop to haveC Why not stop having35.-What did your son say in the letter? -He told me that he _the Great Wall the next day?A will visitB has visitedC wo

5、uld visit36. - _borrow your dictionary? - Yes, you can _ it for two days. A May, keepB Can, borrowC May, borrow37.- Didnt the sleeping pills work? -_. I slept well last night. A Yes, they doB Yes , they didC No, they didnt38. Lisa was supposed _ her homework before nine oclock. But she couldn t.A to

6、 finishB to finishingC finishing39. -I m sorry I _my exercise book at home. - Don t forget _it here tomorrow, please.A forgot, to takeB left, to bringC left, to take40. _ useful invention the computer is! A What aB What anC How a41. I dont know if she _. If she_, let me know.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -

7、- - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - A comes, comesB will come, comesC comes, will come42. We _1000 English words since we _ to this school.A lean, comeB have learning, cameC have learned, came43. -Would you please _ football near my home? -_. A not to play, No

8、B not play, Yes, I will do that againCnot play, Sorry, I won t do that again44. Mr. Green told us _ too much time_ reading novels.A dont take, onB not to take, inC not to spend, in45. Neither the students nor the teacher _ the answer to the question. A knowB knowsC doesn t know46. Mr. Jack _China fo

9、r several years. A has been toB has come toC has been inB. 补 全 对 话 。 根 据 对 话 内 容 ， 从 右 边 方 框 中 选 出 适 当 的 选 项 补 全 对 话 ， 并将 选 项 的 编 号 字 母 依 次 填 写 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上 。 ( 共 4 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ，计 4 分 ) A. I will be an astronaut.B. I will fly rockers to the space.C. What do you think your life will be lik

10、e in the future?D. But where will you live?L: Do you know Shenzhou-9 has been set up into space successfully?_47._ K: I think _48_ L: An astronaut? Are you kidding? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - K: No, I am serious. Perhaps we wil

11、l have personal rockets. _49_May be there will be flights to other planets. L: Oh, that sounds great!_50_ K: I will live on a space station.L: I think it will be very interesting. K: I m sure.六 、 完 型 填 空 。 分 别 通 读 下 面 两 篇 短 文， 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 A、 B、 C 三 个选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 正 确 答 案 。( 共 20小 题 ，

12、 每 小 题 1 分 ;计 20 分 )A. Not long ago, there was a story in Russia about ZHOYA and SHULA. They were sister and brother. They were in 51 same class of a middle school. They studied hard. They were 52 strict 53 themselves. Their homework was given the day before. SHULA was clever. He had done his homewo

13、rk earlier. But ZHOUYA hadn t yet. The next afternoon she went on doing hers.SHULA thought his sister maybe couldnt finish some of the exercises. So he put his exercise-book with answers on his sister s desk before ZHOYA came in the classroom, and went out quietly to play. A few minutes later, ZHOYA

14、 came in and saw her brother s exercise-book on her desk. But she had never looked at it all. She sat on her seat, thinking and thinking. Five minutes, ten minutes, half an hour had _54 . An hour and a half 55 , she worked out all problem at last and handed it in on time that afternoon. How happy sh

15、e was!“Why not copy my key down in 56 , sister?” asked SHULA with a smile. “No, I didn t. I must use my head and try my 57 to 58 all by myself. I m sure, I can 59 a way. I don t like to be lazy in 60 homework,” answered ZHOYA.51. A aB anC the52. A bothB eitherC all53. A onB withC in精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 -

16、 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 54. A pastB passC passed55. A laterB lateC latterly56. A youB yoursC your57. A goodB betterC best58. A work them outB work out themC work them off59. A look forB findC found60. A doingB to doC doneB. For many young pe

17、ople, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. _61 you become a professional athlete, you ll be able to 62 by doing something you love. If you become famous, people 63 the world will know you. Many athletes give money to 64 , and do a lot of work to help people. This is a great 6

18、5 that many people do not have. However, professional athletes can also have many 66 . if you are famous, people will 67 you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult. If you play sports 68 a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous. Many professional athletes 69

19、. And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing 70 . In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. They say they were happier before they became rich and famous.61. A IfB WhatC How62. A doing a livingB do a livingC make a living63. A overB allC around64. A hospitalsB

20、 charitiesC old people s homes65. A topicB influenceC chance66. A problemsB adviceC tragedy67. A lookB watchC know精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 68. A fromB inC for69. A injuredB get injuredC get painful70. A who are your real frie

21、ndsBwho your real friends areC what your real friends are第 三 部 分阅 读 理 解( 共 15 小 题 ， 计 30分 )七 、阅 读 下 面 短 文 ，根 据 短 文 内 容 判 断 句 子 正 误 。正 确 的 涂 “A” ，错 误 的 涂“ B”。 ( 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ;计 10分 )Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dream? Why do we dream? There are many questions about drea

22、ms. We dream during the REM (rapid (快 的 ) eye movement stage (阶 段 ) of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle (周 期 ) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usual

23、ly it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams. Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answe

24、r. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dreams clearly. It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and feel tired when we wake up.

25、 ( )71. We dream during the REM stage of sleep. ( )72. Children aged eight or nine have the same dreams as people aged thirty. ( )73. All the dreams are usually in color like films.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( )74. The longer w

26、e dream, the better we sleep.( )75. Too much dreaming is bad for our health.ABBBA 八 、 阅 读 下 面 两 篇 短 文 ， 根 据 短 文 内 容 选 择 正 确 答 案 。 ( 共 10小 题 ， 每 小题 2 分 ; 计 20 分 )A. One morning, a blind (瞎 的 ) boy sat on the steps of building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, I am blind, please help

27、me.There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat began

28、to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?The man said, I only wrote the truth. I sa

29、id what you said, but in a different way. What he had written was, Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.Do you think the first sign and second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some mo

30、ney in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - -

31、- - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.The first is: Treasure (珍 惜 ) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help. The second is: Be creative. Think different

32、ly. There is always a better way.76. From the passage we know that _. A. the boy always has hat on his head. B. the man is one of his friends. C. the boy is blind and needs help. 77. On the sign the man wrote some words which said, _.A. He is blind. Please help him. B. Today is a beautiful day, but

33、I cannot see it.C. We are so lucky that we are not blind. 78. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sigh.B. The man took away the few coins from the hat.C. The boy pretended to be blind, for he didnt want to go to

34、school.79. The underlined word recognized in the passage means _. A. 知 道B. 懂 事C. 辨 认 出80. According to the writer, from this simple story we can learn:A. Be creative. There is always a better way.B. Be kind to the blind. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页

35、 - - - - - - - - - - C. Dont always get, but offer.B. Mr. Jenkins is a farmer. One day he drives his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt(弄 伤 ) him. He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money for that, but the boy s parents want to get more money from him

36、, so they say their son can t lift( 举 起 ) his right arm above his head. Mr. Jenkins lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions. “Now, my boy, ” he says, “ Mr. Jenkins truck knocks you down in the street.”“Yes, sir,” he says.“And you can t lift your right arm now?”“Yes, sir,” he says. “Could you sh

37、ow how high you can lift your right arm?”Slowly the boy lifts his right arm before his nose. “Poor boy, ” says the lawyer, “And how high can you lift before the accident?”“Oh, I can lift it very high.” Says the boy, and the right hand goes up high above his head. 81. Mr. Jenkins truck knocks down _.

38、A. a lawyer B. a boys father C. a boy82. The boy s parents want to get _ from him.A. more trucks B. more money C. more monkeys83. Mr. Jenkins lawyer asks the boy to _. A. ask some questions B. answer some questions C. lift his left 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第

39、 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - arm84. The boy says he cant lift his _ now.A. right arm B. left armC. right foot85. There is _ wrong with the boy. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingB 卷 ( 非 选 择 题 ;50分 )一 、 完 成 对 话 。 在 对 话 空 格 中 填 上 适 当 的 单 词 ， 使 对 话 完 整 正 确 ;一 空 一 词 ( 含缩 写 词 ) 。 ( 共 10小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分

40、;计 1 分 。 请 将 所 有 使 用 的 单 词 直 接 填 写 在答 题 卡 相 应 题 号 的 位 置 上 )A: Hi! Welcome to my house, Millie! Let me show you 1 it.B: Thanks, Andy. I saw the photo of your house before. Its great than on the photos. It s quite 2 from my flat in Beijing.A: Come here. This is my 3 . B: Oh, it is very big. You have a

41、 very large bed in your room. That 4 you can stay with your friends in the room. A: Yes. And I have a wardrobe. It is 5 the desk and window.B: Where is your sitting room。A: Come with me. We have many things in it, such as TV, sofa etc.B: Where do you do your homework? A: In my study. Look, I have a

42、computer. I can 6 me with my lessons.B: Do you have your 7 bathroom? A: Yes, its over there. Now lets go to the garden.B: Oh, there are so many 8 beautiful flowers. Who grows 9 ?精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - A: My mother. B: I ho

43、pe to have a house like 10 . 二 、短 文 填 空 。从 下 面 方 框 中 选 出 10个 单 词 ，并 将 其 正 确 形 式 填 写 在 答 题卡 相 应 题 号 的 位 置 上 ， 使 短 文 意 思 正 确 通 顺 ( 每 词 限 用 一 次 ) 。 ( 共 10 个 小 题 ，每 小 题 1 分 ; 计 10 分 )somebody final tower how must carecall interesting like fix have happenI often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I rea

44、d about the famous building 1 the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It 2 be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later I 3 saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no

45、pizza. But there was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to 4 it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don t like it leans over the city.I do not think its a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probabl

46、y will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything 5 to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks 6 . To me it is a very human kind of leaning. 7 is perfect. It seems to say. And who 8 ? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be 9 . Let s take the tower in P

47、isa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful 10 in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.三 、 阅 读 表 达 ( 共 20小 题 ;计 15分 )A. 阅 读 排 序 。 阅 读 下 列 各 句 ， 根 据 其 句 首 或 首 段 提 示 ， 请 将 选 项 A-E 按 其内 容 重 新 排 列 顺 序 ，使 其 构 成 意 思 完 整 正 确 、 逻 辑

48、顺 序 合 理 的 语 篇 。 ( 共 10 小题 ， 每 小 题 0.5 分 ， 计 5 分 ) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - Do you know the game “Rock, paper or scissors”?Maybe you think its just a simple game for children. But in fact, some adults use it to make decisions

49、 and solve their problems. It is also popular in many countries.1._2._3_4_5_ There is even an international club named the World Rock Paper Scissors Club in Toronto. The club makes “ Rock, paper or scissors” more and more popular. It holds the world championship (锦 标 赛 ) every year. Top players from

50、 around the world take part in it and the champion (冠 军 ) can get a lot of money and the honor of all the fans of “ Rock, paper or scissors”.A. In 1842, England founded the Paper Scissors Stone Club.B. Later it came to Europe in the middle of the 18th century.C. From then on people could get togethe