2022年(超全)新视野大学英语第二版第(1~4)册课后翻译参考答案.docx

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1、2022年(超全)新视野大学英语第二版第(14)册课后翻译参考答案 篇一：新视野高校英语1其次版读写教程课后练习参考答案 新视野高校英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.

2、G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife sav

3、ed all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap

4、between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they als

5、o want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited

6、 by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.

7、 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我恒久都不会遗忘那位老师，是他告知我学外语是好玩的、有价值的。假如没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文

8、化。有了过硬的英语学问，你就可以体验奇异的文化之旅。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感爱好的东西，例如，给挚友写电子邮件。 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行沟通的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6远程教学课程在时间支配上赐予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律实力。 Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII. I am proud t

9、o say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across. I also managed my time carefully so that I met the s

10、tandards of the course and finished assignments on time. After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work. Section B Reading Skills 1. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4. A 5. B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D Vocabulary 1. community 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed

11、5. reinforce 6. perspective 7. explicit 8. challenge 9. hindered 10. arose IV. 1. for 2. with 3. on 4. on 5. on 6. of 7. in 8. up 9. of 10.In 新视野高校英语（第2版）第1册Unit 2答案 III. 1. appeals 2. identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset 6. influence 7. offensive 8. burst 9. stuff 10. thorough IV. 1. off/ dow

12、n 2. off 3. as 4. on 5. for 6. on/upon 7. to 8. over 9. in 10.of V. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. N Sentence Structure VI. 1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus. Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill. 2. As she was standing up fro

13、m he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground. Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat. 3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house. Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him. 4. As she ran to cat

14、ch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother. Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus. 5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students 篇二：新视野高校英语第四册课后翻译 Unit 1 汉译英 1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other

15、than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 探讨结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往指责别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others f

16、or not trying their best. 4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不信任自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最宏大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他好像过于迟钝。 Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician

17、in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威逼国家平安。 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. 英译汉 1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you h

18、ave one. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，假如你带有宠物，肯定要了解有关宠物的规定。 2. Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃 了工作。 3. How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that beca

19、use they have sued you for damaging their good name. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。 4. Criticism can be of great use ; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things. 指责有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜爱它，但是它能激励我们去做更宏大的事情。 5. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public o

20、bjected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially. 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。 6. Even if you fail, dont let failure harm you, dont let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning. 即使你失败了，也不要被失败损害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失

21、败是学习过程 中必要的一 步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的起先。 Unit 2 汉译英 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的实力失去信念，因此她有可能成为一名胜利的演员。 She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a su

22、ccessful actress. 3. 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的知名度越来越高了。 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，全部的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。 She could make up a

23、story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6. 谁都不清晰他是否有意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的指责。 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 英译汉 1. If ther

24、e had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different. 假如没有查理.卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。 2. It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave his the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease. 令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终赐予了他长期渴望的结果他胜利地发觉了这种疾病的缘由。

25、3. Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars. From The Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time. He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp. 查理.卓别林是最宏大、最广受酷爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍 摄了很多他那个时代最好玩

26、、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可 爱的小流浪汉。 4. Chaplin was an immensely talented: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he because one of the best-known personalities in the nation. 卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他 就成了这个国 家最出名的人物之一。 5. Chaplin had an impact on everyone

27、s life in the early 20th century. He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world. 查理.卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更 多的人欢乐，变更了人们看待这个世界的方式。 6. On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away. He left behind family and friends sad

28、dened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide. 1977年，查理.卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了哀痛的家人和挚友，以及全世界数 以百万计的影迷。 Unit 3 汉译英 1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长确定亲自出马调查这件事。 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人懊悔当时接受管理部门的看法重新回去工作。现在他们再次

29、面临失业的危急了。 These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的实惠。 You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods 4. 不知为什么

30、他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原安排晚到了三个小时。 Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5. 那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。 The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 6. 这个靠救济过日子的人起先渐渐地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。 The man living on welfare

31、 began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. 英译汉 1. The man is reported to have said in private that “we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them how to us as compensations.” 据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“很多救济对象在欺瞒我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈

32、腰。 2. After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we dont have an appropriate job opportunity for at current stage. 我们考虑了你的背景与经验，很缺憾地告知你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。 3. I failed to take my cue from Oscar. Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager

33、. 我没能按奥斯卡的示意去做，相反，我反对了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。 4. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse. 须要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太简单被滥用。 5. I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, t

34、hey came to my rescue. 我的车子在高速马路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。 6. He was passionate for art , but he went through tremendous pain-pain of poverty and misunderstanding. 他酷爱艺术，却经受了巨大的苦痛贫困与误会。 Unit 4 汉译英 1. 我父母不是对我的教化投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。 Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a ne

35、w house. 2. 如今，人们用于休闲消遣的开支是过去的两倍。 Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past. 3. 一家公司要胜利，它必需跟上市场的发展。 In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace. 4. 与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。 Her fluency in English g

36、ave her an advantage over other girls for the job. 5. 对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里全部的图书都任由他们运用。 For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal. 6. 我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强沟通，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。 We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand coo

37、peration in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.英译汉 1. The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies. 发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏阅历。 2.

38、 The world is said to have about 3000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner. 据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。 3. Anyone can take good photos- its just a matter of being in the right place at the right time. 任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

39、4. By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were determined not to lag behind in technology. 通过在他们的和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。 5. When he started the company, he thought hed be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market,

40、 but he is disappointed because he hasnt yet succeeded. 当他起先创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在悲观 了，因为他没有胜利。 6. A Florida couple is building what say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment. 佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建立一座他们称之为将来之家的

41、房子，它既能抵挡咫风，又与四周环 境非常协调。 Unit 5 汉译英 1. 这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。 This little man is not so innocent as he appears. 2. 对这个问题我已手足无措了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。 Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help. 3. 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。 Both sides speak highly of th

42、e fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered. 4. 一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。 On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak the

43、ir minds and come up with constructive suggestions. 5. 他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。 His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television. 6. 终归，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不肯定是最华蜜的。 The richest people are not necessarily the happiest. 英译汉 1. The

44、 new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency. 新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。 2. I dont want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers. 我不想不必要地恐吓你，可你最好还是面对

45、事实，看看一些数字吧。 3. Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation. Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness. 孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到孤独的状态，它能 篇三：新视野高校英语第三版其次册unit1课文翻译与习题答案 新视野高校英语第三版其次册unit1课文翻译与习题答案 制作：刘锟 课文 A 一堂难忘的英语课 1 假如我是唯一一个还在订正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子或许是对的。对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其训诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语