2022年初一英语作文从句练习精选.docx

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1、2022年初一英语作文从句练习精选 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词-who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities_are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music _ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food _tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys _ ar

2、e playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book _ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的状况 1先行词被_或_所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 _等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _等

3、词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有_，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以_引导的特别疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything_ is about the 2022 World Cup. 2. Is there anything_I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike _I

4、 lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the

5、 rooms _windows face south.3. This is the desk _legs were broken. 4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl _ handwriting is the best . 6The banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语确定，不必跟主句保持一样。 1-He is

6、 one of the boys who _ finish doing homework. 2-I like films which _ exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often _ junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _ fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. 6The trees which _ watered yeste

7、rday belong to them. 7The man who _ over there is our teacher. 8Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ in China. 10Im one of the boys _ _ English best. “介词关系代词”留意： 介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.

8、2) I will never forget the days _ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars? 2）Have you found the book _I spent 29 dollars? 3)Have you found the book _we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _she often talk

9、s? 关系副词的用法 练习：1. It must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise. 2.This is the village _we visited last week. 3.The house _ we live in is very big./ The house _ we live is very big 4. The woman _ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman _ you talked to is my sister. The woman to _ you tal

10、ked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital _ I was born in. This is the hospital in _I was born. This is the hospital_ I was born. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. This is the present _he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _ talked to you just now is a

11、n engineer. 4. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _makes toys for children. 7. Is this the place _ your father once lived 8. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League. 9The car_my father bought l

12、ast month is beautiful.10The man_hair is white is his grandfather. 二 1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who 2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 3 Yao Ming is a

13、 famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which 4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why 5. - Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes. Hes the college student _ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 6. In my fam

14、ily, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she 7. This is the place _ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which 9. The farmer was very thankful to the doct

15、or _ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why 11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 12. -Can you introduce the town to me? -OK. This is the town in _ I wa

16、s born. A. that B. who C. which 13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who 14. I like the second football match _was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 15. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong

17、 D. which belongs 16. I hate people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they 17. This is the only book _I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is 19 The book_is sold

18、out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it 20 Im one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is 21._cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who 22. The old man _yesterday is a sci

19、entist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him 中考定语从句真题演练 1.- Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 2. Do you still remember the movie _ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C

20、. that D. whom 3. -Who is your new English teacher? -Elena, the woman _ is wearing a red T-shirt over there. A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who 4. Is that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who 5. -What are you looking for? - Im looking for the pen _ I bought yes

21、terday. A. who B. which C. whose 6. This is the novel_ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. / 7. We should be ready to help the people _ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days _ they spent during t

22、he Beijing 2022 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when 9. The magician _ played magic tricks in 2022 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which 10. July likes music very much. She likes music _ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that 11. At school, yo

23、u should do the things _ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what 12. Thought is the key _ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who 13. The gentlemen _ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago. A. whom B. who C. those D. which 14. Thats the m

24、an _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 15. The girl _ I just talked with is Bens sister. A. whom B. which C. she 16. I love people _ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who 17. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ ha

25、ve helped me. A. who B. what C. which D. where 18. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 19. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter? -Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /,

26、nineth D. which, ninth 20.ShaolinTemple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who 二、宾语从句 1宾语从句的学习要留意三个方面 第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用_。 如Where does she live? -Do you know where she lives? *几个特别的特别疑问句 Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ Whats wrong with you?/ Whats

27、up?/ Whats the matter? 这几个特别疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。 其次：时态; 1）假如主句是_，宾语从句时态依据实际状况而定. 如：1. Its going to rain. I think. -I think its going to rain. 2. “I will go with you .” he says. -He says he will go with me. 3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago. 2）主

28、句是_，宾语从句要用_。 如：Its going to rain. I thought. -I thought it was going to rain. “I will go with you.” he said. -He said he would go with me. 3). 若从句表达的是_，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用_。 如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun. 2 Light travels mu

29、ch faster than sound. She said -She said that light travels much faster than sound. 第三：连接词1)假如被连接的句子是_，那么连接词用_, 如1. Hell be back in a month. I hear he will be back in a month. 2. I have been to the Great Wall once. He tells me he has been to the Great Wall once. 2.)假如被连接的句子是_,则用连接词_ 如：*Does he live

30、in that house? She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house. *Have you finished your homework? I want to know if you have finished your homework. 3) _句，用原句中的特别疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how .如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? - Can you tell me who you are waiting for? Wha

31、t did he do yesterday? I dont know. -I dont know what he did yesterday. *其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换 如I dont know what I can do.可以说成 I dont know what to do. The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books. Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可

32、以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite? 4).宾语从句_。在_等动词所跟的宾语中，假如从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为确定形式。如：I dont think he has time to play with the girl. 二综合练习 1I want to know _ A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after 2I dont know _ the da

33、y after tomorrow Awhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether hell come 3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere 4Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？ Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended 5I dont know if he_ tomorro

34、w. If he _，Ill tell you Acomes, comes Bwill come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come 6Do you know where _ now？Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live 7Do you know what time _？Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves 8I dont know _ Can you t

35、ell me，please？ Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are the two players Cthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are 9The small children dont know _ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings 10I cant understand _ Awhat

36、 does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does mean Cwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means 11 . When the job_, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished 12 .She asked me if I knew_ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _ne

37、xt week . A .when my uncle leaves B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay 14 .Could you tell me _with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do 中考宾语从句真题演练 1. Everyone can play an important role in the societyAs mem

38、bers，we should try our best to do_. A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do 2. -I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry. I dont know _. A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left 3 Can you tell me _? By doing more speaking. A how I wi

39、ll improve my English B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. whats wrong with my English 4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _? A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it 5. -Excuse me, could you tell me _ the book about aliens? -Sure, take the

40、 escalator to the second floor. A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy 6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will 7 -Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday? - Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. how much did he pay for B.

41、 how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for 8-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? - Sorry. I dont know _. A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad （ ）9. You cant image _ when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited （ ）10. Can you tell me _?She is in the computer lab.