2022年英语作文写作技巧.docx

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1、2022年英语作文写作技巧 一、审题立意 高校英语六级作文的题型一般是标题作文、主题句作文或情景、图表作文等等，去年六级作文考试有书信和记叙文，但基本都属于命题作文范畴。对于命题作文，审题立意是写好作文至关重要的一步。所谓审题，就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想和主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。也就是通过分析作文题给出的标题、主题旬或情景，找出关键词或中心词，明确写作要求，是写哪方面的内容，既包括题材上的要求，也包括体裁上的要求。假如不审题就随意下笔，想一句写一句，内容离题，即使再好的再华丽的再细心构思的词句表达也无济于事。另一方面，六级写作的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步实力，并不是测

2、试你母语创作实力，而且为了便于作文评卷有一尽量统一的标准，出题方式无论怎样改变，六级作文都可以归纳为三段式，有的甚至给出三段的段首句。其目的就是让学生们在统一主题下的写作要点、思维和方式尽可能地同一化和统一化。鉴于此，我们应清晰六级写作没有太大的自由发挥空间。在构思段落之前肯定要细致斟酌标题、主题句和段首字，找出关键词从而确定写作的方向和范围，而且还应记住要尽量缩小这个范围，不能脱离要求随意绽开，那样属于跑题。 二、段落构思 文章的段落，是文章的基本组成部分，一篇好的文章须要细心的段落构思和合理的段落支配，依据不同的题材确定不同的段落写作依次。六级作文从结构上看，一般由三部分组成：引言部分;结

3、尾部分，而且每段往往只有一个主题，段中各支持句围绕明确的主题，层层绽开论证并服务于主题句。整篇文章也是层层推动，环环相扣，条理分明，完整统一。下面进一步说明每一部分的详细写作技巧与要求：首先，引言部分Introductory Part 文章开头很重要，关系到全篇文章，肯定要仔细考虑好如何写好第一句。一般紧扣主题，开宗明义，干脆入题。假如已给出段首句，则要考虑如何跟开头连接好。在实际写作中，主要有以下几种开头方式。 定义法。即用一句话或几句话来解放说明题中的关键词，给出关键词的定义。多用于给出一简洁题目的标题作文。干脆切入主题。也就是直截了当地揭示文章的主题或写作原由，如已给出每一段的中文提示，

4、可干脆翻译提示中每一段的中心思想，作为开头。 提问法。用疑问句或设问句开头，紧接着提出自己对这个问题的看法或干脆点明主题，这种方法假如运用得当，能够激起读者往下读的爱好，以便找出答案。以故事背景开头，交待时间、地点、人物及背景，然后在这个背景下引出正文。这种方法多用于记叙文，使读者一起先就产生显明视觉形象。引用法。即引用名人名言或谚语等作为文章的开头，指出阅读的内容范围。 其次，主题部分Body Part 篇章写作不仅应层次清晰，而且主次也要分明I任何文章都有主体部分，即文章的精华部分。学生在这部分的写作错误五花八门，或者段落内容缺乏统一性，或者句与句之间缺少连贯性，层次混乱，信息的表达常常是

5、跳动式的想到什么写什么，内容空洞，言之无物，缺乏严密的逻辑性。针对这些错误，写主体段应留意以下几点要求。要紧扣开头段提出的主题思想，突出中心。围绕主题句用一组意思连贯而且完整的句子绽开文章，切记各绽开句是能起到说明、支持或阐述主题的句子并服务于主题，全文保持统一性，也就是我们通常所说的“切题”。主体段取材必需精练典型，系统而完整。依据内容须要和字数的规定，确定要点的详与略后，选择正确的、典型的、具有劝服力的事实、例子、数据和论据等说明说明并扩充主题。主体段要与开头段和结尾段有内在的必定归宿，要顺其自然地过渡，运用好承上启下的连接词或句子，防止突然转折。另外，主体段的句与句之间也要逐步绽开，通顺

6、连贯，符合肯定的逻辑关系。星火教化网 最终，结尾部分Ending Part 文章如何结尾关系到写作的成败。好的结尾不仅在形式上起到面龙点睛的效果，而且在内容上读者明其宗旨，解其寓意。一般结尾段的写法有以下几种;总结式，即在上文所述事实和论据的基础上，对全文进行归纳、总结得出结论，使读者对文章的主题或作者的观点有个更完整而清楚的理解。首尾呼应式，即对引言段所提出的同题给出解决方案，作到首尾呼应，主题突出，结构匀整，使读者对提出的问题有了明确的答案。提问式，这种结尾形式可以引起读者的思索。并起到强调主题的作用。展望式，也就是要提出作者的希望、号召或表示信念和决-C-，使读者受鼓舞。引语式，引用名人

7、名言，谚语俗语做文章的结尾，使文章更具劝服力。 Chapter One 文章开头句型 1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题. 1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/revers

8、e is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether. 1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . 1. Recently the rise in problem of/ . has cause/aroused pub

9、lic/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. 3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. - To be continued ! 1-3 观点法 -开宗明义,干脆了当地提出自己对要探讨的

10、问题的看法. 1. Never history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular than. 2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/ that.3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessit

11、y to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of . 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要绽开论述的观点! 1. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . Ed

12、ucation is not complete with gradulation. Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. 2. How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this . 1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的

13、倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要探讨的观点. 1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . . 2. People used to think that . But people now share this new.Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型 缘由结果分析 3-1-1. 基本缘由 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的缘由. 1. Why . ? For one thing. For another

14、. 2. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing. For another. Still another . 3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to . 3-1-2 另一缘由 -> 在分析了基本缘由之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! 1. Another important factor is . 2. . is also

15、 responsible for the change/problem. 3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for . 3-1-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. 2. In involves some serious consequence for . 比较比照句型 3-2-1. 两者比较 -> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或确定一事物的优点, 也确定其缺点的时候用 ! 1.

16、The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. 2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. 3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 两者相同/相像 -> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! 1. A and B have several thing in com

17、mon. They are similar in that. 2. A bears some sriking resemblance to B. Chapter Three 文章结尾形式 2-1 结论性- 通过对文章前面的探讨 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . 1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable . 2-2 后果性- 揭示所探讨的问题若不解决, 将产生的严峻后果.1. We mu

18、st call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger. 2-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 实行行动或提请留意. 1. It is time that we urged

19、an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of .2. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性 - 对所探讨的问题提出建议性的看法, 包括建议和详细的解决问题的 方法. 1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one i

20、s .2. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 2-5 方向性的结尾方式 - 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.1. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . 2. There is no qu

21、ick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefical.3. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but . 2-6 意义性的结尾方式 -> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所探讨的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! 1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It wil

22、l not only benefit but also benefit . 2. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly . 结尾万能公式1 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. to sum up, in conclusion, in br

23、ief, on account of this, thus Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that 2 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 来源:考试大-英语六级考试 第11页 共11页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页