高考英语二轮复习长难句分析讲义.docx

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1、高考英语二轮复习长难句分析专题讲义一、长难句分类类型一：带有较多修饰成分的简单句 策略：化繁为简，去修饰，留主干（脱衣大法）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures.句子主干： 长难句分析练习：1. Having chosen family television pro

2、grams and womens magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific womens magazines to be used.句子主干： 2. The event, (hold) between July 20 and 23 this year in Nangqen county, Qinghai province, was organized by the county gove

3、rnment and Shanshui Conservation Center, a nonprofit organization based in Beijing, (celebrate) the rich biodiversity of this unique part of China. (语法填空)句子主干： 类型二：含有多个从句的复合句：策略：找出从属连词，逐层分析逻辑Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt u

4、nusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.句子主干： 长难句分析练习：1. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realized that his children, then aged five to three, were attached to screens to

5、 the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response. (2021浙江卷B篇)句子主干： 2. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never use it w

6、hile a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. (2021年全国乙卷B篇)句子主干： 类型三：并列句和主从复合句共存: 策略：寻连词，定谓动，各击破Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. 句子主干： 长难句分析练习：He was thrilled to be doing the

7、comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, _ (wonder) what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. （2021浙江卷A篇）句子主干： 类型四：含有插入语：策略：忽略插入语，直奔主题The lack of right male role models in many of their lives at home and partic

8、ularly in the school environment means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.句子主干： 长难句分析练习：His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（无知地） enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employe

9、es had accepted their new electronic-mail system. 句子主干： 类型五：含有特殊句式；辩句式，析成分，通大意Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.句子主干： 长难句分析练习：Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at t

10、he Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.句子主干： 专题小结：1. 带有较多修饰成分的简单句-破解策略： 2. 含有多个从句的复合句-破解策略： 3. 并列句和主从复合句共存-破解策略： 4. 含有插入语-破解策略： 5. 含有特殊句式-破解策略 ： 2、 高考模拟及真题演练1. （2020年全国I卷C篇） According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race wal

11、kers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. （2020年全国I卷C篇）句子主干： 2. （2020年全国III卷B篇）With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together. 句子主干： 3. According to the researchers, th

12、e reason for this is partly green spaces ability to reduce the harmful effects of air pollution and noiseenvironmental challenges that have been shown to adversely (不利地）affect childrens health and development through increased stress, sleep disturbances and central nervous system damage.(2022 天一大联考毕

13、业班阶段测试四)句子主干： 4.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor). (2018，全国卷D篇)Q: What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? A. Saving up for her holiday. B.

14、 Raising money for a poor girl. C. Adding the money to her fund. D. Giving the money to a sick mother.5. Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss.

15、, from conversations overheard on a bus. (2016)Q: What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers.6. Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earths surface. It

16、 is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere，30% is reflected by clouds or the Earths surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet. (NMET 2008 江苏卷B篇) Q.Only a small part of the Suns energy reaches the Earths surface because most of it is_.A. absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphereB. reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphereC. lost in the upper and lower atmosphereD. used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes学科网（北京）股份有限公司