Module 6 综合知识清单- 高中英语外研版必修四.docx

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1、Book 4 Module 6-综合知识清单I. 词汇1. exist vi.存在existence n.存在2. sharp adj.锋利的;尖的sharpen vt.使锋利sharply adv.锐利地;严厉地;线条分明地3. mysterious adj.神秘的mystery n.神秘4. adapt vi.适应;适合adaptation n.适应;改编adaptable adj.可适应的5. disappear vi.不见;消失disappearance n.消失appear vi.出现;好像appearance n.出现;外表6. destruction n.毁坏destructiv

2、e adj.破坏性的destroy vt.毁坏7. frightening adj.吓人的frighten v使惊吓，惊恐frightened adj.受惊的，受恐吓的 fright n. 惊吓，恐怖8. unpredictable adj.变化莫测的predictable adj.可预言的；可预报的predict vt.预言；预报 prediction n. 预言，预报9. indicate vt. 象征，暗示indication n. 指出； 迹象； 指示10. fortune n运气，命运，一大笔钱fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortu

3、nately adj.不幸的II. 短语1. get close to 接近；靠近close up 向前靠近2. stick out 突出；伸出3. be sceptical about 对表示怀疑4. be related to 与有关联5. die out 灭绝die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失die down (风或噪声等)减弱；平息die off 先后死去，一一灭亡die of/from 死于die for 为而死6. cut off阻挡，切断7. throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事8. come straight to the point谈正题；开门

4、见山theres no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义9. due to由于；因造成10. exist in存在于之中exist on 靠为生11. claim to do sth/that. 主张做/声称It is claimed that. 有人主张12. calm (sb) down (使某人) 平静下来，镇静下来stay/ keep calm保持镇静13. adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应或习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变某事物使适应；把改编成adapt .from .根据改编14. make a/ones fortune 发财be

5、 fortunate to do sth 幸运的去做某事15. attack sb.with sth.用某物攻击某人under attack 受到攻击16. be connected to 与.连接be connected with 与.有关17. have a symbol of 有.标志 18. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事19. according to 根据；按照20. be popular with 受.欢迎21. a sense of .感；一种.意识22. co

6、me from 来自23. be afraid of 害怕.24. plenty of 许多；大量25. get a clear look at/get a good view of 清楚地看到26. be unlikely to do sth 不可能做某事27. it is +数字+n+adj(high; deep; long) 有.高/深/长28. cover an area of 占.面积be covered with/by 被.覆盖cover.with. 用.盖.29. more than 超过no more than 仅仅not more than 不超过III. 重点句型1. He

7、 claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.译文：他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。重点：动词不定式的一般式to do强调动词不定式中的动作与谓语动作(几乎)同时发生或在谓语动作之后发生动词不定式的进行式to be doing强调动词不定式中的动作与谓语动作同时发生，并强调此动作的延续性动词不定式的完成式to have done强调动词不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前2. Other members of the royal family were allowed to we

8、ar dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour.译文：其他皇室成员也被允许佩戴龙的象征，但爪子更少，颜色也不同。重点：“of名词结构”(1)名词是use, importance, help, value, interest, benefit等抽象名词时，该结构相当于“be名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等对其进行修饰。(2)名词是size, kind, type, price, height, depth, width, leng

9、th, weight, age, shape, colour等时，该结构表示不同的人或物具有某种共同特征，这类名词前可用a, an, the same, different等修饰。3. There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.译文：自上世纪初以来，就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还没有人近距离看到过。 重点：there be结构的完成时（There+have been）学科网（北京）股份有限公司