倒装句2学案-高三英语二轮复习.docx

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1、倒装句2完全倒装1. 表示地点，时间或者是方位的副词位于句首地点副词：there, here, in, on, outside, opposite时间副词：now, then, soon, first, finally谓语动词往往是be或者是不及物动词 begin, come, go, lie, live, lay, seem, remain, standHere are my replies to your questions.Here comes the bus.Opposite stood an ancient tree.There remained only ten dollars i

2、n his pocket.Next is the new.方位副词（与介词同形）：up, down, in, out, away, off, ahead, over(从一边到另一边)， round（在周围），back，其谓语动词通常为不及物动词 come, go, run, fly,flow, rush，walk等。In comes Mr. Smith.Out went the children.Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken.注意：表示地点，时间或方位的副词位于句首时不用于进行时态。 表示地点，时间或方位的副词位于句首时，代词做主语，主谓语序

3、不变。 In he came. Here it is.2. 表示地点或时间的介词短语做状语位于句首时。如：in the room, on the wall, round the corner Near the church was a school.Up the valley, down the valley go the children, singing and dancing.At the entrance stood two police officers with gun.After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.

4、注意: 谓语部分是及物动词或由Be+表语构成时不用倒装。At the top of the window she could see the whole city.In the morning, the students are usually very busy.谓语动词是及物动词的被动语态可用倒装形式。In this chapter will be found a satisfation answer.3. so, nor, neither 此类句型用于重复前句部分的内容。前句是肯定句，重复前句内容用so, 前句是否定句重复前句内容用neither, 或nor, 所指的往往是另一人或另一物

5、。倒装结构中的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态，形式一致。若是肯定前一句的内容时，不用倒装。-Peter has been to Beijing. -So have I.（我也去过。）/-So he has.（对，他去过。）4. 某些表语位于句首 介词短语 形容词 表语 过去分词 + be + 主语 进行时态中的现在分词Among the goods are Christmas trees, candles and toys.Present at the meeting is Professor White.Gone are the days when they could do what they

6、liked to do.Lying on the flooe was a boy aged about seventeen.真题解析1、Is everyone here? Not yet. Look , there_ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 【Keys】A 【解析】谓语动词的数量由后面的主语来定。2、John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood

7、C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 【Keys】D 【解析】here, there, thus, then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。 3、At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 【Keys

8、】A【解析】表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选A项。4、For a moment nothing happened. Then_all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 【Keys】B【解析】副词then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选B。5、 Sosudden_thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattac

9、kD.theattackwas【Keys】C【解析】so.that.,such.that.的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,又sudden是形容词,作表语,所以选C。 课堂精练I. Choose the best answer.1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun.AThe weather so fine wasBSo fine was the weatherCSo the weather was fineDSo was fine weather2、Under his arm a pair of shoes wh

10、ich he had bought from the shop a few days before.Ais BareCwasD. were3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.ABefore George stood the policemanBBefore George the policeman stoodCBefore the policeman stood GeorgeDBefore George did the policeman4、Then we had been looking forward to .Aca

11、me the hourBthe hour cameCcomes the hour D. the hour is coming5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this.Ashe realized Bdid she realizeCshe had realized D. had she realized6、 succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we canBBy only working hard we can COnly by working hard can weDOn

12、ly we can by working hard7、Not for a moment the truth of your story.Ahe has doubtedBhe doubtsCdid he doubt D. he did doubt8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.Aa tourist can find Bcan a tourist find Ca tourist will find Da tourist has found9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pu

13、lled away.Athey had got to the bus-stopBthey got to the bus-stopCdid they get to the bus-stopDhad they got to the bus -stop10、Mary doesnt speak French, and does Joan.AnotBneitherCeitherDso【Keys】: 1、B2、C3、A4、A5、B6、C 7、C8、B9、D10、BII. Correction.1. Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn Fr

14、ench.2. Little she knew Tom was badly ill .3. Turn to the right and there are you.4. And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.5. You can learn English well.So can we.6. I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?7. Not once he kept his promise.8. Only does my mother understand me.【Keys】: 1. was he h

15、e was 倒装主句不倒装从句。 2. She knewdid she know 此句为部分倒装句。 3. are you you are 此句为全部倒装句，如主语是代词则不倒装。 4. waswere主语是dogs 。 5. so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同，故不能倒装。 6. do youdare you 前面句中用情态动词，后面要呼应。 7. he keptdid he keep 否定词置于句首，用部分倒装。 8. 去掉does，将understand改为understands。only后面跟状语倒装，后跟主语 不倒装。III. Translation.1.你只

16、有吃正确的食物，才能保持健康。(Only)_2.自从考上大学，他们就很少玩电子游戏了。(Seldom)_3.这个问题如此之难，我决定去问Tom的意见。(So)_4.我从未想象到这些人生活如此差。(Never)_5.黑色森林里有很多湖，这些湖里有多种多样的鱼在游动。(lie)_【Keys】:1. Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfoodscanyoustayhealthy. 2. Seldomhavetheyplayedvideogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.3. SodifficultwastheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.4. Never could I imagine that these people are living in such poor conditions. 5. In the dark forest lie many lakes where a wide variety of fish are swimming. 5学科网（北京）股份有限公司