Unit2词汇学习-高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、选择性必修4 Unit2词汇学习1. icon n.图标；偶像 iconic n.图标的；偶像的iconic brand/ building/ attraction 标志性品牌/建筑/景点2. foundation n.创建;地基;基础The school has served the community since its foundation in 1835.It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations.The course gives students a solid foundation in English.注意区分：

2、found-founded-founded和find-found-found3. political adj.政治的 politics n.政治；政治事务/活动 politician n.政治家4. located adj. situated in a particular spot or position位于；坐落于be located in/at/to 位于Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, its often informally referred to as “dow

3、n under”.(refer toas: speak ofas 将称作)locate v.把安置在（或建造于）;找出准确的位置Large retail chains are usually only prepared to locate stores in areas of high population density.location n.地方；地点；位置5. bake(v.)-baker(n.)-bakery(n.)6. a hamburger joint 汉堡包店the knee joint 膝关节Thanks to their joint effort, the iconic bu

4、ilding was not puled down. 7. The band is a Germanys premier rock band.(adj. most important, famous or successful)He entered on his second year of office as Premier on Oct. 1. (prime minister)8. His voice vibrated with passion. 他激动得声音发颤。The atmosphere seemed to vibrate with tension.气氛似乎紧张得发颤。vibrati

5、on n.9. I was impressed by his straightforward intelligent manner.(honest and open)Its quite straightforward to get here.(not complicated)10. He read a poem entitled Salt.他朗诵一首题为盐的诗。You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.entitle sb. to sth. 使享有权利；使符合资格11. a romantic weekend getaway i

6、n New York在纽约度过的浪漫周末12. The seagulls soared then dived.It started to rain so we dived into the nearest cafe.扑,冲,奔（以避开某物、接球等）13. peak/ high season旺季 off/ low season淡季14. freeadj.自由的;免费的;随心所欲的;不受伤害(或影响等的)be free of/from.不受伤害(或影响等的)freelyadv.自由地;慷慨地;自愿地 freev.释放;解放;使自由 for free 免费This movement overthre

7、w the slave owners and freed millions of serfs and slaves.It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain.15. Physics used to be very much a male domain.The Spice Islands were within the Spanish domains.16. Please could you sponsor me for my schools campaign for Help the Aged?The race org

8、anizers are trying to attract sponsors.17. liberty n.自由 liberate v.解放;使自由 liberated adj.思想解放的 liberation n.解放18. They kept a small flock of sheep.Thousands of people flocked to the beach this weekend.(V.群集；聚集；蜂拥)19. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distributionof these languages

9、is hugely uneven.Thousands of soldiers are working to distributefood and blankets to the refugees.20. They had to move intotemporary accommodation.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarilyattend a school in Brooklyn.21. The crisis is entering a crucial, critical phase.22. a driving

10、licence驾驶执照 a licensed restaurant有售酒许可的餐馆23. The two leaders emerged for a photo session.a session of the UN General Assembly一届联合国大会24. Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more

11、books in the home.25. I took a violent dislike to him.(intense; severe)She was shaking violently, terrified and incoherent.This region, which had been relatively calm, erupted into violence again.26. biology/ biological/ biologically/ biologist27. 第三人称单数： hatches 复数： hatches 现在分词： hatching 过去式： hatc

12、hed 过去分词： hatchedTen chicks hatched (out) this morning.今早有十只小鸡出壳了。The eggs are about to hatch.这些蛋就要孵化了。The female must find a warm place to hatch her eggs.母的必须找个温暖的地方孵蛋。Have you been hatching up a deal with her?你是不是在和她密谋什么交易？28. The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.那座剧院能容纳2 000名观众。a fuel tank

13、 with a capacity of 50 litres可装50升油的油箱The hall was filled to capacity.She has an enormous capacity for hard work.她特别能吃苦耐劳。We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.我们只不过是以顾问身份参与这个项目29. Only a handful of people came.(少数，几个)30. The band are playing a handful of shows at smaller ven

14、ues.31. She took a mouthful of water.awful（糟糕的,极坏的）beautiful（美丽的）wonderful（美妙的,精彩的）helpful(有帮助的）useful（有用的）meaningful（有意义的）thankful（感谢的）grateful（感激的）careful（仔细的）colorful（充满色彩的）regretful（遗憾的）hopeful（有希望的）mouthful（一口的）32. The grass is (always) greener on the other side (of the fence)这山望着那山高。mend (your

15、) fences (with sb) 重归于好sit on the fence 骑墙The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.Washington was last night doing its best to mend fences with the Europeans, saying it understood their concernsThey are sitting on the fence and refusing to commit themselves33. She is in prison, awaiting trial.He was sent/thrown/sentenced to prison for five years.be released from prison34. The wedding was a very grand occasion. 35. She finally learned to drive at the grand old age (在高龄)of 70.Itll cost you five grand!grandly grandness学科网（北京）股份有限公司