主题语境阅读：世界与环境主题习题高考英语备考.docx

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1、主题语境阅读：世界与环境主题习题 高考英语备考. 阅读理解素养视角：环境问题与经济活动The things we consume， from phones to cars to IKEA furniture， have costs that go well beyond their purchase price. What if the soybeans used to make that tofu you ate last night were grown in fields that were cut out of tropical rainforests？ Or what if that

2、 T-shirt you bought came from an industrial area carved out of high - value habitat in Malaysia？ Unless you buy sustainably sourced food or goods， it can be hard to know just how consumers purchases affect groups of animals or plantsuntil now.Daniel Moran from the Norwegian University of Science and

3、 Technology and Keiichiro Kanemoto from Shinshu University in Japan have developed a technique that allows them to realize threats to wildlife caused by the worldwide supply chains. Theyve used this technique to create a series of world maps that show the species threat hot spots for individual coun

4、tries.The researchers calculated the percentage of threat to an animal or a plant in one country due to consumption of goods in another. They focused on 6，803 animals and most of them were easily hurt or in danger of dying out. They found that US consumption caused species threat hot spots in Southe

5、ast Asia， also in Southern Europe， throughout Central America and into Southern Canada.The researchers say finding the relationship between consumption and environmental impacts offers an important opportunity for governments， companies， and individuals to find ways to act against them and do someth

6、ing connected with trade and industry. For example， Indonesia local government can only control the producers whose products cause losses of various plants and animals and cutting or burning down the trees. But if the EU wants to look at its role in causing those problems in Indonesia， they could lo

7、ok at the maps and see what kind of impacts EU consumers are having on that country and then decide to adjust their research programmers or environmental priorities and make changes.1. Why does the author use the example in paragraph 1？A. To call on people to deal with environmental problems.B. To c

8、onnect environmental problems to economic activities.C. To reach wise decisions based on the local actual situations.D. To seek practical ways to protect the animals， plants and trees.2. What kind of contribution do the researchers make？A. To discover the effective measures. B. To invent an advanced

9、 machine. C. To give a reasonable explanation. D. To mark the locations of the species threat.3. A. face B. become C. observe D. change4. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw5. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of6. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful7. A. love B. lack C. prev

10、ention D. division8. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy9. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends10. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve11. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes12. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed of13. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger

11、14. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away15. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences16. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure17. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands18. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile19. A. by B. in favor of C. after D. i

12、nstead of20. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising. 语法填空素养视角：空调简史The first practical cooling system for use in industry was invented in 1922 1. Willis Carrier in New York， the USA. He continued to improve his 2. （invent） and， in 1928，developed the first air conditioner for home use.

13、In 1939， eleven years later， an American car company introduced the first air conditioner to cars， which made 3. possible for people to drive in a more comfortable environment.After World War ， many American companies began making air conditioners and， 4. （begin） in 1950， many homes in the USA 5. （e

14、quip） with central air conditioning. Central air conditioning uses a single unit 6. （heat） or cool a whole house. With this， people could escape the heat of summer and the cold of winter despite the fact 7.the temperature changes from season to season. In the 1970s， electricity became more and more

15、expensive， so people developed 8. （good） air conditioners to save money. Later， the cooling gas in air conditioners was found 9. （pollute） the environment， so engineers 10. （work） to produce air conditioners more friendly to the environment since the 1980s.主题语境：世界与环境 答案. 阅读理解本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员发现一个国家

16、的消费会影响到世界其他地区的动植物，由此可知环境问题与经济活动密切相关。14 BADD. 完形填空本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么我们的社会变成了一个充斥着一次性物品的社会，同时指出要解决这一问题，除了回收资源以外，人们更应该改变的是消费习惯。15DDBCA610CADAC1115DBADD 1620CBADA. 语法填空本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了空调的发展过程。1. by2. invention3. it4. beginning5. were equipped6. to heat7. that8. better 9. to pollute10. have been working学科网（北京）股份有限公司