精品解析:江苏省常州市2019年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试题一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?-_.I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意: 你什么时候想和我一起去游泳,这个星期五还是这个星期六? 这两天都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。A. None三者以上都不;B. Both两者都;C. Eithe
2、r两者中任何一个;D. Neither两者都不。根据I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。可知,上文的星期五和星期六都不行,应该表示否定,因此排除B;上文问的是星期五还是星期六,是指两天,因此排除选项A;Either是指这两天中的某一天,再根据答语I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。说明星期五和星期六都不行,故选D。2.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat _ meat and _cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer;
3、fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗? 少吃肉类和蛋糕。本题考查little和few的用法。little修饰不可数名词,其比较级为less;few修饰可数名词,其比较级为fewer。meat“肉”,不可数名词,因此应该用less来修饰,排除B/D;cakes“蛋糕,糕点”,可数名词,因此应该用fewer来修饰。故选C。3.Jim is watching a football match which is shown _TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can
4、 still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆正在看电视直播的足球比赛。虽然他不在现场,但他仍然可以为他的球队欢呼。A. lively则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。B. live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。C. living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。D. alive意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语
5、,后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能,但还活着。本题填的语境就是指:吉姆正在看电视直播的足球比赛。故选B。4.- _I keep the book for a week? - Sorry Im afraid you _.A. Need; couldntB. Need; cantC. May; couldntD. May; cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意: 我可以把这本书放一个星期吗? 对不起,恐怕不行。本题考查情态动词的一般疑问句及其答语。May引导的一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答:Yes, you may/can. 否定回答:No, you cant/ mustnt. Need引导的一般疑问句
6、的回答,肯定回答一定是Yes, you must. 否定回答:No, you neednt 或者 No, you dont have to.根据以上的分析可知,只有选项D正确。5.You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._, your teacher wont notice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果课堂上有任何问题,你必须举手。否则,你的老师不会注意到你。A. Otherwise用作连词,意思为“否则;要不然”,
7、相当于 or,or else 或 if not;B. Anyhow不管怎样;C. Instead反而;D. Moreover更多的是。根据You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._, your teacher wont notice you. 如果课堂上有任何问题,你必须举手。_,你的老师不会注意到你。可知,应该选择Otherwise “否则;要不然”,符合语境,故选A。6.He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It _ to be a wise d
8、ecision.A. put outB. put onC. turned outD. turned on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习。结果证明这是一个明智的决定。A. put out熄灭;B. put on穿上;C. turned out结果证明;D. turned on打开。本题考查turn out的用法。turn out = turn out to be这是个系动词,后面可以跟形容词或名词作表语,意思是“结果证明”。turn out等系动词后也可以接不定式(尤其to be)短语作表语,to be可以省略。故选C。7.I wont stop loving E
9、nglish _ the sun rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我不会停止热爱英语,除非太阳从西方升起。A. if如果;B. although虽然;C. because因为;D. unless除非。根据I wont stop loving English _ the sun rises in the west. 我不会停止热爱英语,_ 太阳从西方升起。可知,应该选择unless除非。unless是从属连词,所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句多用一般将来时。符合语境。故选
10、D。8.In the library, students are required to keep _ and move _.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在图书馆里,学生必须保持安静和悄悄地走动。quiet 是形容词,而形容词一般修饰名词、系动词、感官动词;quietly 是副词,副词一般修饰实义动词。本题的keep用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语,故排除C/D;move“移动,走动”,动词,后面应该用副词来修饰。故选B。9.-C
11、ould you tell me _ the music?- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he madeB. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 你能告诉我他是怎么做音乐的吗? 他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,故排除B/D;根据答语He used traditional Chinese music art
12、and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. 他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。可知,这里介绍了他制作音乐的方式。因此用how来提问。故选A。【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。1语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。2. 时态含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:I dont know when he will come back. 我不知道他将何时回来
13、。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:The children didnt know who he was. 孩子们不知道他是谁。He asked his father how it happened. 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。如:The teach
14、er said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。10.- How would you like your coffee?-_.A. I like it very much.B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks.D. Yes, it smells good.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意: 你想要什么样的咖啡? 请加些牛奶吧。A. I like it very much. 我非常喜欢。B. With some milk, please. 请加些牛奶。C. No thanks. 不,谢谢。D. Ye
15、s, it smells good. 是的,闻起来很香。根据问句How would you like your coffee? 你想要什么样的咖啡?可知,应该选择With some milk, please. 请加些牛奶。符合语境。故选B。二、完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go _11_ the object. I
16、t was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we _12_ up and played, as always. The sun was a big squeezer (挤压者), as it not only squeezed out of us sweet (汗水) and _13_, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we c
17、ould all _14_ the attacks of elbows (肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs. I could see a _15_ was almost unavoidable. It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me.
18、 Buddy, hot down here. What about a _16_? I said to him. _17_ I rolled (滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. I guess Im quite fine. Lucky no _18_bones or well end up in the hospital! I said.Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see s
19、ome movement on his face. My _19_ did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he _20_ his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court.
20、The sun continued to provide _21_ for us. What could be better than a group of school students _22_basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?11. A. towardsB. aboutC. beyondD. for12. A. teamedB. cheeredC. cookedD. caught13. A. timeB. energyC. healthD. pride14. A. acceptB. affordC. smellD. feel15.
21、A. matchB. fightC. touchD. risk16. A. gameB. talkC. drinkD. ball17. A. AngrilyB. EquallyC. GuiltilyD. Carefully18. A. lazyB. hiddenC. medicalD. broken19. A. humorB. chanceC. adviceD. trust20. A. looked atB. thought ofC. put awayD. held out21. A. worryB. warmthC. stressD. peace22. A. protectingB. enc
22、ouragingC. exchangingD. comparing【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了篮球是有趣的,也是会带麻烦的。本文的作者在发生矛盾时,用自己的方式处理了这次矛盾。使得事情圆满解决。【11题详解】句意:人们聚集在一个球的周围,但他们的反应往往朝向目标(眼前的篮球)。A. towards向;朝;仅表“方向”,比for 的意味要强。B. about大约;C. beyond表示时间,其意为“迟于;超过”。D. for向,接在leave, st
23、art, depart 等动词之后,表方向。根据People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go _1_ the object. 人们聚集在一个球的周围,但他们的反应往往_ 目标(the object)。可知,应该选择towards向;朝;符合语境,故选A。【12题详解】句意:我们像往常一样,默默无语地组队比赛。A. teamed组队;B. cheered欢呼;C. cooked烹饪;D. caught抓住。根据Silently, we _2_ up and played, as always. 我们像往常一样,默默无
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