2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（赤峰卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

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1、内蒙古赤峰市2019中考英语试题第I卷 选择题一、听力测试第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三幅图中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍。第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听下列一段对话，回答第6小题。6. What should the woman do at the second crossing?A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go across the bridge.听下列一段对话，回答第7、8小题。7. Who bought the shirt?A. The mans friend. B. The mans daughter. C.

2、 The mans son.8. What size dose the woman advise the man to try?A.Size 12. B. Size 14. C. Size 16.听下列一段对话，回答第9、10小题。9. How long has Steve been away?A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.10. When will Steve go to the gym?A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.听下列一段对话，回答第1

3、1、12小题。11. What are they mainly talking about?A. How to save money. B. How to save water . C. How to save the earth.12. Which is not mentioned in the dialogue?A. Turning off the shower. B. Riding a bike. C. Recycling paper.听下列一段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. Where did Jane take the photos?A. In India. B. In Aust

4、ria. C. In Australia.14. What is Janes mother doing in the photo?A. She is walking in the mountains.B. She is lying on the beach.C. She is listening to information in the museum.15. Who is holding the koala bear in the photo?A. Janes sister. B. Jane . C. Janes father.第三节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。16

5、. Which season was it?A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn.17. Why did the two men walk in the street?A. Because they wanted to steal something. B. Because they would like to drink.C. Because they lost their way home.18. What was the time then?A. Ten at night. B. Eleven at night. C. Twelve at night.19. W

6、hat happened when they wanted to go around to the back door?A. The police appeared. B. A dog ran out of the house.C. The light in the house was on.20. What was the result?A. The two young men stole nothing.B. The two young men were bitten by the dog.C. The two young men stole something expensive.二、口

7、语应用阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句中完成对话。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定的位置。A: Hi, Zhang Ming, I havent seen you for a long time. Did you go travelling?B: No, I had no time to travel _1_A: What did you do there?B: _2_A: Sounds exciting! How did you perform?B: I won the first prize.A: _3_B: Thank you.A: Whose poems did y

8、ou choose?B: I chose Du Fus.A: _4_B: Fantastic, You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can learn more from them.A: _5_B: Thats right.A. Where have you been?B. Congratulations! Youre always the best.C. I went to Chifeng last week.D. Why not ask me to go with you?E. And what do you t

9、hink of the competition?F. I agree with you. Its our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultures.G. I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there.【答案】1. C 2. G 3. B 4. E 5. F【解析】本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述张明去赤峰参加中国古代诗歌朗诵比赛并获得了第一名。1题详解】根据“I havent seen you for a long time”（我好久没见你了）以及“What

10、did you do there”（你在那里做什么？）可知，应说“我上周去赤峰了”，故答案是C。【2题详解】根据“What did you do there?”（你在那里做了什么）可知，应回答“我参加了中国古代诗歌朗诵比赛”，故答案是G。【3题详解】根据“I won the first prize”（我得了一等奖）可知，对方说得了第一名，应该祝贺对方，故答案是B。【4题详解】根据“Fantastic”（太棒了）可知，应问“你觉得比赛怎么样？”。故答案是E。【5题详解】根据“We can leam more from them”（我们可以从中了解更多）可知，说我同意你的看法，保持和传播我们的传统

11、文化是我们的责任。故答案是F。三、阅读理解第一节：阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。（A）Lets Explore the NatureThe summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us!Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Thre

12、e-Day-Program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animalslions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:Age: Students aged 10 to 15.Groups: Two programs for you to choose. Each group needs at most 15 students.Program cost: $200 for members; $230 fo

13、r non-members.How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表).Send your completed form to us before July 10th, 2019.Notes:1: No free lunch is offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2: Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warnin

14、g of rainstorms.6. What animals can you see in the summer program?A. Monkeys.B. Pandas.C. Foxes.D. elephants.7. Who can join the Three-Day Summer Program?A. Children under 6.B. Students over 16.C. Children aged 7-9.D. Students aged 12-14.8. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August

15、 6th?A. On Sunday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.D. On Monday.9. How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program?A. $600.B. $630.C. $660.D. $700.10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are more than 15 members in each groupB. You can join the summer program at any time.

16、C. You need to hand in an application form.D. Everyone can have free lunch at our restaurants.【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述青年探险家为期三天的活动项目。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“You can take part in many activities and meet with animals-lions, monkeys, tigers and so on!”（你可以参加许多活动，与动物、狮子、猴子、老虎等动物见面！）可知，

17、能看到“猴子”。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 10 to 15”（年龄：10-15岁的学生）可知，A. 6岁以下的儿童；B. 超过16岁；C. 7-9岁的儿童；D. 12-14岁的学生。只有12-14岁学生属于这个范围。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dates: 68 August, 2019”（日期：2019年8月6至8日）以及“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms”（如果暴雨天气警告，两个项目将在1天后开始）可以推测，周二推迟一天

18、是周三故选B。【9题详解】推理计算题。根据“Program cost: $200 for members; $230 for non-members”（项目价格：会员200美元；非会员230美元）可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付200+2302660美元的费用。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Each group needs at most 15 students”（每组最多需要15个学生）可知，不是超过15个学生，排除A；根据“Dates: 15-17 July, 2019”以及“Dates: 6-8 August, 2019”可知，并不是任何时间都可以，排除B；根据“You may

19、 either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants”（你要么可以带盒饭，要么可以在我们的饭店付费吃午饭）可知，在我们的饭店，午饭不是免费的，排除D；根据“Send your completed form to us before July 10th,2019”（请于2019年7月10日前将填妥的申请表寄给我们）可知，“你需要交一份申请表”为正确答案。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第一题，根据关键词“what

20、animal”定位至“You can take part in many activities and meet with animalslions, monkeys, tigers and so on!”（你可以参加许多活动，与动物、狮子、猴子、老虎等动物见面！）可知，能看到“猴子”。故选A。 (B)The famous scientist and thinker Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.Darwins fath

21、er was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Darwins father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He

22、also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, and Darwin was not studying very well at school.At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interest

23、ed in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when th

24、e ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. His research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1

25、842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species（物种起源）. It made a great hit in the world of science. H

26、e was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.11. What did Charles Darwin s father do?A. A worker.B. A doctor.C. A scientist.D. A teacher.12. Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that _.A. he liked to go for walks in the forestsB. h

27、e liked watching natureC. he preferred collecting coins and stampsD. he was fond of the history of nature13. When did Daiwin leave England for a trip to South America?A. In 1831.B. In 1832.C. In 1842.D. In 1859.14. The underlined word opposed means _.A. 接受B. 开除C. 反对D. 尊重15. What can we learn from Ch

28、arles Darwin?A. Dont care what parents say to us.B. The trip can bring us wealth.C. We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems.D. Keep doing what we like and work hard, well succeed.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍达尔文的生平以及通过他的经历告诉我们：要坚持自己的爱好并为之努力，你总会成功的。【11题详解】细节理解题。

29、根据“Darwins father was a well-known doctor”可知，达尔文的父亲是一位著名的医生，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, bi

30、rds, eggs, stones and leaves”（达尔文喜欢在田野和森林里散步。他观察自然，并把他所看到的一切与他在科学书籍中读到的进行比较。他也非常喜欢收集。他收集了许多东西，有鸟、蛋、石头和树叶）可知，他没有喜欢收集硬币和邮票，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip wo

31、uld be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it”（一段时间后，他听说贝格尔号要去南美旅行，船上需要一位科学家。他的教授建议他去。他说这次旅行就是为达尔文准备的。所以当船在1831年12月离开英国时，达尔文已在船上了”可知，是在1831年，故选A。【14题详解】词语猜测题根据“But later，more and more scientists agreed with him”（但是后来，越来越多的科学家同意他的观点）可知，此处是讲他遭到了教会甚至一些科学家的反对，故

32、选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants”（达尔文看到了许多新的植物和动物。他收集各种各样的植物）以及“By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The origin of Species（物种起源）. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. B

33、ut later, more and more scientists agreed with him”（到1859年，达尔文完成了他的名著物种起源，并在科学界大受欢迎。他遭到了教会甚至一些科学家的反对。但是后来，越来越多的科学家同意他的观点），并联系全文可知，对达尔文一生经历的描述，可知是告诉我们要坚持自己的爱好，并为之努力，总会取得成功，故选D。【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义

34、。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第4题，根据“But later, more and more scientists agreed with him”（但是后来，越来越多的科学家同意他的观点）可知，此处是讲他遭到了教会甚至一些科学家的反对，故选C。第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one things

35、leeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. _16_People of different ages need different amounts (数量 ) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in t

36、he US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night _17_ And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep._18_ The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep. It has influenced students school life. _19

37、_ They cant pay attention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. _20_ Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during hol

38、idays.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述睡眠的重要性以及不同年龄段的睡眠时间。最后针对中国的学生没有足够的睡眠这个问题提出了建议。【16题详解】根据前句“Sleep is like food for the brain”（睡眠就像是大脑的食物）可知，结合选项，应说“充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育”，故选C。【17题详解】根据前句“adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night”（成年人应该每晚睡七到八个小时）和后句“And school-aged child

39、ren may need more than ten hours of sleep”（学龄儿童可能需要超过十小时的睡眠）可知，结合选项，应说“青少年需要九到十个小时”，故选A。【18题详解】根据后句“The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep. It has influenced on students school life”（中国青年儿童研究中心说，大约80%的中学生睡眠不足，影响了学生的学习生活

40、）可知，结合选项，应说“睡眠不足的学生成绩很差”，故选E。【19题详解】根据后句“They cant pay attention in class or do well in sports”（他们上课时注意力不集中，体育运动也做得不好）可知，结合选项，应说“然而，因为太多的作业，许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠”，故选F。【20题详解】根据前句“To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep”（为了解决这个问题，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，

41、多睡会儿）和后句“Good sleep habits help a lot”（良好的睡眠习惯有很大帮助）可知，结合选项，应说“中午睡20分钟也是有用的”，故选D。四、完形填空通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. _21_ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhan

42、gs mother lives with them and helps them _22_ the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.Yesterday it was Mr. Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do _23_ to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit _24_ t

43、he basin. He took off her shoes and put her _25_ into the water. After that he began to wash them._26_. His wife helped to comb his mothers hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy_27_ his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not _28_ enough to do that. So he brought a chair

44、and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the young. We should try our _29_ to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a _30_ with them on the phone ev

45、en though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.21. A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each22. A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at23. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything24. A. inB. onC. underD. in front of25. A. footB. feetC. handD. hands26. A. carefullyB. caref

46、ulC. carelessD. carelessly27. A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. followed28. A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young29. A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most30. A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德，我们应该多关心老人，这样就会为孩子们树立榜样。【21题详解】句意：他和妻子是中学教师，而他们6岁的儿子是学生。本题考查代词辨析。A. 两者都；B. 两者中的一个；C. 两者都不；D. 每一个。他和妻子是两个人，因此用both“两者都”，故选A。【22题详解】句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮助他们照顾孩子。 本题考查动词短语辨析。A. 寻找；B. 注意；C. 照顾；D. 看。根据句意可知，孩子是被“照顾”的，因此用look after。故选C。【23