精品解析：云南省2019年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

《精品解析：云南省2019年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：云南省2019年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2019年云南省初中学业水平考试英语 试题卷第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。A.B.C.AB.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.第二节听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。6.A.Who are you? B.Sorry， he isnt in. C.No.Im

2、not.7.A.I like it so much.B.Its very nice of you. C.Ill try my best to do it.8.A.I agree with you. B.Thanks a million. C.It doesnt matter.9.A.Thats all right. B.You are so funny. C.Sorry.I wont do it again.10.A.Once a week. B.At 9： 00 am. C.For about 2 hours.第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

3、佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。11.What does John want to be?A.A basketball player. B.A pilot. C.A businessman.12.When do the white birds fly to the water park every year?A.In October. B.In November. C.In December.13.Why cant Sarah come to the party this Saturday?A.Because she has to lo

4、ok after her sisterB.Because she has a terrible headache.C.Because she has to study for a test.14.How can the man go to the childrens hospital?A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By subway.15.Where are they probably talkingA.In a gym. B.In a cinema. C.In a library第四节听下面2段对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

5、项，听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白听两遍听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题.16.Where will they have a picnic the day after tomorrow?A.At the beach. B.In the park. C.In the mountain.17.Who will join them?A.Davids aunt. B.Davids dad. C.Davids grandpa.听第2段材料，回答第18-20小题.18.What did Jack use to be?A.Dr

6、iver. B.An engine. C.A worker.19.When did Jack start to lean to play Tai Chi?A.Three weeks ago. B.Half a year ago. C.Two years.20.How does Jack feel now?A.Bored. B.Upset. C.Happy.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。1.The final exam is coming.I hope all is well with yo

7、uThanks. .A. My pleasureB. You，tooC. Sounds goodD. Its wonderful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：期末考试就要到了。我希望你一切都好。谢谢。你也一样。考查口语交际。A. 我很乐意；B. 你也是；C. 听起来不错；D. 太好了。根据前句I hope all is well with you可知需表达同样的祝福，You, too符合语境，故选B。2.The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .A. landB. plantsC. anima

8、lsD. water【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：地球常被称为海洋星球。它的表面有70%是水。考查名词辨析。A. 陆地；B. 植物；C. 动物；D. 水。根据上文The earth is often called the ocean planet.可知选D。3. sport will you take part in，Peter?The boys 800-meter race.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你将参加哪项运动吗,彼得?男子800米赛跑。考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；which哪一个

9、，问事物；how如何，问方式。sport运动，根据回答The boys 800-meter race.可知问的是参加哪项运动，故选C。4.My mother often says，“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.”A. ofB. withC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我母亲常说:“要像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为自己感到骄傲。”考查介词辨析。be proud of为感到骄傲/以自豪，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。5.Must I wear the school uniform on school

10、 days? .Its one of the school rules.A. Its beautifulB. I dont think soC. Im afraid soD. It fits you well【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须在上学的日子穿校服吗?恐怕是这样。这是学校的规定之一。考查口语交际。A. 很漂亮；B. 我不这么认为；C. 恐怕是的；D. 它很适合你。根据下文Its one of the school rules.可知ABD三项意思不合语境，故选C。6.We re very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday.We

11、 cant wait to be there.A. boringB. boredC. excitedD. exciting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们对下周六的毕业典礼感到非常兴奋。我们等不及要去那里了。考查形容词辨析。-ing形容词用于物，-ed形容词用于人；主语we指人，可排除AD两项。bored无聊的，excited兴奋的；根据下文We cant wait to be there.可知excited符合语境，故选C。7.I Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.Its amazing.A. watchB. watche

12、dC. watchesD. have watched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上个月我和朋友们一起看了权力的游戏。太棒了。考查动词时态辨析。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选B。8.Sorry， Miss Wang.I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table. .Please be more careful next time.A. Its nothingB. All rightC. I knowD. Sure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，王小姐。我在擦桌子时

13、不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯。没什么。下次请多加小心。考查口语交际。A. 没什么；B. 好吧；C. 我知道；D. 当然。根据下文Please be more careful next time.可知王老师原谅了对方，BCD不合语境，故选A。9.Whats up，Lisa?I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I cant anything to write.A. talk ofB. think ofC. speak ofD. hear of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：怎么了,丽莎?我明天必须交报告，但我想不出任何可以写的东西。考查动词短语辨析。A.

14、谈起；B. 想到；C. 讲起；D. 听说。根据anything to write可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。10.I like the coat but not the color.Have you got one?Yes， Ill show you.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这件外套，但不喜欢它的颜色。你能再拿一件吗?是的, 我拿给你看。考查不定代词辨析。other别的，可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词；others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法；the other作形

15、容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词。句末的one指代上文提到的物品coat，根据I like the coat but not the color.可知想再看一件，another符合句意，故选D。11.Maria，have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Mondays paper?Yes.It tells us how to use the computer .A. slowlyB. silentlyC. simplyD. gent

16、ly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚，你看到星期一报纸上那篇关于触摸屏电脑的文章了吗?是的。它告诉我们如何简单地使用电脑。考查副词辨析。A. 慢慢地；B. 静静地；C. 简单地；D. 温柔地。根据It tells us how to use the computer可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。12.Ive got a toothache，mom.Oh，you eat too much candyA. shouldntB. needntC. shouldD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我牙疼。哦,你不应该吃太多的糖果。考查情态动词辨析。A. 不应该，表建议；B. 无

17、需，指没有必要；C. 应该，表建议；D. 需要，指有必要。根据句意语境，可知妈妈建议不要吃吃太多的糖果，故选A。13.Im sure dreams dont work you do.A. ifB. untilC. whenD. since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；until直到，表时间，多与not连用表示“直到才”；when什么时候，表时间；since自从，用于表示一段时间。本句是“not until”结构，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。14.I cant find my keys.Maybe I them at home

18、 this morning.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到钥匙了。也许我今天早上把它们落在家里了。考查动词辨析。A. 离开/遗留；B. 忘记；C. 丢失，失去；D. 错过。at home在家里；根据上文I cant find my keys可知猜测落在家里了，leave符合句意，故选A。15.The old lady wanted to know .A. where is the stations waiting roomB. where was the stations waiting roomC. where the

19、 stations waiting room isD. where the stations waiting room was【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老太太想知道车站候车室在哪里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句The old lady wanted to know是一般过去时，根据宾语从句的时态主过从过原则，可知选D。第二节 完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said

20、 sorry to _16_ immediately. He replied with a smile and said，“Im sorry，_17_.I wasnt watching out for you.”Later that day，when I was cooking，my_18_was too close to me When I turned to get_19_milk，I nearly knocked her over.“Move out of the way!”I shouted.She walked away_20_.But I didnt feel like I had

21、 to say sorry to her.While I was in bed that night，my husband said to me.“While dealing with a stranger， you were_21_，but with the daughter you love，you were unkind. Your daughter_22_you some flowers she picked herself.You ll find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears_23_her eyes?”

22、I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her shouldnt have_24_her. She kissed me on my cheek and said， “Its OK， mom. I love you anyway.”If we can be polite to strangers，_25_cant we do the same for the ones we love?16. A. heB. sheC. himD. her17. A. tooB. eitherC.

23、alsoD. neither18. A. sonB. daughterC. motherD. father19. A. littleB. fewC. anyD. some20. A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. carelessly21. A. impoliteB. politeC. angryD. nervous22. A. tookB. boughtC. borrowedD. brought23. A. inB. withC. forD. of24. A. looked atB. laughed atC. shouted atD. pointed at25. A.

24、 howB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待家人。故事揭示了我们很多人对家人付出太少的问题，进启发我们要爱家人爱家庭。【16题详解】句意：我立刻向他道歉。考查代词辨析。say sorry to sb.向某人说对不起，介词to后接宾格代词；he和she都是主格代词，可排除。him他，her她；根据上文I ran into a strange

25、r as he passed by me可知选C。【17题详解】句意：我也很抱歉。考查副词辨析。四个选项都可表示“也”：A. 用于肯定句句末；B. 用于否定句句末；C. 多在动词前面修饰动词，D. 两者都不。本句是肯定句，根据句意语境，可知选A。【18题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，当我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。考查名词辨析。A. 儿子；B. 女儿；C. 母亲；D. 父亲。根据后文but with the daughter you love, you were unkind.可知选B。【19题详解】句意：我转身去拿牛奶时，差点把她撞倒。考查不定代词辨析。little(与不可数名词连用)少量的，

26、表否定；few(与复数名词连用)少量的，表否定；any一些，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；some一些，用于肯定句，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。本句是肯定句，milk（牛奶）是不可数名词；根据句意语法，可知选D。20题详解】句意：她伤心地走开了。考查副词辨析。A. sadly伤心地；B. happily高兴地；C. hardly几乎不，表否定；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Move out of the way!” I shouted.和后文Have you seen the tears in her eyes可知女儿伤心地哭了，故选A。【21题详解】句意：当你和陌生人打交道时，

27、你很有礼貌，但对你爱的女儿，你却不友善。考查形容词辨析。A. 不礼貌的；B. 礼貌的；C. 愤怒的；D. 紧张的。but但是，表转折，连接并列结构，前后意义相反；根据下文but with the daughter you love, you were unkind.可知polite符合句意，故选B。【22题详解】句意：女儿给你带了一些她自己摘的花。考查动词辨析。A. 拿走；B. 买；C. 借入；D. 带来。根据下文Youll find them in the kitchen by the door可知女儿给母亲带来一些花，ABC三项不合语境，故选D。【23题详解】句意：你看见她眼里的泪水了吗?

28、考查介词辨析。in在里面，表位置；with和，表伴随；for为，表目的或原因；of的，表所属。设空处做the tears（眼泪）的后置定语，根据句意语境，可知选A。【24题详解】句意：然后我去了她的卧室，告诉她不应该对她大喊大叫。考查动词短语辨析。A. 看着；B. 嘲笑；C. 对着叫喊；D. 指着。根据句意语境，联系前文“Move out of the way!”I shouted.可知选C。【25题详解】句意：如果我们可以对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人做同样的事呢?考查疑问词辨析。A. 如何，表方式；B. 什么，表事情；C. 哪个，表事物；D. 为什么，表原因。本句是if条件句，

29、根据句意语境，可知ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。本文从词汇短语方面看，考查了介词、动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、疑问词和短语搭配，没有太难的单词出现，都是日常学习中常见的中考高频词汇，如：sadly伤心地; happily高兴地; hardly几乎不; carelessly粗心地；son儿子; daughter女儿; mother母亲; father父亲等等。第7题需要区别四个词即可选出, A. 拿走；B. 买；C. 借入；D. 带来。第9题需要四个动词短语意思都认识即可选出，looke

30、d at看着; laughed at嘲笑; shouted at对着叫喊; pointed at指着。第10题需要注意上下文衔接，注意语境，此题易错。第三部分 阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Tuning to the right，you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store， you see

31、 that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you are not in China-youre in Manchester in Britain.You might see similar things in many other cities， Chinese products have been going global(世界性的).Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local peoples tastes，Chinese restau

32、rants have made some changes to the dishes.For example，Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in，but Western people dont So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe， stores sell TCL t

33、elevisions， Haier fridges and Lenovo computersMore than half of the US-owned drones (无人机)are Chinese models.Theyre not only made in China，but also designed and developed in the countryIn the past， most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的).But now，things have chang

34、ed greatly.“Made in China”becomes cool.26. We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.27. Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes.28. More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed，developed and made in China.29. In the past，most Western

35、people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.30. This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文以中国菜、电器和无人机在国外越来越受欢迎为例，说明中国产品已走向全球。【26题详解】题意：现在我们可以看到在西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品。考查细节判断。根据You might see similar things in many other cities,

36、 Chinese products have been going global.可知说法正确，故选T。【27题详解】题意：中餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味。考查细节判断。根据but Western people dont So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones可知说法错误，故选F。【28题详解】题意：美国50%以上的无人机都是在中国设计、开发和制造的。考查细节判断。根据More than half of the US-owned drones are Chinese models. Theyre n

37、ot only made in China，but also designed and developed in the country可知说法正确，故选T。【29题详解】题意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信。考查细节判断。根据In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.可知说法正确，故选T。【30题详解】题意：这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点的。考查细节判断。根据最后But now，things have changed greatly.“Made in China”

38、becomes cool.可知说法错误，故选F。【点睛】阅读判断题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。例如小题2，判断Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes.（中餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味）是否说法正确

39、，考查细节判断；but表转折，根据but Western people dont So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones可知说法错误，故选F。第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上AOne day，an 11-year-old girl asked her dad，“What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?”The father replied，“Dont worry about

40、that We still have plenty of time.”But on a day after her 14th birthday， she passed out (昏倒)and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die.At night， she asked her dad， Daddy， have they told you that I am going to die? The father rep

41、lied，“No，you will live as long as anyone else.”She wondered and asked， “How can you be sure?”He smiled to her and said，“I just know it.”After the girl turned 15， she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术) .After she came back from the hospital， she found a letter on her bed.It said，“My dearest daughter， one

42、 day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasnt sure then.But now you know that my present to you is my heart.The father had given his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless(无私的).They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.Keep this in mind when

43、you feel angry toward your parents.Always， they re just doing what they think best for you.31. The girl had a heart disease when she wasA. llB. 14C. 15D. 1632. Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else?A. Because he was a doctor.B. Because he lied to his daughter.C. Beca

44、use the girls disease was not serious.D. Because he would try his best to save his daughter.33. What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday?A. His heart.B. A letter.C. Lots of money.D. A birthday party.34. The underlined word “sacrifices”means in Chinese.A. 限制B. 交易C. 供给D. 牺牲3

45、5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to deal with a heart disease.B. Dont be afraid of death.C. A special present from a father.D. Death is not so scary.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过父亲捐赠心脏作为女儿15岁的生日礼物这件事，赞美了父母的无私。为了让孩子们快乐地成长，他们甚至做出了巨大的牺牲。当你对父母生气时，请记住这一点。他们总是在做他们认为对你最好的

46、事情。【31题详解】题意：这个女孩14岁时得了心脏病考查细节理解。根据But on a day after her 14th birthday， she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die.可知她得心脏病时刚过14岁生日，故选B。【32题详解】题意：为什么父亲说女孩会和其他人一样长寿?考查细节理解。根据父亲的信But now you know that my present to you is my heart.可知为了让女儿活下去父亲把心给了女儿，Because he would try his best to save his daughter.符合题意，故选D。