2020中考真题英语（湖南永州卷）（解析版）.doc

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1、 永州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）第一部分 听力技能第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1. Hows the weather in Yongzhou today?A. B. C.2. What can Mary play?A. B. C.3. Which of the school things is Jennys?A. B. C.4. Where does the man want to go?A. B. C.

2、5. What subject does Alice like?A. B. C.第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第67小题。6. Whats the matter with Mr. Brown?A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.7. What did Mr. Brown eat yesterday

3、?A. Beef and ice-cream. B. Ice-cream and water. C. Beef and water.听第二段材料，回答第89小题。8. Who does the girl want to buy a shirt for?A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her mother.9. How much is the yellow shirt?A. 50 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 30 yuan.听第三段材料，回答第1011小题。10. What does Cindy find the most difficu

4、lt in learning English?A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking.11. What does the boy think would help?A. Keeping a diary. B. Joining a club. C. Watching TV.听第四段材料，回答第1214小题.12. When will Tina go to China?A. This summer. B. Next month. C. Next week.13. How long will Tina stay in China?A. For a week. B.

5、 For 5 days. C. For 2 days14. In which city will Tinas father have an international meeting?A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen.听第五段材料，回答第1517小题15. What does the man do?A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A waiter.16. Why did the woman worry about Jack?A. Because Jack didnt go to school. B. Because J

6、ack didnt go home.C. Because Jack did something wrong.17. What does Jack look like?A. He is short and has brown hair. B. He is short and has black hair.C. He is tall and has black hair.听第六段材料，回答第1820小题。18. How many sports are mentioned（提到）?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.19. How often do they play basketba

7、ll?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.20. When does the speaker watch the NBA match?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On weekends.第二部分 阅读技能第一节 阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Impressions of YongzhouYongzhou, whose neighbours are Guangdong and Guangxi, lies in t

8、he south of Hunan Province. It covers an area of 22,441 km2. There are 620 million people living here. If you want to come and take a trip. Mount Jiuyi and Liuzi Temple are two of the must-see places of interest. Dont miss the delicious food: Daozhou Grey Goose, Dong an Chicken, and Yongzhou Blood D

9、uck. Welcome to Yongzhou!1. Where is Yongzhou?A. In the south of Hunan.B. In the south of Guangdong.C. In the south of Guangxi.2. You can enjoy the Yongzhou food without _.A. Dongan ChickenB. Daozhou Grey GooseC. Beijing Duck【答案】1. A 2. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍永州的地理位置、人口、名胜古迹和美食。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yongzhou,

10、whose neighbours are Guangdong and Guangxi, lies in the south of Hunan Province”可知永州位于湖南省的南部，临近广州和广西。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dont miss the delicious food: Daozhou Grey Goosc, Dong an Chicken, and Yongzhou Blood Duck”可知不包括C选项Beijing Duck。故选C。The proper ways to save the drowning (溺水) student.DosShout loudl

11、y and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110.Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or her.Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water.Don

12、tsDont jump into the water for rescue(营救).Dont try to save him or her hand in hand.The time during which the drowning often happensAfter school in the afternoon.On weekends.On holidays.On summer vacation.The possible causesPlay near the water or pick up things from the water.Swim in a pool or river

13、without adults.Swim in groups on a hot day.3. Which of the following is Right for the drowning?A. Try to save the drowning student hand in hand.B. Jump into the water for rescue.C. Shout loudly and ask adults for help.4. When does the drowning often happen?A. On weekends or holidays.B. After school

14、in the morning.C. On winter vacation.5. Whats the possible cause of the drowning?A. Picking up things in the yard.B. Swimming with adults.C. Playing near the water.【答案】3. C 4. A 5. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了救助溺水儿童的适当方法、经常发生溺水的时间和可能的原因。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的Dos中Shout loudly and ask adults for help. 可知有人溺水时要大声呼喊，向大

15、人求助，C项正确；而AB两项都在Donts这一项中，是不应该做的。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“The time during which the drowning often happens After school in the afternoon.On weekends.On holidays.On summer vacation.”可知周末或节假日是经常发生溺水的时间。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“The possible causesPlay near the water or pick up things from the water.”可知在水边玩耍是

16、可能造成溺水的原因。故选C。Malala was born in Pakistan on July 12, 1997. When she was young, Taliban fighters took over her hometown. Taliban is an extremist(极端主义) group that does not believe in a girls right to education. They said girls should not be allowed to go to school. Malala thought that girls have the

17、right to an education. In 2008, she spoke out against the Taliban. The Taliban tried to silence her.In 2012, Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school. She had to fly to England for medical treatment(治疗). She stayed in England to continue her education. She won the Nobel Peace Prize i

18、n 2014, when she was 17. This makes her the youngest Nobel winner in history.Malala started attending Oxford in 2017. At the age of 22, she graduated from Oxford University, in England. Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter. One showed her with her family. The other was taken after her

19、“trashing”. Trashing is an Oxford tradition after students complete their final exams.“Hard to express my joy and thanks right now as I completed my degree at Oxford,” she wrote. Congratulatory messages poured in from around the world. One was an American astronaut Anne McClain. “Congratulations on

20、your graduation,” McClain said. “For so many, higher education is the start of great things. For you, great things happened before it and I can only imagine the even greater ones to follow.”She has written books for both children and adults. She also raises money through the Malala Fund. This is non

21、profit (非盈利的) group that fights for girls education.6. Where was Malala born?A. In Pakistan.B. In England.C. In America.7. What does the underlined word “silence” mean?A. 压制B. 控诉C. 批评8. When did Malala win the Nobel Peace Prize?A. In 2012.B. In 2014.C. In 2017.9. How many photos did Malala post on T

22、witter?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Russian astronaut supported Malala.B. Malala only wrote books for children.C. Malala raised money for girls education.【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了马拉拉在塔利班控制家乡的时候，挺身而出，为女孩的教育权而战，在被塔利班击中后飞往英国接受治疗并继续受教育，她获得了诺贝尔和平奖，并成

23、功毕业于牛津大学，毕业时收到了来自世界各地的祝福。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Malala was born in Pakistan on July 12, 1997.”可知马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“In 2008, she spoke out against the Taliban. The Taliban tried to silence her.”讲她公开反对塔利班，结合下文“In 2012, Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school.”讲她被塔利班击中，可推

24、出此处是说塔利班试图压制她，silence在此处是“压制”的意思。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中“She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, when she was 17. ”可知马拉拉2014年获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter. One showed her with her family. The other was taken after her trashing.”可知马拉拉一共在推特上发布了两张照片。故选

25、B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段中“One was an American astronaut Anne McClain.”可知支持她的是美国宇航员，A项错误；根据最后一段中“She has written books for both children and adults.”可知她为儿童和成人都写过书，B项错误；根据最后一段中“She also raises money through the Malala Fund. This is nonprofit group that fights for girls education.”可知马拉拉通过马拉拉基金会为女子教育筹钱，C项正确

26、。故选C。Karachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on Earth. In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during heat wave(热浪). “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed to do something about it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban(都市的) Forest. The group

27、 plants trees in cities in Pakistan.Trees help cool the air by providing shade(阴凉) and moisture(水分) through their leaves. Trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 2 to 5. Trees also provide a place for all kinds of animals. And they create a shady place where people can relax.Urban Fore

28、st planted about 1,300 trees in a park in Karachi. The group uses a method that helps them grow quickly. In just three years, the trees were 30 feet tall. Qureshi hopes that one day, this park will become a forest of 50,000 trees. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting

29、 14 urban forests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Karachi.In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. First, he met with students there. He taught them about how trees help the environment. Then the students planted trees in the schoolyard. “They were excited about the projec

30、t,” Muneeza Shaikhali says. Shes a headteacher at Karachi Grammar School. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months.”There are many birds and colorful butterflies in the school. Students go outside during science class to study the forest. “Its like a library

31、of trees in front of the kids,” Qureshi says. “They can learn the species(物种) and insects that are around. Its a beautiful thing to see.”11. What happened to Karachi in June 2015?A. A wave hit this city.B. A heat wave killed over 1,000 people.C. Karachi became the hottest city.12. Who started Urban

32、Forest?A. Munecza Shaikhali.B. Shahzad Qureshi.C. The students at Karachi Grammar School.13. How did the students feel about the project?A. Surprised.B. Terrible.C. Excited.14. During the science class, students go outside to _.A. study the forestB. climb the treesC. catch birds and butterflies15. W

33、hats the best title for the text?A. Urban ForestB. City of TreesC. Education on Environment【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲2015年6月，巴基斯坦的卡拉奇市有超过一千人死于热浪，这使Shahzad Qureshi采取行动，开始了城市森林这个项目，文中详细介绍了这个项目运行之后所做的贡献。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during heat

34、 wave.”可知2015年6月一场热浪杀死了卡拉奇一千多人。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban Forest.”可知是Shahzad Qureshi开办了城市森林。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then the students planted trees in the schoolyard. They were excited about the project, Muneeza Shaikhali says.”可知学生们对这个项目感到兴奋。故

35、选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Students go outside during science class to study the forest.”可知学生们在科学课上到外面去研究森林。故选A。【15题详解】标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍Shahzad Qureshi所开办的Urban Forest（城市森林）项目的实施，用“Urban Forest”做标题最合适。故选A。Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008, the U

36、nited Nations recognized(确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. Its a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth. Plants in the sea pr

37、ovide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.The biggest problem

38、 facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a dir

39、ect influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme (极端的) weather.The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about

40、 the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.16. What percent of our planet is covered with seawater?A. 30%B. 40%C. 70%17. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The ocean provides us with heat and cool air.B. Our life is dependent on the ocean.C. The ocean provides us with food and medic

41、ine18. What is the biggest problem facing the ocean?A. Plastic pollution.B. Reducing single-use plastic.C. Air pollution.19. What is partly responsible for an increase of extreme weather?A. Climate change.B. Rising sea temperatures.C. Weather patterns.20. How do people celebrate World Oceans Day?A.

42、Eating out together.B. Having a meeting.C. Holding special events.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】文章大意：地球的70%被海洋覆盖着，海洋是地球上大多数动植物的家园，为我们提供了我们呼吸的70%的氧气。然而海洋正面临着塑料污染、气候变化和海水温度上升等问题。联合国确立世界海洋日来提醒人们海洋的重要性。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the o

43、cean.”可知地球上的百分之七十被海水覆盖。故选C。【17题详解】段落大意题。根据第2段内容及最后一句“No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.”可知我们的生活依赖于海洋。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution.”可知海洋面临的最大问题是塑料污染。故选A。【19题详解】

44、细节理解题。根据第4段中“Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme weather.”可知不断上升的海水温度被视为极端天气增加的部分原因。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-up

45、s, school activities, art contests and film festivals.”可知人们举办特别活动来庆祝世界海洋日。故选C。第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文，从所给的AF六个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Colors and moods(情绪)Some people believe that colors can influence our moods._21_. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sa

46、d, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表).Energetic colorsWhen you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. _22_, as it is the color of nature and represents new life.Strong colorsIf you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. _23_