2019中考真题英语（四川成都卷）.doc

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1、2019年四川省成都市中考英语试题A卷第一部分 听力一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。1. A. The same to you. B. Im happy. C. Thats good.2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he is.3. A. Well done! B. So easy! C. See you there!4. A. Yes, please. B. Tea, please. C. Thank you.5. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good news.二、听句子，选择题与所听

2、句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）ABCDE6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。每小题念两遍。11. A. She rode a horse. B. She fed some chickens. C. She milked a cow.12. A. Tianfu Square. B. Chengdu Museum. C. Chengdu Research Base.13. A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.14. A. Buy a gift. B. Make a me

3、al. C. Go to a supermarket.15. A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.16. A. Meaningless. B. Unfair. C. Helpful.17. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.18. A. Doing some washing. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing some reading.19. A. At home. B. On the street. C. At Animal Helpers.

4、20 A. 35. B. 170. C. 240.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。21. When did parents in the US take their kids to the workplace this year?A. On April 4. B. On April 18. C. On April 25.22. Why do people make the day Thursday?A. Because parents are not so busy as usual that day.B. Because Thursday is a special work

5、 day for parents. C. Because kids can share their experiences at school on Friday.23. Why do people in the US have such a day?A. Because parents want their kids to learn more about their work.B. Because parents have no time to look after their kids at home.C. Because the kids can find fun things fro

6、m their parents work.24. What may kids do on Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day?A. Ask questions about the work.B. Check that everyone is working.C. Work together with their parents.25. What do parents and kids think of the day?A. Funny. B. Interesting. C. Busy.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。WeCha

7、t 26 dosWhen adding WeChat friends, 27 yourself and explain how you know them.dontsDont send long voice messages because its hard to follow and remember.Dont share your friends contact info (联系方式) with someone 28 to them before they agree.Dont add your friend to the group chat without asking for 29

8、permission, because they may not 30 the new one.Dont use all big letters because its impolite.Conclusion: The key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful.第二部分 基础知识运用六、选择填空A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。1.Sallys favorite _ is orange.I see. Thats why all her sweaters are orange.A. fruitB. colorC

9、. juice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莎莉最喜欢的颜色是橙色。我明白了。这就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的原因。考查名词辨析。A. 水果；B. 颜色；C. 果汁。根据回答Thats why all her sweaters are orange.可知前句说的是最喜欢的颜色，故选B。2.Is that Tom over there?It _ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. cantB. might notC. must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在那边的是汤姆吗?不可能是他。他现在正在飞往成都的飞机上。考查情态动词辨析。can

10、t不可能，表推测；might可能，也表推测，但might not表示“可能不”；must一定，表肯定推测。根据下文He is on the plane to Chengdu now.可知cant符合语境，故选A。3.Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _.A. mineB. hisC. hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李叔叔，我可以用你的自行车吗?对不起,我的坏了。你可以向你姑妈要她的。考查代词辨析。A. 我的；B. 他的；C. 她的。aunt姑妈/姨妈，根据as

11、k your aunt可知选C。4.Could you please tell me _? Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候卖书吗?当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。5.Smart phones _ by Huawei are g

12、etting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。考查动词形式辨析。空白处做主语Smart phones的后置定语，和主语是被动关系，需用过去分词形式；根据句意语境，可知选A。6.Be quiet! The students _ and English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语Be quiet!

13、可知考试正在进行，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构，故选B。7.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) _ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被烧毁。我们为此感到很难过。考查动词时态辨析。this April今年四月，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。8.Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet of

14、fers people _ information.A. muchB. moreC. most【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：与报纸或电视相比，互联网为人们提供了更多的信息。考查比较级辨析。Compared with和相比，用于比较；根据句意语境，可知需用比较级；much是原级，most是最高级，都可排除。more更多的，much的比较级，故选B。9.The boy _ lost is crying there.How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. whos【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个迷路的男孩在那里哭。你怎么知道他迷路了?考查定语

15、从句。whose表物主，who指人。空白处_ lost做主语the boy的后置定语；先行词boy是人，可排除A。be lost迷路的，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。10.You are not supposed to enter the teachers office _.Thanks, mom. I got it.A. unless you are allowed toB. if you want to ask questionsC. when you are asked to come in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非被允许，否则你不能进入老师的办公室。谢谢你,妈妈。我明白了。考

16、查条件状语从句。A. 除非你被允许；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not。B. 如果你想问问题；if如果，表条件。C. 当你被要求进来的时候；when当的时候，表时间。本句是条件状语从句，根据上文You are not supposed to enter the teachers office可知if不合句意，故选A。B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话Holly: Hey, Luke. _11_Luke: Pretty good. You know I moved into a new house.Holly: Really? _12_Luke: A we

17、ek ago.Holly: Wheres your new house?Luke: _13_Holly: Thats a good place. _14_Luke: Yes. Its expensive but nice. All my family like it.Holly: Congratulations! I guess youll have a house-warming party, right?Luke: Of course. _15_ Will you come then?Holly: Cool. I cant wait to see your new house.A. Whe

18、n was it?B. Its on Red Tree Street.C. Hows it going with you?D. Its next Monday, the 17th.E. Did you spend a lot of money?【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：在对话中，霍莉问卢克的近况，得知卢克搬进了新房子，认为卢克会有一个乔迁派对；卢克回答是是下星期一（17号），并邀请霍莉参加，霍莉高兴地接受了邀请。【11题详解】根据卢克的回答Pretty good.可知对方问的是最近的境况，备选句子Hows it going wi

19、th you?符合句意，故选C。【12题详解】根据卢克的回答A week ago.可知对方问的是时间；A week ago用于一般过去时，备选句子When was it?符合句意，故选A。【13题详解】根据霍莉的问话Wheres your new house?可知需回答地点，备选句子Its on Red Tree Street.符合句意，故选B。【14题详解】根据卢克的回答Yes. Its expensive but nice.可知对方问他是不是花了好多钱；很多的a lot of，备选句子Did you spend a lot of money?符合句意，故选E。【15题详解】根据下文Will

20、 you come then?（那时你会来吗）可知上文说了一个日期，备选句子Its next Monday, the 17th.符合句意，故选D。【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。AAs a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects

21、(嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the _16_ of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help _17_ the suspects.His job is interesting but not _18_, because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good _19_, esp

22、ecially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,” an old woman says. Another woman says, “Hes tall and thin with blonde hair. Hes about thirty years old.” In the end, the real _20_ is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.16. A. actB.

23、personalityC. appearance17. A. rememberB. findC. describe18. A. easyB. excitingC. useful19. A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories20. A. artistB. criminalC. policeman【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过不同的人，特别是老年人对嫌疑犯的不同描述，说明了警察艺术家对嫌犯做的画像在帮助寻找嫌疑人中具有重要作用。【16题详解】句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑犯的外貌时，乔布朗会画出嫌疑犯

24、的画像。考查名词辨析。A. 行为；B. 个性；C. 外貌。根据下文Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television可知乔布朗会画像，appearance符合句意，故选C。【17题详解】句意：然后，这位警察把照片放在报纸和电视上，帮助寻找嫌疑人。考查动词辨析。A. 记得；B. 寻找；C. 描述。help帮助；本句不定式表目的，根据句意语境，可知把照片放在报纸和电视上的目的是帮助寻找嫌疑人，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他的工作很有趣，但并不容易。考查形容词辨析。A. 容易的；B. 令人兴奋的；C. 有用的。but表转

25、折，根据下文的原因because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good memories, especially the old.可知他的工作并不容易，故选A。【19题详解】句意：有时很多人没有很好的记忆力，尤其是老年人。考查名词辨析。A. 表达；B. 方法；C. 记忆力。根据下文两人不同的描述，结合最后the real criminal is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.可知，她

26、们的记忆力不好，故选C。【20题详解】句意：最终，真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的男人，他有一头棕色的短发。考查名词辨析。A. 艺术家；B. 罪犯；C. 男警察。上文是对嫌疑犯的不同描述，根据句意语境，可知AC两项不合句意，故选B。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（

27、3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。BOne day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please _21_ it in the air, and”One student _22_ his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an a

28、pple.”The teacher stepped _23_ the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell _24_ to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the _25_ of the classroom and asked again who else

29、 could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really cant smell the apple?”The boy answered, “No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a _26_ apple.”The teacher _27_ at the boy and said to the class, “Hes right! Its not _28_ to get the a

30、pple smell from this apple.”All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell, _29_ they didnt dare to speak up. They just _30_ the first student blindly and went along with him.21. A. watchB. feelC. smell22. A. shookB. raisedC. showe

31、d23. A. onB. offC. towards24. A. laterB. onceC. again25. A. frontB. middleC. back26. A. realB. tastyC. nice27. A. laughedB. smiledC. shouted28. A. surprisingB. possibleC. common29. A. andB. soC. but30. A. followedB. admiredC. preferred【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A【解

32、析】短文大意：本文通过让学生闻“苹果”的味道，暴露出普遍存在的盲目跟随的问题，说明独立思维和判断的重要性。【21题详解】句意：请闻闻它在空气中的味道。考查动词辨析。A. 观看；B. 感受；C. 闻。根据下文学生的话I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.可知选C。【22题详解】句意：一个学生举手说:“我能闻到。这是苹果的味道。”考查动词辨析。A. 摇晃；B. 提升，举起；C. 显示。raise hands举手；根据句意语境，可知学生在举手回答问题，故选B。【23题详解】句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边走过。考查介词辨析。step on踏上；st

33、ep off走下；step towards走向。根据下文passed by each of the students可知老师走下来讲台，故选B。【24题详解】句意：再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在。考查副词辨析。A. 稍后；B. 曾经；C. 再次。根据前文She stood on the platform and said, “Please smell it in the air, and”可知这里是老师要求再闻一次，故选C。【25题详解】句意：老师回到教室前面。考查介词辨析。A. 在的前面；B. 在的中间；C. 在的后面。return to返回，根据前文The teacher stepped

34、 off the platform, passed by each of the students可知老师刚才在教室的前面，故选A。【26题详解】句意：我不认为这是一个真正的苹果。考查形容词辨析。A. 真的；B. 可口的/好吃的；C. 好的。根据下文老师的话Hes right! Its not possible to get the apple smell from this apple.可知这不是一个真正的苹果，故选A。【27题详解】句意：老师微笑着对男孩说:“他说得对!”考查动词辨析。A. 嘲笑；B. 微笑；C. 喊。根据老师的肯定Hes right!可知AC不合句意，故选B。【28题详解

35、】句意：你不可能从这个苹果身上闻到苹果的味道。考查形容词辨析。A. 令人惊讶的；B. 可能的；C.普通的。根据下文All of the other students had been tricked.，结合上面老师对那个说出真话的男孩的肯定Hes right，可知AC两项意思不合句意，故选B。【29题详解】句意：有些人可能认为苹果没有苹果味，但他们不敢说出来。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。【30题详解】句意：他们只是盲目地跟着第一个学生，跟着他走。考查动词辨析。A. 跟随；B. 钦佩；C.

36、 较喜欢。blindly盲目地；根据下文and went along with him.可知是盲目跟随，故选A。第三部分 阅读理解八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A” ，错误的涂“B”。 Dear Dr. Green,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems shes never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we dont have much

37、in common. She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say. What should I do?Yours,Jim Dear Jim,I know how you feel. Its not easy being your age. And its not easy being a mother, either.Its common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But r

38、emember, shes nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants whats best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a days work, shes tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.I

39、n my opinion, its helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and pat

40、ient.Yours,Dr. Green31. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.32. In Jims eyes, his mother doesnt always understand what hes trying to say.33. Dr. Green thinks its common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.34. In Dr. Greens opinion, talking is a w

41、ay for mothers to relax after a days work.35. Dr. Green explains three reasons for moms nagging and offers three suggestions.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是两封信，一封是吉姆写给格林博士的，反映了和妈妈的关系越来越糟的烦恼；另一封是格林博士的回复，解释了妈妈爱唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。【31题详解】题意：吉姆给格林博士写信，因为他和朋友们相处不好。考查细节判断。根据My relationship

42、with my mother is worse and worse now.可知他和妈妈的关系现在越来越糟，说法错误，故选B。【32题详解】题意：在吉姆的眼中,他的母亲并不总是明白他想说什么。考查细节判断。根据吉姆的描述She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say.可知说法正确，故选A。【33题详解】题意：格林博士认为，孩子和父母说话有困难是很常见的。考查细节判断。根据Its common for kids to have trouble talking with parents,可知说法正确，故选A。【34题详解】题意：在格林博士看来，

43、对于母亲们来说，在一天的工作之后，交谈是她们放松的一种方式。考查细节判断。根据But remember, shes nagging you because she just wants whats best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care.可知说话是母亲表达爱和关心的方式，说法错误，故选B。【35题详解】题意：格林博士解释了妈妈唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。考查细节判断。根据But remember, shes nagging you because she just wants whats best for you. T

44、alking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you.可知妈妈唠叨的原因有三个（想要对你最好的；表达爱和关心；想更多地了解你）；根据its helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you.可知格林博士给出了三点建议（与她分享学校生活；和她一起做