初中英语不定代词精讲完整ppt课件.ppt

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1、.1Yu Feiying.2一一.根据汉语填空。根据汉语填空。1.He is a good friend of _(我的我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的她的)father.3.Let _(我们我们)help _(你你)with _(你的你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己他自己). mine her us you your ours himself 回顾回顾.3【例【例1】 The weather in

2、 summer in Beijing is cooler than_in Shanghai. A. this B. it C. that D. one 【例【例2】 Pass_the knife,please.My pencil is broken. A. I B. me C. my D. mine CB 【例【例3】 Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt _. A. him B. himself C. yourself D. myself 【例【例4】 Whose painting is this? Its really wonder

3、ful! Oh,its not_.Its_. A. hers, your B. mine,Mary s C. yours,hes D. his,my BB 二二 单向选择单向选择【例【例5】 13.The sentence_is wrong. A.himself B.herself C.itself D.itC.4不定代词的辨析不定代词的辨析 1.some 、any和和no 2. many 和和much3. each 和和every4. either 和和neither5. both和和all6. another和和other、others8. a few 、few和和a little 、li

4、ttle9. several 7. no one 和和none 10. one、ones.5一一. 用用some 、any和和no 填空填空 I bought _flowers on my way home. I asked her for _paper, but she didnt have _ My brother doesnt need _help. 4.Would you like to have_bananas? Yes, Id like to. 5.Do you have _ good books? 6. There is _good news in todays newspape

5、r. So theres no need to read it. 7. Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike. 8. _ of the plants grow well.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany.61. some /any+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词2. some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中 any用于疑问句或否定句用于疑问句或否定句3. some of +代词宾格复数代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数名词复数 4. no+可数

6、名词复数可数名词复数/单数单数+不可数名词不可数名词 no=not a/not any注意注意： any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个还表示（三者或以上）任何一个I have four friends and any of them paints well.一一.总结总结 some 和和any的用法的用法.7二二. 用用many 和和much填空填空 _students helped the man move the car. There are _mountains around our house. Im busy and I have _homework to do. 4. _ of t

7、hem have left for England. 5. I cant understand _of his speaking 6. I like milk, so I drink _every day. 7.John want to join the music club very _.ManymanyManymuchmuchmuchmuch.8总结总结 many/much的用法的用法 many+可数名数可数名数 much+不可数名词不可数名词 2. many of +代词宾格复数代词宾格复数(us/you/them) the +名词复数名词复数 much of+不可数名词不可数名词 3.

8、 much可以单独作动词的宾语可以单独作动词的宾语 例如例如: eat much=eat a lot 4. much 可以作副词可以作副词 例如例如: Thank you very much.9 _of the boys has a book. _ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4. We _ are healthy because we run every day.三三. 用用each 和和every填空填空EachEac

9、h/Everyeacheach=Each of us is healthy because.10 3. each: （两者或以上）每一（两者或以上）每一 every: （三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语（三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语总结总结every,each的用法的用法1.every/each +名词单数名词单数each可以单独作主语可以单独作主语例如例如: Each has his own idea.every 必须与名词连用才可作主语必须与名词连用才可作主语注意注意:2. each of + 代词宾格复数代词宾格复数(us/you/them) + the+名词复数名词复数.11四四. 用用e

10、ither 和和neither填空填空 Lily and Lucy both like singing, but _ of them is good at dancing.2. There are many trees and flowers on _side of the river. 3. -When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning? -I dont mind. _is OK.4. -Can you speak Chinese or Japanese? -_, but I can speak English.5. She ca

11、nt dance_.6. Tom didnt finish homwork. _did his sister. neitherNeitherNeithereither Eithereither.12总结总结either 和和 neither 的用法的用法 1)either +名词单数名词单数 2)either of +代词宾格复数代词宾格复数/the+ 名词复数名词复数 3)也也 , 用于否定句句末用于否定句句末4)either. or 要么要么要么要么( 连接主语时遵守就近原则连接主语时遵守就近原则) 例如例如: Either you or he cleans the door every

12、day. 1) neither +名词单数名词单数2) neither of +代词宾格复数代词宾格复数/the +名词复数名词复数3)neither +助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语4) neither.nor 既不既不.也不也不( 连接主语时遵守就近原则连接主语时遵守就近原则) 例如例如: Neither I nor she comes from USA.either: 两者中任何一个两者中任何一个neither: 两者都不两者都不.13 例如例如: Neither of the answers is right. Either of the magazines i

13、s useful. Either boy speaks English well. Neither dog barks at stranges.注意：注意： .14五五. 用用both 、all 填空填空1._of my parents are teachers.2. _of the students in Class 3 go out.3. There are trees and flowers on _ banks of the river4. _of the twins are good at English5. _the food in the shop has gone bad. H

14、e likes _ the subjects in the school. The man has two son, and _of them are doctors.Both both Both both AllAllall.15.总结总结both和和and 的用法的用法1.both “两者都两者都 “ all “三者都三者都“2. both+名词复数名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数代词宾格复数 both of + the+名词复数名词复数3. all + the+ 名词复数名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数代词宾格复数 不可数名词不可数名词 all of + the+名词复数名词

15、复数4. all 和和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前 例如：例如： The twins both work hard. The four girls are all kind.16六六. 用用another和和other、others1 Lei Feng is always ready to help _.2 Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and _ are watering the trees .3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them

16、 are red , the _ are blue.4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _.5 I have read three stories. Ill go on to read _.6 Can I have _ three cakes?othersothersothersotheranotheranotherothers.17 1. another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个，三者或三者以上的）另一个， 后必须跟单数后必须跟单数 。(没有范围限定）没有范围限定） 2. others: 别人别人 other+名词复

17、数名词复数=others (没有范围限定）没有范围限定） 3. the others : 其他人或其他物（有范围限定）其他人或其他物（有范围限定） 4. the other : 两者中的另一个两者中的另一个 5. another +数字数字+名词名词=数字数字+more+名词名词 习惯搭配：习惯搭配： one .the other some .others .总结总结 another 和和 other 的用法的用法.18 There is _ in the room. _ of the students is afraid of difficulties . 3. -How many fish

18、 did you catch? -_. 4.-Who is in the classroom? -_七七. 用用no one 和和none填空填空no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody .19no one 只能指人，只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指既可指人，也可指物物.no one 可独立作主语等成份，可独立作主语等成份， none 不能单不能单独作主语独作主语“ none of +复数名词复数名词”，在句中作主语时，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。后面动词用单复数均可。4. how many提问用提问用none回答回答 who提问用提问用no one/nobody回

19、答回答 总结总结 no one 和和 none 的用法的用法What 提问用提问用nothing回答回答.20八八. 用用few, a few, little, a little1.There is _milk. I neednt buy any.2. Bob cant buy the pen because he had _ money with him3.I have_ apples here. Here you are.4. Im new here, so I have _friends5. We must be quick. We have _time left.a littlelit

20、tle a fewfewlittle.21总结总结.few, a few, little, a little的用法：的用法：.229. several several =some= a few10. one 用以指前文提到过的单数名词用以指前文提到过的单数名词 ones用以指前文提到过的用以指前文提到过的 复数名词复数名词例如：例如： 1 If you need an eraser, I can lend you _.2. I have a new coat and some old _.注意：注意：it 表示同名同物表示同名同物 one和和ones 同名异物同名异物 oneonesit例如：例如： Do you have any photos? I want several.例如： -A latest English newspaper, please! -Only one copy left. Would you liketo have_?