2022形容词和副词的比较.docx

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1、2022形容词和副词的比较一、同级比较的特别点在as . as1结构中，若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词，不定冠词a (an)应置于形容词和名词之间，不行放在形容词之前。例如：她和你的父亲一样是个好老师。误 She is as a good teacher as your father.正 She is as good a teacher as your father.二、比较级的特别句型1. the + 比较级 + of the two表示两者中较的一个。例如：Wang Gang2 is the taller of the two boys.2. 比较级 + and + 比较级表示越来越，留意

2、多音节形容词或副词用more and more + 多音节形容词或副词原级。例如：The days are getting longer and longer.English is becoming more and more important3.3. The + 比较级， the + 比较级表示越越。例如：The busier he is, the happier he feels.三、最高级的特别句型1. one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词表示最之一。例如：China is one of the largest countries in the world.2. the +

3、序数词 + 最高级 + 单数可数名词表示第几。例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river of China.3. 当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词全部格修饰时，其前不加the;若两个最高级并列运用，后一个最高级前也可以不加the。例如：He is our best friend.Liu Fang4 is the youngest and shortest girl in our class.四、级与级之间的转换1. 原级与比较级转换的常见句型： not so (as) +单音节形容词或副词+ as 单音节形容词或副词的反义词比较级 + t

4、han。例如：Tom is not so(as) tall as John. Tom is shorter than John. not so (as) + 多音节形容词或副词 + as less5 + 多音节形容词或副词原级 + than。例如：Tom is not so(as) careful as Mary. Tom is less careful than Mary.2. 比较级间的转换：常变更比较对象的位置并运用形容词或副词的反义词。例如：John is younger6 than Bill7. Bill is older than John.Li Mei comes earlier

5、 than Ma Hong every day. Ma Hong comes later8 than Li Mei every day.3. 比较级转换为最高级的常见句型： 比较级+than + any other + 单数名词。例如：Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class. Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class. 比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词。例如：Mike is younger than the other boys in his cl

6、ass. Mike is the youngest boy in his class. 比较级 + than + anyone9 else。例如：Mr Smith is fatter than anyone else in his office. Mr Smith is the fattest in his office.扩展：名词变复数改变规则综述一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音改变：结尾是清辅音读s，结尾是浊辅音或元音读z。例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces二、凡是以

7、s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音改变：统一加读iz。例：busbuses; quizquizzes; foxfoxes; matchmatches; flashflashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变更为i，再加-es。读音改变：加读z。例：candycandies; daisydaisies; fairyfairies; ladyladies; storystories四、以-o结尾的名词，假如不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。读音改变：加读z。例：tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes; torpedot

8、orpedoes; bingobingoes反例：silosilos; pianopianos(外来词); photophotos; macromacros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe变更为-ves，但有例外。读音改变：尾音f改读vz。例：knifeknives; lifelives; leafleaves; staffstaves; scarfscarves反例：roofroofs六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词)，通常将-us变更为-i构成复数。读音改变：尾音Es改读ai，其中kEs要改读为sai，gEs要改读为dVai。例：fungusfungi; aba

9、cusabaci; focusfoci; cactuscacti; cestuscesti七、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is变更为-es。读音改变：尾音is改读i:z。例：axisaxes; basisbases; narisnares; hypothesishypotheses; restisrestes八、以-ix结尾的名词，通常将-ix变更为-ices，但有例外。读音改变：尾音iks改读例：matrixmatrices; directrixdirectrices; calixcalices; appendixappendices 反例：affixaffixes九、以-um结尾的名词，将

10、-um变更为-a。读音改变：去掉鼻尾音m。例：forumfora; stadiumstadia; aquariumaquaria; datumdata; vacuumvacua十、以-a结尾的名词，在该词末尾加上后辍-e。读音改变：尾音E改读i:。例：larvalarvae; formulaformulae; alaalae; mediamediae; hydrahydrae十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音改变：保持原音。例：fishfish; sheepsheep; cattlecattle; deerdeer; salmon1salmon十二、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。读音改变

11、：没有规律。例：manmen; womanwomen; childchildren; personpeople; oxoxen十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词：例：oxoxen; childchildren; brotherbrethren十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词例：analysisanalyses分析; basisbases基础; datumdata数据; footfeet;formulaformulae/formulas公式; goosegeese; louselice虱子; manmenmousemice; mediummedia/mediums媒介; mem

12、orandummemoranda/memorandums备忘录;parenthesisparentheses 圆括号; phenomenonphenomena现象; radiusradii 半径toothteeth; womanwomen十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的例：deer; fish; cannon2; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout3鳟鱼十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但出现次数多的总是单数词例：abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery4机械; news; scenery风景; sugar;traff

13、ic交通十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例：bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears6大剪刀trousers长裤; wages工资十八、compound nouns，这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示例：daughter-in-lawdaughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-lawfathers-in-law岳父man-of-warmen-of-war兵舰; maid-servantmaid-servantsstep-sonstep-sons晚子; son-in-laws

14、ons-in-law十九、若表达详细数目，要借助数量词例：pair(对，双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers二十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特殊意思，例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼二十一、除人民币元、角、格外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第9页 共9页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页