课时分层作业1 Module 1 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language.doc

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1、1课时分层作业(一) 语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空1Its predicted(predict) that more jobs would be lost in the coal industry.2I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.3He is not a reliable(rely) person, for he never fulfills his promise.4Some students complain that they ar

2、e loaded(load) with too much homework.5Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course. 6The captain was not willing to risk taking(take) his ship through the straits in such bad weather.7Do you see the watch attached(attach) to my waist? It was given by my uncle.8You are suppos

3、ed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to many errors.9With so many people crowding(crowd) the street, its impossible for my car to get through.10Though suffering from both disability(ability) and illness, he remains positive towards life.句型转换1You may rely on it that he will come to meet

4、you.You may rely on him to come/coming to meet you.2He always runs out of money before payday.He always uses up money before payday.His money always runs out before payday.3The police commanded that all the people present should stay still on the square.The police commanded all the people present to

5、 stay still on the square.4However much work you have to do，you should have a good nights sleep.No matter how much work you have to do，you should have a good nights sleep.25If you decide to study in America, you can do nothing but improve your English greatly. If you decide to study in America, you

6、have no alternative but to improve your English greatly.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Robots performing tasks according to a predetermined set of instructions are nothing new.But robots able to learn how to cook by watching videos are a completely different approach，which is conducted by a group of researchers at t

7、he University of Maryland.If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular website You Tube，chances are that it will be used by a robot.University of Marylands professor Yiannis Aloimonos，leader of the group，said “There exists a large amount of video information on the Internet that

8、 our robots can capitalize on ”“At present，the videos are fed electronically， ” said research scientist Cornelia Fermuller.“Originally，we took our own videos，our cameras looking at us doing the cooking， ” she explained.“And，as the robot advances，it reacts to good quality videos.And it will react to

9、even lower quality homemade videos.”So far，the robot named Julia can make a simple salad by breaking each task into basic parts，such as grasping a spoon，bringing it to the bowl，stirring the salad and observing the results.But why teach a robot how to understand a video when it can easily follow a fi

10、xed program？Aloimonos believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility.He thinks one of the problems is how to make the robot understand and use what it learns during a certain task，the socalled feedback (反馈意见); another is the introduction of language.“I believe it will take quite some time befo

11、re the robots are able to understand metaphorical (比喻性的) language， ”he added.“But， ” he said， “we dont need that to create a new world where the robots will be working for us.”【语篇解读】 机器人按既定指令完成任务并不让人觉得新鲜，但能看着3视频学做饭的机器人，你可能前所未闻。1The underlined phrase “capitalize on” probably can be replaced by Atake

12、hold of Bmake use ofCkeep track ofDcatch sight ofB 词义猜测题。由第二段的第一句“If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular website You Tube，chances are that it will be used by a robot.”可知，机器人能利用网上大量的视频信息，结合第二段的最后一句可知，capitalize on 应与“use”意思相近，因此选择 B 项。take hold of“握住” ；make use of“利用” ；keep

13、 track of“与保持联系” ；catch sight of“看到” 。2Aloimonos probably agrees that at present the robot Acan not fully digest what it learnsBcan not make a simple saladCcan follow homemade videosDcan understand metaphorical languageA 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Aloimonos 的话可知，该机器人目前还不能理解比喻性的语言。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推知，Aloimonos 可能认为目前该

14、机器人还不能完全消化它学的东西，应选择 A 项。3Robots are taught to understand a video mainly because Athey can easily follow fixed programsBthey are smart enough to learn cookingCcooking videos are more interesting to watchDpredetermined instructions are not flexibleD 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的前两句“But why teach a robot .a fixed pro

15、gram? Aloimonos believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility.”可知，教机器人理解视频是因为预定指令不够灵活，应选择 D 项。4Which of the following might best serve as the title of the passage?ARobots Creating a New WorldBRobots Making Cooking Videos4CRobots Learning to Cook by Watching VideosDRobots Performing Tasks by F

16、ollowing InstructionsC 标题判断题。文章主要介绍了通过观看视频学做饭的机器人，因此 C项是最佳标题。.完形填空Hollys dad kept homing pigeons(信鸽) in the back garden.She loved the pigeons 1 her favourite was Charlie.Dads homing pigeon club was to hold its first race，and all of his birds were in training.On the day of the 2 ，Dad had to drive 100

17、 kilometres to the starting point.Dad whistled(吹口哨) as he 3 along the road. 4 ，a dog ran out in front of the car! Dad changed direction to 5 it，but the car skidded(打滑)across the road and ran into a large tree.Dad tried to 6 ，but his legs were stuck.He had to get 7 as soon as possible.No one had seen

18、 the accident，so it might have been hours before he was 8 He felt around for his phone，but it had been thrown out of reach.Dad 9 to turn around to check that the pigeons hadnt been 10 They seemed all right.Then a great 11 came to him.One of the pigeons could carry a message home to Mum and Holly!12

19、，Dad had a pen and a notebook in his pocket.He 13 Charlie，lifted him out and tied the message to Charlies leg.“Fly home，Charlie， ” he called.Charlie set off towards his home and reached the 14 at last.“Mum！” Holly called.“Charlies home! And hes carrying a 15 ！”Mum came out to the backyard.As she rea

20、d the note，she cried， “Oh no! Dads had a(n) 16 ！”Mum ran into the house，phoned the emergency(紧急事件) number and 17 what had happened.Soon，Mum came out to the backyard 18 and called， “Theyve 19 Dad，Holly，and hes going to be all right.”“You 20 Dad！” Holly told Charlie.“Youre the best pigeon in the world

21、！”5【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。信鸽查理在关键时刻救了父亲一命。1A.or BsoCandDforC “Holly 喜欢鸽子”和“她最喜欢的鸽子是查理”之间是并列关系，故填 and。2A.raceBtrainingCtradeDmeetingA 根据上一句的 Dads homing pigeon club was to hold its first race 和该空后的 Dad had to drive 100 kilometres to the starting point 可知，此处描述“比赛(race)”当天的情况。3A.walkedBranCdroveDflewC 根据上一句中的 D

22、ad had to drive 100 kilometres 可知，该空填 drove。4A.ImmediatelyBSuddenlyCFinallyDLatelyB 空格后的 a dog ran out in front of the car 是“突发(suddenly)”状况。5A.stopBcontrolCkeepDmissD 根据该空前的 Dad changed direction 可知，父亲改变方向是为了“躲避(miss)”突然冲上马路的狗。6A.cryBcallCmoveDtalkC 根据后半句 but his legs were stuck 可知，父亲想“挪动(move)”身子。

23、7A.adviceBhelpCsleepDmoneyB 根据上文讲述父亲被卡在车中可知，他急需“帮助(help)” 。8A.rememberedBprotectedCdiscoveredDunderstoodC 根据前半句 No one had seen the accident 可知，由于没有人目睹车祸，6因此父亲可能得等好几个小时才会被人“发现(discover)” 。9A.learnedBagreedCcontinuedDmanagedD 解析见下题。10A.caughtBhurtCshotDfollowedB 根据下一句 They seemed all right 可知，父亲“设法(m

24、anage)”转过身看看鸽子是否“受伤(hurt)” 。11A.ideaBdogCdealDpigeonA 根据下一句 One of the pigeons could carry a message home to Mum and Holly 可知，父亲想到一个好“主意(idea)” 。12A.StrangelyBNaturallyCHonestlyDLuckilyD 根据该空后的 Dad had a pen and a notebook in his pocket 可知，父亲被困车内，身边有笔和本子实属“幸运(luckily)” 。13A.depended onBreached forCw

25、aited forDthought ofB 根据该空后的 lifted him out and tied the message to Charlies leg 可知，父亲“伸手够(reach for)”查理。14A.back gardenBclubCstarting pointDhospitalA 根据下文中的 Charlies home 和 Mum came out to the backyard 可知，查理最终到达了家里的“后花园(back garden)” 。15A.penBnotebookCmessageDleafC 根据下文中的 As she read the note 可知，查理

26、身上携带有“消息(message)” 。16A.carBaccident7CcompetitionDphoneB 根据上文描述父亲在路上的遭遇可知，他出了“车祸(accident)” 。上文中的 No one had seen the accident 为提示。17A.realisedBimaginedCexplainedDwonderedC 根据前半句 Mum ran into the house，phoned the emergency number 可知，母亲拨打了急救热线并“解释了(explain)”所发生的事情。18A.onceBthenCagainDfirstC 根据上文中的 Mum came out to the backyard 和该空前的 Mum came out to the backyard 可知，母亲“又一次(again)”来到后院。19A.foundBdescribedCtaughtDwarnedA 根据后半句 hes going to be all right 可知，救援人员“找到了(find)”父亲。20A.correctedBtrustedCrecognizedDsavedD 联系全文的故事可知，查理“救了(save)”父亲。