中考语法总复习---介词.pptx

《中考语法总复习---介词.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考语法总复习---介词.pptx（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1. at, on, in at: 具体钟具体钟点之前点之前；或用于固定搭配中。如；或用于固定搭配中。如: at six oclock; at noon, at the age of nine on: 星星期、具期、具体日期及体日期及某某天上天上午、下午、晚上午、下午、晚上前前。如。如: on Sunday, on June 1st, on Monday morning in: 年年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。如。如: in May, in 2022, in autumn, in the morning时间介词时间介词2. in, after in

2、: “(从现在起从现在起)多久之后多久之后”，常，常与一般将来时与一般将来时连用。连用。 e.g. Shell be back in an hour. after: after + 时间点时间点, 意为意为 “在在之后之后”, 与一般将来与一般将来时连用时连用; after + 以过去为起点的时间段以过去为起点的时间段, 意为意为 “在在之后之后”, 与一般过去时与一般过去时连用连用 e.g. We will play football with my friends after 17:00. They finished the work after two weeks.3. before b

3、efore + 时间点时间点, 意为意为 “在在之前之前”。 e.g. Hell arrive here before ten.4. during, through during 在在期间；期间；through从头到尾。从头到尾。5. for, since for+时间段，时间段，since+时间点，均可与现在完成时连用时间点，均可与现在完成时连用。 e.g. I have studied English for three years. She have lived here since 2016.6. by by+将来的时间将来的时间, 常与一般将来时连用，意为常与一般将来时连用，意为 “

4、在在之之前前”; by+过去的过去的时间时间, 常常与过去完成时连用与过去完成时连用，意为意为 “到到 为止为止”。 e.g. Ill finish the task by Friday. We had learnt 1,000 English words by the end of last term.7. until 用于肯定句中，意为用于肯定句中，意为 “直到直到为止为止”; 用于否定句中，用于否定句中，not until 直到直到才才。 e.g. I waited for you until 10 oclock. I didnt go to bed until ten.1. at, i

5、n, from at: 在某在某处，后处，后通常接相对较小的地点；通常接相对较小的地点； in: 在某在某处，后处，后通常接相对较大的地点。通常接相对较大的地点。 from: 指指来自某处。来自某处。e.g. They arrived at our school yesterday. Our teachers arrived in Beijing this morning. Jane is from the U.S.A. 地点介地点介词词2. in, on, to in: 表示在表示在某一某一范围之内的某方位范围之内的某方位(属于该范围属于该范围) on: 表示与某地是接壤关系表示与某地是接壤

6、关系 to: 表示在某一范围之外的某方位表示在某一范围之外的某方位(不属于该范围不属于该范围) e.g. Guangzhou is in the south of China. Zhejiang lies on the south of Jiangsu. Japan lies to the east of China.1. above, over, on, below, under above: 高于高于；在在之之上上。不不一定在正上方一定在正上方，无接触。，无接触。 over: 在在的上的上方。强调垂直关系或空间接近。方。强调垂直关系或空间接近。 on: 在在上并与表面接触。上并与表面接触。

7、 under: 在在垂直方向的下面但不与表面垂直方向的下面但不与表面接触。接触。 below: 在在之下之下, 不一定垂直在下不一定垂直在下 。方位介词方位介词e.g. Raise you arms above your head. There is a bridge over the river. There are many books on the shelf. There is a ball under the desk. I could hear the noise in the yard below my window. 2. in front of, in the front o

8、f, behind, at the back of in front of / behind: 在某一空间外部范围的前面或后面在某一空间外部范围的前面或后面 in the front of / at the back of: 在某一空间内部范围的前面或后面在某一空间内部范围的前面或后面3. across, through, over across: 从从某物的表面某物的表面上横过上横过 如如: go across the bridge through: 从从某物的空间某物的空间内部通过内部通过 如如: walk through the forest over: 含有从某一物体表面之上或空间范围

9、之上通过或越过含有从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上通过或越过之意之意 如如: over the mountains4. from, to, toward(s), along, down from: 表示起点表示起点 “从从” to: 后接目的地后接目的地, “到到” toward(s): “朝向朝向”, 强调方向性，且不指远的地方强调方向性，且不指远的地方 along: “沿着沿着一直走一直走”, 含有一直向前的意思含有一直向前的意思 down: “朝着朝着, 沿着沿着, (从高处从高处)向下向下” e.g. How far is it from here to the school? Not

10、 very far. You can walk down/along the street until the end. You will see it.1. in, with, by, on表示表示“用用” in: in + 材料或语言材料或语言(中间无冠词中间无冠词) e.g. Can you sing the song in English? with: with + ones/冠词冠词 + 工具工具 e.g. I write my homework with a pen. by: by + doing 以以方式方式 e.g. Its good to relax by listening

11、 to music. 方式介词方式介词on: on + (通讯设备类通讯设备类)名词，以名词，以方式方式e.g. They talked on the telephone. 2. by, in和和on 表示交通方式表示交通方式 by: by + 不涉及交通工具的名词不涉及交通工具的名词 如如: by sea, by air by + 交通工具名词单数交通工具名词单数 如如: by ship, by plane in和和on: in/on + 冠词冠词/ones + 交通工具名词交通工具名词 如如: in a car, on my bike1. including, besides, excep

12、t including: 包含包含, 包括包括 besides: 除了除了之外之外(还有还有) except: 除了除了之外之外(不包括不包括)2. with, without with: 和和在一起；具有在一起；具有(品质、特征等品质、特征等)；带有；随着；带有；随着 without: 没有没有3. between, among between: 在两者之间，常与在两者之间，常与and连用。连用。 among: 在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间其他介词其他介词4. for, against, beyond for: 支支持持 against: 反对反对; 反抗反抗; 紧靠紧靠, 碰碰

13、 beyond: 超超过过 注意：注意：for还可以表示价格和目的。还可以表示价格和目的。5. for, to 一些动词可带双宾语，当先说直接宾语一些动词可带双宾语，当先说直接宾语(表物表物)时，间接时，间接宾语宾语(表人表人)前可以用前可以用for，也可以用，也可以用to。 与与for搭配的有搭配的有 buy / make / cook / order / choose / provide等；与等；与to搭配的有搭配的有give / send / lend / pass / tell / show / offer / hand / throw等。等。e.g. Are you for or a

14、gainst the plan? They are all against my decision. It is beyond human power. She made a dress for her daughter. They decided to advertise their new product on TV.6. for, of 可用可用于句型于句型“It is + adj. + for / of sb. to do sth.”中中。 for sb.中的中的sb.是动词不定式的逻辑主语，是动词不定式的逻辑主语，如如 It is dangerous for an old man t

15、o run fast. = For an old man, to run fast is dangerous. 当作当作表语的形容词能修饰人时，才用表语的形容词能修饰人时，才用of引出动词不定式引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，这类形容词有的逻辑主语，这类形容词有kind, nice, good, careful, careless, crazy, foolish, wise, rude, impolite, brave等，等，如如It is kind of you to help us. = You are kind to help us. 介介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需词在实际使用

16、中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需要要随随时积累并熟记。时积累并熟记。固定搭配固定搭配I. 单项选择单项选择1. I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer. Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write _ the age of 4. A. in B. on C. at D. of(2021 江苏江苏南通南通)C2. There is a new TV _ the wall. A. at B. of C. on(2021广西广西桂林桂林)3

17、. I often do volunteer work in the library _ Sundays. A. at B. in C. on D. for(2021辽宁辽宁大连大连)4. Sansha, a beautiful city, lies _ the south of China. A. in B. on C. to(2021海南海南)CCA5. Chinas first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _ May 15, 2021. A. on B. in C. at D. to(2021江苏江苏扬州扬州)6

18、. I eat rice _ beef and potatoes. Its delicious. A. in B. on C. with D. for(2021河北河北)CA7. Anna is taller than me. She sits _me in the classroom. A. between B. from C. behind D. among(2021天津天津)8. I could tell _ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. Exactly! A. on B. with C. by D.

19、 at (2021湖北武汉湖北武汉)CC9. Look！The sun is shining directly into the car. Youd better park it _ the tree. A. under B. in front of C. behind(2021青海青海)10. Well have a class meeting _ 3:30 this afternoon. A. in B. onC. at(2021山东山东临沂临沂)CA11. Our country has made great progress in the fight _ blue skies and

20、clever waters. A. in B. for C. againstD. between(2021安徽安徽)12. _ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. A. In case of B. In need ofC. In search of(2021福建福建)BA13. Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence _ a team. A. to B. from C. on D. at(2021江苏江苏苏

21、州苏州)14. Since 1921, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党中国共产党) has been leading the Chinese people _a better life. A. of B. on C. at D. to(2021云南云南昆明昆明)CD15. Your village is really beautiful! Thank you. _, all the villages here have taken on a new look. A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As

22、 a result(2021安徽安徽)BII. 单句填空单句填空1. (2021四川四川南充南充) I guess the temperature is b_ zero because its freezing here. 2. (2021山东山东日照日照) There is a car park _ (对面对面) the hotel. 3. (2021江苏江苏苏州苏州) A_ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. belowoppositeAmong4. (2021江苏江苏扬州扬州) There is a low brick wall _ the garden and the field beyond. （在（在之间）之间）5. (2020吉林吉林) Carol often goes to school _ bike. Its good for her health.6. (2019浙江湖州浙江湖州) The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny, _ clear blue skies every day.betweenbywith