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1、动词的时态是指动作或状态发生的具体的时间和表现方式,动词的时态是指动作或状态发生的具体的时间和表现方式,具体由不同的动词形式来表示。英语中具体由不同的动词形式来表示。英语中动词的五种基本形式动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。词。中考常考前六种时态,过去完成时考察较少,多在复合句中中考常考前六种时态,过去完成时考察较少,多在复合句中考察。各个时态介绍如下:考察。各个时态介绍如下:考点一:考点一:表示表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与经常性或习惯性的动作,常与 often,usually,always,some
2、times,every day等连用或根据上下文等连用或根据上下文语境判断语境判断。考点二:考点二:表示现在的情况或状态表示现在的情况或状态。考点三:考点三:表示按照时刻表要发生的事情表示按照时刻表要发生的事情。考点四:考点四:可表示客观事实或永恒的真理可表示客观事实或永恒的真理。考点五:考点五:如果主句为一般将来时,在时间、条件状语从句中,如果主句为一般将来时,在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。用一般现在时表示将来。be (am / is /are) /行为动词原形行为动词原形/行为动词第三人称单数形式行为动词第三人称单数形式+其他其他 一般一般现在现在时时e.g. She go
3、es to work at 7:00 every day. I like bananas. The moon moves round the Earth.The plane takes off at 9:20 am. I will discuss this with you when we meet next time. Ill stay at home if it rains tomorrow.考点一:考点一:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语来的时间状语 tomorrow,next time,in a few days,ne
4、xt Tuesday,in the future,in+时间段,时间段,soon,right away 等连用或根据上下文语境判断,其结构等连用或根据上下文语境判断,其结构为为“will/shall(shall常用于第一人称常用于第一人称)+动词原形动词原形”。考点二:考点二:“be going to+动词原形动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或安表示将要发生的动作或安排、打算,或有某种迹象表明即将发生某事。排、打算,或有某种迹象表明即将发生某事。助动词助动词will/shall + 动词原动词原形形 be going to+动词原形动词原形一般将来时一般将来时考点三:考点三:其他可表示将来的时态其
5、他可表示将来的时态:1. 现在进行时可表示计划或准备要做的事,且已经做好现在进行时可表示计划或准备要做的事,且已经做好了准备了准备;2. 一般现在时可表示按计划要发生的事。如一般现在时可表示按计划要发生的事。如:He is flying to London tomorrow.The train from Beijing arrives at 6:35 a.m.考点一:考点一:表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事,常与表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事,常与 now,at the moment,Look!,Listen!,Be quiet!,Hurry up!等连用或根据上下文语境判断等连用或根据上下
6、文语境判断。考点二:考点二:表示现阶段或一段时间内正在发生的事,常与表示现阶段或一段时间内正在发生的事,常与these days,all the morning等连用。等连用。am/is/are+动词动词-ing+其它其它现现在进行时在进行时考点一:考点一:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常与常与at that time,at this time yesterday,then,all morning yesterday等时间状语或由等时间状语或由when,while 引引导的时间状语从句连用或根据上下文语境判断导的时间状语从句连用或根据上
7、下文语境判断。考点二:考点二:由由when引导的时间状语从句,若主句的动作正在进引导的时间状语从句,若主句的动作正在进行,这时从句的动作发生了,则主句用过去进行时,行,这时从句的动作发生了,则主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。从句用一般过去时。was/were +动词动词-ing形式形式+其它其它过去进行时过去进行时考点考点三三:由由while引导的时间状语从句,当从句的动作正在进引导的时间状语从句,当从句的动作正在进行,这时主句的动作发生了,则从句用过去进行时,行,这时主句的动作发生了,则从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。若主从句的动作在过去同时进主句用一般过去时。若主从句的动作在过去同
8、时进行,则主从句均用过去进行时。行,则主从句均用过去进行时。e.g. We were playing basketball at nine yesterday morning.What were you doing when the accident happened? While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. While Jenny was having dinner, her father came back. 考点一考点一:表示表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与the day before
9、 yesterday,yesterday,an hour ago,last week,just now,in 2016等连用或根据上下文语境等连用或根据上下文语境判断判断。考点二:考点二:表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作,句中常有表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作,句中常有always,often,usually等频度副词。如等频度副词。如:She was often nervous when facing the camera as a child.was/were/行行为动词过去式为动词过去式一般过去时一般过去时考点一考点一:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影表示过去发生或已经完成的动作
10、对现在造成的影响或结果,常与响或结果,常与 already,just,yet,ever,never,before,so far,recently,in the past / last . years / months 等连用或根据上下文语境判断。等连用或根据上下文语境判断。助动词助动词have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 现在完成时现在完成时考点二考点二:表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态,也许还要持续下去,该用法常适用于延或状态,也许还要持续下去,该用法常适用于延续性动词,常与续性动词,常与for+时间段或时间段或since+
11、时间点或时间点或since引导的时间状语从句连用。引导的时间状语从句连用。考点三考点三:一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的延续性动词或一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的延续性动词或 be+形容词形容词 / 副词副词 / 介词短语介词短语 / a(n)+名词,与表示名词,与表示一段时间的状语连用。如一段时间的状语连用。如:buy have borrow keep move live die be deadopen be open close be closedfall asleep be asleep marry be marriedleave be away come be in / atbegin
12、/ start (电影等开始电影等开始) be onjoin be in +组织组织 / be a member in +组织组织考点四:考点四:have been to “到过某地到过某地(现在已经回来了现在已经回来了)”,句中常,句中常有表示次数的词语有表示次数的词语 once,twice,three times等等;have gone to “去某地了去某地了(但还没有回来但还没有回来)”;have been in/at “已在某地已在某地(呆了多久呆了多久)”,若后面接地若后面接地点副词如点副词如here、there等,则不用介词等,则不用介词in或或at。Have you been
13、to Beijing before?My father has gone to Guangzhou and will come back tomorrow. I have been in the army for more than 5 years. 考点一考点一:by(在某时前,到某时在某时前,到某时)构成的短语表示过去的时间构成的短语表示过去的时间时,句子常用过去完成时。时,句子常用过去完成时。考点二考点二:by the time (在在以前以前)和和when/before引引导的时间导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时,如果主句的动作发生状语从句使用了一般过去时,如果主句的动作发生在从句动作
14、之前,此时主句用过去完成时。在从句动作之前,此时主句用过去完成时。考点考点三:三:在在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句使含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句使用了一用了一般过去般过去时,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,此时从句时,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,此时从句用过去完成时。用过去完成时。助动词助动词had+过去分词过去分词过去完成时过去完成时e.g. I forgot to tell you that I had read this novel before. Luke had been in China for seven years by the end of last year. By t
15、en oclock yesterday evening, she had finished her homework. By the time I got home, my father had left for New York. The Smiths were glad to know that their son had won the competition. 现在完成时:现在完成时:动作发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过动作发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间,侧重过去发生的动作对现在的影响去时间,侧重过去发生的动作对现在的影响或造成的结果,或造成的结果,与现在有关与现在有关;过
16、去完成时:过去完成时:动作发生动作发生在在“过过去的过去的过去去”,是相对时,是相对时态,态,不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。e.g. We have lived here for ten years. We had lived here for ten years when we had to move last year.现在完成时现在完成时 & 过去完成时过去完成时1. 现现在完成时:在完成时:过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调过去发生的事情结果,强调过去发生的事情和现在有联系和现在有联系; 一一般过去时:般过去
17、时:表示过去的动作或状态,强调过去发生的表示过去的动作或状态,强调过去发生的事情事情与现在没有联系与现在没有联系。现在完成时现在完成时 & 一般过去时一般过去时e.g. She has written some short stories. 她写了一些短篇小说。她写了一些短篇小说。 (写的动作发生在过去,但和现在有联系写的动作发生在过去,但和现在有联系,说,说明成就。明成就。) She wrote these short stories in Shanghai. 这些短篇小说是她在上海写的。这些短篇小说是她在上海写的。 (写的动作发生在过去,与现在没有联系。写的动作发生在过去,与现在没有联系。
18、)2. 现现在完成时:在完成时:表示从过去某一时间开始的动作一直表示从过去某一时间开始的动作一直持续到现在;持续到现在; 一一般过去时:般过去时:强调动作发生在过去。强调动作发生在过去。 e.g. Linda has worked in our school for two years. 琳琳达在我们学校工作两年了。达在我们学校工作两年了。 (工作的动作发生在过去,并持续到现在。工作的动作发生在过去,并持续到现在。) Linda worked in our school two years ago. 琳琳达两年前在我们学校工作。达两年前在我们学校工作。 (工作的动作发生在过去,现在已结束。工作
19、的动作发生在过去,现在已结束。)1. 一般过去时:一般过去时:过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态或过过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态或过去经常发生的动作。谓语动词用动词过去式,去经常发生的动作。谓语动词用动词过去式,常与常与yesterday, last year, in 1965, a moment ago 等表示过去的时间状语连用;等表示过去的时间状语连用; 过去进行时:过去进行时:在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。常与生的动作。常与this time yesterday, at that time, at eight last nig
20、ht等时间状语以及等时间状语以及when, while等引导的时间状语从句连用。等引导的时间状语从句连用。一般过去时一般过去时 & 过去进行时过去进行时e.g. He visited Guilin in 1998. I was sixteen years old last year. What was he doing at eight yesterday morning? His mother was cooking when he came back home.2. 一般过去时:一般过去时:在过去某一时间已经完成的动作,所指的过在过去某一时间已经完成的动作,所指的过去时间比较笼统;去时间比
21、较笼统; 过去进行时:过去进行时:表示动作的持续性,在当时尚未完成,且所表示动作的持续性,在当时尚未完成,且所指的过去时间比较具体。指的过去时间比较具体。 e.g. She watched a movie last night. 她她昨晚看了一部电影。(已经看完)昨晚看了一部电影。(已经看完) She was watching a movie at nine last night. 她她昨晚九点在看电影。(当时正在观看)昨晚九点在看电影。(当时正在观看)1. I joined the book club last month and I _ five books already. (2021贵
22、州毕节贵州毕节)A.am reading B. have read C. will read D. read2. Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?Yes. I _ it last year. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西黑龙江牡丹江鸡西) A. have visited B. will visitC. visitedBC单项选择单项选择3. Tina wants to know if you _ to the park with us tomorrow.Id love to. But if it _,I may go to the libra
23、ry instead. (2021辽宁鞍山辽宁鞍山)A. go; will rain B. go; rains C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain4. Students in Class One _for the singing competition at the moment. (2021辽宁盘锦辽宁盘锦)A.prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. are going to prepareCB5. Mrs Green will take her son to the amusement park if sh
24、e _ the tickets. (2021广西河池广西河池)A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get6. I _ books in the library when the rainstorm came. (2021广西梧州广西梧州) A. read B. reads C. am reading D. was reading7. Mr. Smith _ Chinese for two years. Hes much better at it now.A.learns B. was learningC. has learned D. will learn
25、BDC9. Do you know where your brother is, Mark?Sorry. I _ about a question and didnt hear what you had said. (2021山东滨州山东滨州)A. was thinking B will think C. am thinking D. was thought8. Dont make noise! The children _online. Sorry, I wont. (2021四川凉山四川凉山)A. studiesB. are studying C. studied D. were stud
26、yingBA10. Our computer is working again!Yes. Our IT teacher _ it. It took him about an hour. (2021安徽安徽)A. has fixed B. will fixC. is fixing D. was fixing11. You can borrow this filmsurely you _ watching it. (2021河北河北)A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyedAC12. Im sorry I didnt answer your
27、 call because I _ online. (2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A. was studying B. studied C. am studying13. Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.Yes. But she _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2021内蒙古包头内蒙古包头)A.phones B. is phoning C. was phoning D. has phonedAC单句填空单句填空1. I just _ (hide) beh
28、ind my textbook and never said anything. (2021云南昆明云南昆明)2. She _ (lock) the front door and went outside. (2021内蒙古包头内蒙古包头)3. But surely, people believe, his dream _ (come) true in the near future. (2021浙江金华浙江金华)4. They _ (raise) more than $100 million over the past years, according to news website Gen
29、ius. (2021山东山东济宁济宁)hidlockedwill come have raised5. By now, the bird _ (make) many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life. (2021山东德州山东德州)6. George walked into the room and _ (turn) on the light.7. Sitting at the bedroom window, Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green. There, in t
30、he garden, Lily _ (play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt.8. As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly _ (hear) some noise. has made turnedwas playingheard1. There _ a basketball game next Monday. If it _, well have to put it off. (2020云南云南) A. is going to have; will rain B. is going t
31、o have; rains C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rainC2. He _ this city when he was eighteen. (2020广西广西桂桂林林) A. leaves B. doesnt leave C. leftC单项选择单项选择3. Tom _ when I called him yesterday. (2020吉林吉林) A. read B. is reading C. was reading C4. Corn production _ nearly 125 percent over the
32、 past 25 years in China. (2020内蒙古内蒙古呼呼和浩特和浩特) A. jumpedB. jumps C. will jump D. has jumpedD5. John _ us when he is free. (2020辽宁辽宁丹丹东东) A. joinsB. join C. will join D. joinedC6. Lets go camping if it _ next Saturday. But nobody knows if it _. (2020四川四川凉凉山山) A. is fine; rains B. will be fine; rains C
33、. is fine; will rain D. will be fine; will rainC7. Is Helen here? Not yet, but she _ in half an hour. (2020湖北湖北武武汉汉) A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrivedB9. By the time the teacher came, we _ cleaning the classroom. (2020黑龙江黑龙江) A. finished B. have finished C. had finished8. Mr Jiang
34、_ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it. (2020南南通通) A. joined B. was a member of C. has joined D. has been a member ofDC根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。1. 他他从地上爬起来,自言自语道从地上爬起来,自言自语道:“我能行我能行!”(say) (2020湖北湖北恩施恩施) He rose up from the ground and _ ,
35、 “I can do it!2. 在七岁的时候,这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。在七岁的时候,这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。 At _ 7, the boy often _ some creative ideas. (2020江苏江苏淮淮安安) 3. 我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。(2020淮安淮安) We _ good friends since we _ club. said to himselfthe age ofhave beencame up withjoined the same 4. 我弟弟每天很早我弟弟每天很早起床起床去上学。去
36、上学。(get) (2020湖北湖北黄黄冈冈) My brother very early to school every day.5. 胡老师正在给学生们胡老师正在给学生们发发新书。新书。( give) (2020湖北湖北黄黄冈冈) Mr. Hu new books to the students.6. 中国在很多国家中国在很多国家已经建立已经建立了了5G基站。基站。(set) (2020湖北湖北黄黄冈冈) China _ 5G stations in many countries.7. 网课期间,我们多数人作业都很认真。网课期间,我们多数人作业都很认真。(do) (2020湖北湖北宜宜昌昌
37、) Most of us _ very carefully when we had classes online.gets upis giving outhas(already) set updid (our) homework8. 知识源于质疑。知识源于质疑。(from) (2019湖北湖北宜宜昌昌) Knowledge _ questioning.9. 好运总是属于有准备的人好运总是属于有准备的人。(2019湖北湖北宜宜昌昌) Good luck always _ somebody that has prepared well. comes/is frombelongs to语法综合填空。
38、语法综合填空。1. Over the years, the idea of celebrating Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June _ (spread) across the world. (2020湖北荆湖北荆门门)2. Recently, he noticed that his sons _ (fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. (2020湖北天门湖北天门)has spreadwere fighting3. While I (walk) to the
39、hall of the station, I saw a young woman put something next to a sleeping homeless man. (2020山东烟台山东烟台)4. During the summer of 2010, he (spend) four weeks at a summer camp. (2020山东聊城山东聊城)5. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. (2020湖北
40、黄冈湖北黄冈)was walkingspenthas lived句子翻译。句子翻译。1. 这个周这个周末,威海有一场大型音乐会末,威海有一场大型音乐会。(2020山东山东威威海海) There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend.A big concert will be held in Weihai this weekend.2. 昨昨天我在海滩上散步的时候,看到一个画家在画画天我在海滩上散步的时候,看到一个画家在画画。 (2020山东山东威威海海) When/While I was walking on t
41、he beach. I saw a painter / an artist drawing/painting (a picture) yesterday.3. 不不要开始这个项目,除非一切就绪要开始这个项目,除非一切就绪。(2020江苏江苏苏苏州州) Dont start the project unless everything is ready.4. 那是如此漫长的一段旅程,每个人都筋疲力尽了那是如此漫长的一段旅程,每个人都筋疲力尽了。(2020苏州苏州) That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out.5. 我我想知道他们
42、是否已经去过那家新的书店。想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。(2020江苏苏江苏苏州州) I wonder if they have been to that new bookshop.6. 我们的国家越来越强大。我们的国家越来越强大。(get) (2019山东山东潍潍坊坊) Our country is getting stronger and stronger.7. 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽,每年很多游客来到这里。这个村庄现在变得如此美丽,每年很多游客来到这里。(so. that. ) (2019山东山东潍潍坊坊) The village has become so beautiful
43、that many tourists come here every year.8. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。(2019山东威山东威海海) All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday.10. 如果你每天练习如果你每天练习,你的听力技能将得到提高你的听力技能将得到提高。(2019苏苏州州) If you practise every day, your listening skill will be improved. 11. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。(2019扬州扬州) They have been good friends since primary school.9. 我们吃晚饭的时候,一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来我们吃晚饭的时候,一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。(2019威海威海) When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew in by/through the/ a window.
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