2022九年级英语复习知识点： 代词.docx

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1、2022九年级英语复习知识点： 代词 （一） 学问概要 英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表 人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 i you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表 人称 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his her its ours your they 名词性 mine yours his hers its

2、ours yours theirs 反身代词可见下表 人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves 指示代词主要有this， that， these， those 疑问代词有：who， whom whose， what， which， 还有疑问副词when， how， where， why。 不定代词在初中课本中主要有some， any， many， much， each， neither， other， another， all， both， on

3、e， none， either （二） 正误辨析 误Tom's mother is taller than my. 正Tom's mother is taller than mine. 析形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：my book，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother，也就是mine。 误We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. 正We have a lot of homework to

4、do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it. 析在应用代词时，要留意人称，格与数的一样性。这里it所代替的是不行数名词homework， 所以应用it。 误He and you should go to the library to return the books. 正You and he should go to the library to return the books. 析这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列依次一般为you， he， she， I，而复数时为we， you， they:如男女并列时

5、，应先男后女，如：He and she 假如在表示不好意思，担当责任时，单数时用，I， he， she， you， 复数时用They， you， we， 如：Tom and I are good friends. You， he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We， you and they have been there before. I， he and you have to pay for it. 误He or his brother is doing their homework. 正He or

6、 his brother is doing his homework. 析由eitheror， neithernor， or 连接两个主语时，假如两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together. 误His brother is taller

7、 than him. 正His brother is taller than he. 析than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要留意区分其主格与宾格的用法。 I like you as much as she. 正I like you as much as her. 析asas 其后也应看作是省略句。应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜爱你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。 误Myself did it yesterday. 正I myself did it yesterday. 正I did it myself yesterday. 析反

8、身代词不行作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。 误Take care of ourselves. 正Take care of yourselves .（yourself） 析祈始句的主语应看作其次人称you. 误Please bring your daughter with yourself. 正Please bring your daughter with you. 析反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如： The old woman spoke to herself. （三） 例题解析 1 These are _books. Yours are over ther

9、e. A I B my C me D mine 2 _ is she? She is a teacher. A What B How C Who D Where 3_ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped_. A Something， working B Something， to work C Any thing， working D Anything， to work 4 Mary， help _to the bananas， please. A you B your C yourself D yourselves 5 _ do you go to

10、school every day? By bus. A How B Why C When D Where 6 My skirt is_ popular than_. A much， her B much， hers C more， her D more， hers 7 Can you speak English? Yes， but only_. A few B a few C little D a little 8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of_. A I B me C my D mine 9 _do you hear from your parents? Abou

11、t once a month. A How long B How many C How often D How much 10 Mr Green wouldn't say _at the meeting. A everything B nothing C anything D something 11 Mum， Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her _to eat. Good idea！ A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something 12 When

12、shall we meet， this evening or tomorrow evening? I don't mind. _time is OK. A Some B Neither C Either D Both 13 This is not her kite，but_. A he's B him C he D his 14 Don't worry， Mum！ _ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon. A No B Many C Those D Two 15 Mary has six a

13、pples. Her brother has three. She has _apples than he. A few B many C more D fewer 16 There isn't _in today's newspaper. A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything 17 September 10th is_ Day? A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'

14、 18 In England， people eat a lot of takeaway food. What about people in your country? _ A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do. 19 Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I won't. I have _to do there. A everything B anything C something D nothing 20 Oh， dear！ Who broke the gla

15、ss? _ Sam _Bruce. It was the cat. A Both， and B Not， but C Neither， nor D Either， or 21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake._are climbing the hill. A Others B Other C Another D The other 22 She is not a nurse. I'm not_. A also B either C neither D too 23

16、 I have two pencils. One is red，_ is blue. A the other B another C others D the others 24 Sorry， I can't answer your question. I know _about the subject. A little B a little C few D a few 25 My sister doesn't like skating_. A So do I B So I don't C Neither I don't D Neither do I 26 Y

17、esterday morning there were only three boys in our room，_. A you， he and I B I， you and he C he， I and you D you， I and he 27 All the students are busy， so_of them will go to the concert. A many B little C a few D few 28 The teacher gave _student a new book. A nobody B both C each D any 29 Black is

18、neither a teacher _a worker. A or B either C nor D and 30 Our teacher gave us_on studying. A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice 31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One _is from Japan， is from America. A other B others C the other D the others 32 Are there _on the table?

19、A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups 33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp， _are American stamps. A the other B the others C other D others 34 It was_ fine day that they went to the park. A a so B so a C such a D a such 35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So_peo

20、ple liked taking trains. A little B a little C few D a few 36 We must help and understand each_. A other B another C others D the other 37 _is difficult to walk on the moon. A Man B One C That D It 38 Jane has sent several letters， but _of them have been answered. A all B both C either D none 39 I d

21、on't know _about the new headmaster. A something B everything C nothing D anything 40_ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question. A No B None C Not D Neither 1答案B. 析这里应用形容词性物主代词。 2答案A. 析这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。What is she?应译为她的工作是什么?或她是 做什么的?而How is she?应译为她身体如何?而Who is

22、she?应译为她是谁?其答语应为她叫什么名字。 而Where is she?应为她在什么地方?由答语确定了这道题的选择。 3答案A. 析因为是确定句所以应用Something，其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。 4答案C. 析help oneself to something为自己拿某物。yourself为你一个人，而yourselves为你们。 5答案A. 析这题的答案是由问句确定的。 6答案D. 析因会讲某种语言的多少要用a little，把它看作不行数名词对待，此答语为：是的，但仅仅会讲一点。 7答案D. 析因句中有than，所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词

23、。 8答案D. 析这里应选名词性物主代词，这也是英语的一种习惯用法，而不要选择my。 9答案C. 析How often问的是某一动作发生的频率，即在单位时间内发生多少次。 10答案C. 析在否定句中应用anything 11答案C. 析确定句中用something而不用anything，不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。 12答案C. 析因如选用both则名词要用复数名词，也要用复数谓语动词，由于答语前有I don't mind 则确定不能选择neither. 13答案D. 析要留意他的名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是同形的。 14答案A. 析这是一条谚语，即没有消息就是好消

24、息。 15答案C. 析由于是比较级，依据题意应选多于而不是少于。 16答案A. 析由于句子是否定句，应选择anything，而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。 17答案D. 析老师节Teachers' Day，儿童节 Children's Day， 妇女节 Women's Day 18答案C. 析在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采纳倒装句，但假如仅仅是对上句 的重复则不要倒装。 19答案D. 析这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出确定。 20答案C. 析neithernor意为既不也不 21答案A. 析这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名

25、词性的复数代名词。 22答案B. 析在否定句中该用either，而不用too和also. 23答案A. 析两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代 名词，而the others是特指复数代名词。 24答案A. 析中文讲我对此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意为否定句。 25答案D. 析这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合 于其次个人。所以要用neither，并要采纳倒装句。 26答案A. 析这是若干人称代词并列时的依次问题。请参看辨析中的例子。 27答案D. 析student为可数名词。 28答案C. 析both

26、其后的名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。 29答案C. 析neithernor为既不也不的固定搭配。 30答案D. 析advice为不行数名词。some可用于可数或不行数名词之前。 31答案C. 析因为是两者中的一个，所以另一个应用单数特指代词。 32答案D. 析此句是疑问句，应用any cups， 因提问时的be动词用的是are。 33答案B. 析此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定，所以应选特指的代名词。the other只能用作单数，而others是泛指复数 代名词，故只能选B。 34答案C. 析在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即such+不定冠词+

27、形容词+可数名词单数形式，如：such a good day， 或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数，如：so good a day. 35答案C. 析这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处。中文讲只有少数人喜爱坐火车，英文要选用few。 36答案A. 析each other意为相互，是习惯用语。 37答案D. 析这里的真正主语应为不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主语只能用it. 38答案D. 析several letters意为若干信件，应看作多于两者，则在A、D中作选择，仅D符合句意。 39答案D. 析否定句中应用anything. 40答案B. 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页