初中中考时态复习.ppt课件.ppt
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1、Read the following passage, and find out What tenses appear in the passage : Hello everyone. My name is Xiaoming. I am a student of Grade One in senior high school . I am crazy for my English. I am having my English class now. I was writing a composition at 7: 00pm last night. I have learned about 2
2、000 words since 2010. I like action movies and often watch movies with friends. I take violin lessons twice a week. I won many prizes in the competitions last year. I have a dream. I think I will be a great violinist one day .中考考点:初中常见的中考考点:初中常见的6种时态种时态一般现在时一般现在时 the present tense 一般过去时一般过去时 the pas
3、t tense 一般将来时一般将来时 the future tense 现在进行时现在进行时 the present progressive tense 过去进行时过去进行时 the past progressive tense 现在完成时现在完成时 the present perfect tense 完成时完成时进行时进行时一般时一般时 各种时态的用法各种时态的用法一、一般现在时一、一般现在时1 1. .用法:用法:2.2.结构:结构:3 3. .标志词标志词: :1. Students usually _(get) to school early.get2.Light _(travel)f
4、aster than sound.travels A.现在现在经常性经常性的的动作动作或或状态状态always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week/month/year/B.客观事实客观事实和和真理真理。主语主语+动词原形或单三动词原形或单三+其他其他她一到达那儿,就会给你写信。她一到达那儿,就会给你写信。一般现在时的注意点一般现在时的注意点:在在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等等到引导的到引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句和和if ,as long as, unless引导的引导的条件状语从
5、句中条件状语从句中, If it (not rain) tomorrow, we ( go) camping.如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。She (write) to you as soon as she (get) there .用一般现在时表示将来用一般现在时表示将来.doesnt rainwill gowill writegets二、一般过去时二、一般过去时1.用法:用法:2.结构:结构:3.标志词:标志词:yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,
6、in the past;just now=a moment ago, in 1990过去过去的的动作动作或或状态状态。【2010河北省卷河北省卷】39. I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me. A. make B. made C. will make D am making B主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他三、三、一般将来时一般将来时1.用法:用法:将来的动作或状态将来的动作或状态。2.结构:结构:will shall be going to 3.标志词:标志词:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in t
7、hree days,in (the) future,next week/month/term, from now on+V.(原型原型)(第一人称)(第一人称)A.A. shall/will/be going to之间的区别:之间的区别: 1计划计划决定要做某事,一般用决定要做某事,一般用be going to do 结构结构。shall往往用于往往用于第一人称疑问句第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称可用于任何人称。2will常用于表常用于表邀请邀请或或命令命令时以及时以及带有带有意愿色彩意愿色彩。3注注 意意1.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon
8、. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have2.- _ we go and get some gifts for teachers? -Good idea. Lets go shopping now. A.are B. would C.shall D.will注注 意意B B. .有几个有几个瞬间动词瞬间动词可以用可以用现在进行时现在进行时表表将将来,如:来,如:begin,start,come,go,leavebegin,start,come,go,leave。1.-Lucy! Would you l
9、ike to give me a hand? -OK. I_. A.will comeB.come C.am comingD.would come2.-When_you_for Toronto? -Tomorrow.A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave【2015天津天津】 When_ you _ here? Two days ago. A did, come B have, have C will, come D do, come【2015 江西南昌江西南昌】Do you have any plans for tonight?Ye
10、s, I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A eat B have eaten C ate D am going to eat【2015 陕西,陕西,23】 Many city people _ their bikes to work every day. A. ride B. will ride B. rode D. have ridden点击中考点击中考表示在表示在某一时刻某一时刻或或一段时间一段时间正在发生正在发生的的动作动作。现在现在进行进行时时-表示表示说话瞬间说话瞬间正在发生正在发生或是或是正在进行正在进行的的动作动作。过去过去进行
11、进行时时- 表表示在示在过去的某一时过去的某一时刻刻或或某一段时间某一段时间正正在发生在发生的的动作动作。主语主语+am/is/are+doing+其他其他主语主语+was/were+doing+其他其他at that moment, at this time yesterday,at nine last night, whennow, at present ,Look! Listen!【真题展示【真题展示】 Look! Tom _basketball on the playground. A plays B played C is playing D was playing【2012陕西陕西
12、26题题】Sam, come downstairs,please. I need your help.Sorry, mum. I _ on the phone. A am talking B talked C was talking D have talked【2010河北省卷河北省卷】 I _ my clothes when the phone rang.A. wash B. washed B. am washing D. was washing1.用法:用法: 12六、现在完成时六、现在完成时过去过去的动作已经结束对的动作已经结束对现在现在的影的影响或结果。响或结果。过去过去的动作持续到的
13、动作持续到现在现在,还可能继续持续还可能继续持续。-Mum, can I watch TV ? I _( finish) my homework.-Of course, you can have finishedI _ (stay) here for an hour!have stayed2.结构结构3.标志词:标志词:have/has + donealready, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past/last 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段si
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