2022雅思阅读解题技巧.docx
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1、2022雅思阅读解题技巧雅思阅读解题技巧遇到带有题库信息的 summary 时,学会利用所供应的单词来确定填空部分的内容,可以提高我们解答 summary 这一类题型的正确率。雅思阅读解题技巧| 带有题库的 summary 1.依据词性推断 利用单词词性来推断可以初步缩小选择的范围。依据填空部分的上下文信息来确定要补充内容的词性,是否须要比较级,最高级,名词单复数,动词时态,第三人称单数等特别的语法。依据缺少部分的词性来筛选所要填写的内容。除了基本的语法学问,有时还可以参考一些句型的固定搭配来帮助筛选。2.依据感情色调来推断 不同单词带有不同的感情色调。我们在读文章时,可以依据文章的信息推断出
2、作者的情感看法,依据作者的看法,来选择感情色调相近的词语。例如一篇环保主题的文章中,作者好用了 challenging 这个词,就说明作者对环保问题的看法是呈怀疑忧虑的,。这个时候在题库中出现 agreed/right/surprising/urgent.等词时,我们就可以推断出 urgent 的感情色调是与作者看法相近的。3.同义词替换 上面说的都是一些解除法。然而在实际做题时,大多数的状况下,我们都须要依据文章的内容来干脆推想到填空部分的内容。在这个时候要想正确解题,须要理解文章大意,同时定位关键词。在带有词库的 summary 中,从原文中能干脆找到答案的几率很小,但是从文章中获得提示信
3、息,利用同义词替换的方法仍旧可以帮助我们锁定正确答案。例如在雅思剑桥真题5中有一道summary题。再利用关键词定位到原文后,找到原文中出现了一个most pressing,二正好和题库中的 urgent 相对应。雅思阅读模拟练习及答案 Business is war. The traditional language of business certainly makes it sound that way: winning the competition, getting market share,beating up suppliers, locking up customers. Th
4、ere are the victors and the losers. But today in doing business, you have to listen to stomers, work with suppliers, keep good relations-even with competitors. That doesn’t sound like war. Besides, there are few victors when business is looked upon as war. Most businesses succeed only if other
5、s also succeed. Business is competition and cooperation as well. In other words, business is war and peace. To bring together competition and cooperation, we turn to game theory. Game theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other people do. It is particularly effective
6、when there are many interdependent factors and no decision can be made in isolation(孤立)from other decisions. Game theory breaks down the game into key elements(要素):players, added values, rules, tactics, and scope(范围)(PARTS).Every element affects the result of the game. This means that each of the fi
7、ve elements gives you a way to change an existing game into entirely new one. Change one of the PARTS, and you change the whole. Why change the game? An old Chinese saying explains: If you continue on the course you’re heading, that’s where you’ll end up. Sometimes that’s goo
8、d, sometimes not. You can play the game very well, and still suffer great loss. That’s because you’re playing the wrong game: you need to change it. Even a good game can be made into a better one. Real success comes from actively shaping the game you play-from making the game you want, n
9、ot taking the game you find. 1, What’s the main idea of this passage? _ 2, The author of this passage is in favor of the idea that Business is war. (True/False) 3, In game theory, cooperation no longer exists. (True/False) 4, If you change one of the elements in PARTS, the game is changed enti
10、rely. (True/False) 5, PARTS stands for _. A.players, added values, rules, tactics and scope B.all of the elements in the game theory C.the parties in a game D.the parts that affect the result of the game 6, The author emphasizes that _. A.we shall play very hard B.we shall continue in the course we
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