2022高中英语反义疑问句的讲解介绍.docx

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1、2022高中英语反义疑问句的讲解介绍中学英语反义疑问句的讲解一.概念反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后，对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问事实上是一种简略的一般疑问句。二.相关学问点精讲1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句(主语+谓语)，+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)说明：陈述句部分假如是确定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not (否定提问);假如陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用确定式提问。例句：He is your teacher， isnt hePeople shouldnt drop litter on the pavements，

2、 should theyYou found the key in the bedroom， didnt youThey have a house in town， havent they /dont theyThe boy has to clean his room， doesnt heI am right， arent ITheyd rather go by bus， wouldnt theyYoud better change your wet skirt， hadnt youHed like to join our discussion， wouldnt heShe ought to s

3、ee a doctor at once， shouldnt she / oughtnt sheI wish to say a few words， may IThats nice， isnt itThis is the place， isnt itEverybody knows the answer， dont theyNothing is serious， isnt itThere wasnt enough time at that moment， was thereThere used to a tower here， usednt there / didnt thereWhat you

4、need is more practice， isnt it2.某些特别句型的反意疑问句：1)祈使句的反意疑问句：表示确定意义的祈使句，即表示恳求，提示它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有时也可以用wont you 表示。Go home now， will youClose the window， please， will you否定祈使句：以Dont起先的祈使句：表示不要，用will you 提问：Dont be late again， will youDont forget to pay your income tax， will youLets引导的祈使句表示建议，反意疑问句部分是

5、：shall weLets go for a walk， shall weLets have a rest now， shall weLet me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示恳求，反意疑问句部分为will you：Let me have a try， will youLet us help， will you2) 感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。What a clever boy， isnt heWhat a lovely day， isnt it3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种状况：must表示必需，反意疑问句部分为mustnt / needntHe must study

6、hard at English， mustnt he / neednt heYou must go home now， neednt you / mustnt youWe mustnt be late， must weMust表示推想：肯定，确定 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应You must be joking， arent youHe must be ill， isnt he留意：用must对过去的动作推想时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have， 而对过去的状态推想，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was：She must have finished her work， hasnt

7、 she / didnt sheJack must have arrived here yesterday， didnt heHe must have been a policeman， wasnt he4) 陈述句中有否定副词：hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等词，反意疑问句部分用确定提问：Frank hardly goes to parties， does heHe has few friends， has he5)复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问：He was punished because

8、 he violated the regulation， wasnt heYou never told me that you had been ill， did you留意：I dont think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一样，而且用确定式的提问。I dont suppose anyone will volunteer， will theyI dont believe she has done it， has sheI think he will come. wont he三.巩固练习1. Its a

9、fine day， Lets go fishing， _A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late， _A. isnt he B. hasnt it C. hasnt he D. isnt it3. Daddys forgot to post the letter again， _Im afraid he _.A. has; has B. isnt; is C. hasnt; h

10、as D. has; hasnt4. Sorry， Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish.Dont worry. Let us do it for you ， _A. will you B. shall we C. shant we D. shall you5. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night， _A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he6. The ground is wet.It must have

11、 rained last night，_A. hasnt it B. didnt it C. mustnt it D. isnt it7. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest， _Im afraid not.A. is he B. isnt he C. does she D. doesnt she8. The new windows need washing.Well， lets wash them together， _A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you9. There is lit

12、tle we can do about it， _A. is there B. cant we C. isnt there D. can we10. The problem wasnt difficult for him， was it_. He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No， it was B. Yes， it was C. Yes， it wasnt D. No， it wasnt四.答案DDCAC BCAAD中学英语过去分词做状语的学问点介绍Worried about the journey, I was unsett

13、led for the first few days.Well-known for their expertise, his parents company .Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或状况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。Heated ,

14、water changes into steam .The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .1 作缘由状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句Moved by what she said ,we couldnt help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，假如分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。When heated , wa

15、ter can be changed into steam .Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention .Compared with you , we still have a long way to

16、 go = ( If we are compared with you4 作方式或伴随状语The actress came in , followed by her fans .She sat by the window , lost in thought .5 作让步状语Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he .6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随状况。The boy rushed into the classr

17、oom , his face covered with sweat .All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .Rewrite with proper conjunctionsExample : United we stand, divided we fall.If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.When he wa

18、s asked what had happened,2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.Because he was well known for his expert advice,3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.If we were given more time, 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第10页 共10页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页