2022初二英语知识点总结.docx

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1、2022初二英语知识点总结 初二英语学问点总结初二英语上册语言点专练1asas2notas/soas3bothand4neithernor5writetosb6writealettertosb7receivealetterfromsb8hearfromsb9bebusydoingsth10bebusywithsth11Whatdayisistoday?12Whatsthedatetoday?13Canyoudosth?14Couldyoupleasedosth?15Wouldyoupleasedosth?16Wouldyouminddoingsth?17anumberof18thenumber

2、of19Ittakessbsometimetodosth20Sbspendtime/moneydoingsth/onsth21Sthcostsbmoney22enjoy/finish/havefun/practice/canthelp/feellikedoingsthwant/wouldlike/plan/decide/learntodosth23forgettodosth24forgetdoingsth25remembertodosth26rememberdoingsth27stoptodosth28stopdoingsthstopsbfromdoingsth31thanksfordoing

3、sth33for+ayear/twominutes/tenmonths提问用Howlong34in+ayear/twominutes/tenmonths提问用Howsoon35let/make/hear/seesbdosthBelet/made/heard/seentodosth36buysbsth=buysthforsbhave37pass/show/sendsbsth=pass/show/sendsthtosb38Whatdoyoudo?/Whatisyourjob?/Whatareyou?39cutitcup/cutthemupmixup/takeout40many+much+aloto

4、f=lotsof+42whatelse=whatotherthings43attheendofatthebeginningofbytheendofintheend44see/hear/looksbdosthSee/hear/looksbdoingsth45whenhewasfouryearsold=attheageoffour46too+adj+todosthSo+adj+that从句not+adj+enoughtodosth47aboycalledTomAvillagecalledHongQi48becauseof+because+49takepartinjoinbeamemberof50s

5、omewhererelaxing/somethinginteresting51keepsbdoingsthkeepondoingsth/goondoingsth52invitesbtodosthinvitesbtosomeplace53borrowsthfromsblendsthtosbkeep54takecare=lookout=watchout=becareful55takecareof=56takegoodcareof=57the+形容词最高级+名词复数58anyother后跟59Whatstheweatherliketoday?=60Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=

6、61Theboyisthirteenyearsold=62Ihopethatyoucanpasstheexam=63Whydontyougotothemovies?=Wehadbettergoforawalk.=64keephealthy=65somemanymuchAnyfewlittleLotsofafewalittle1.Writeas_(careful)asyoucan.2.Heisas_(careful)asme.3.BothheandI_(be)students.4.NeitherhenorI_(be)students.5.Hewrotetohisfatheryesterday.=

7、6.Ireceivedaletterfrommyfather.=7.Heisbusy_(do)thehomework.=8.TodayisTuesday.th9.Todayis10,November.10.Couldyouplease_(speak)loudly.11.Canyou_(lend)me_(any)money?12.Couldyouplease_(noteat)inclass?13.Wouldyoumind_(I)_(open)thewindow?14.Wouldyoulike_(go)withme?15.Anumberof_(act)_(like)singinganddancin

8、g.16.Thenumberof_(student)_(be)fifty.17.It_(take)methreehours_(go)toschooleveryday.=18.Ispent30yuan_(buy)thisbook.=19.Thesweater_(cost)_(I)40yuanyesterday.20.Hecanthelp_(cry)whenheheardthebadnews.21.Ifeellike_(go)aboard.22.Theyenjoyed_(them)yesterday.=24.Dontforget_(lock)thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.2

9、5.Heisverytired,hewantstostop_(work).andstop_(have)arest.26.Theteachcanstopherfrom_(make)mistakes.27.Thanksfor_(help)me./Hemakesalivingby_(sell)newspaper.28.Healwaysmakesme_(等待)alongtime.29.Imoftenmade_(clean)theclassroom.30.Myfriendboughtmeapresentyesterday.31.Heisateacher.32.很多苹果很多水很多草莓很多建议33Whato

10、therthingscanyoudo?34.IoftenhearLily_(sing)thesong.35IheardLily_(sing)thesongatnineyesterday.36.Hestartedtoplaythepianoattheageoffive.37.Heistooyoungtogoschool=38.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry=39.Hestudiedveryhardinordertopasstheexam.40.Thisisaboy_(call)Tom.41.Hedidntgotoschoolbecausehewasill=42.Hest

11、oppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.=43.Dontkeepothers_(wait)foryousolongtime.44.Althoughhefailedintheexam,hewenton_(study)very.=45Heinvitedme_(go)tothemovies.46Whatstheweatherliketoday?=47.为什么不走着去呢？48对很多学生来说，学好英语很难。49Theteachersaid,”Donteatinclass,boysandgirls”(同义句)50。Heisastudent.(用teacher改为选择疑

12、问句)51Hegoestoschoolfivetimesaweek.(划线提问)52Heisbusy.Heisdoingherhouseworknow.(合并为一句)53.MustIgo?(否定回答)54There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.55Imlookingforwardto_(see)youagain.56_I_(finish)doingmyhomework._When_(you)_it.57.多么重要的一个会议呀。58他和猴子一样聪慧。59中国位于亚洲的东部。60Sheis_(real)hardworking.sowealllike_(she).61Luxun

13、isagreat_(write)he_(write)manyfamouearticlesforus扩展阅读：初二英语学问点总结3eud教化网50多万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，每天更新！初二英语学问点总结：（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo（动词原形）结构：表示准备、打算做的事情或者确定要发生的事情。如：Itisgoingtorain.willdo结构表示将来的用法：

14、1.表示预见Doyouthinkitwillrain?Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意图Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?（2）therebe结构的一般疑问句：Willthere+be?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewont否定句构成：will+not（wont）+doSa

15、rahwontcometovisitmenextSunday.特别疑问句构成：特别疑问词will主语？WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?依据例句，用will改写下列各句例：Idontfeelwelltoday.（bebettertomorrow）Illbebettertomorrow.1.Ginahassixclassestoday.（havealotofhomeworktonight）_2.Imtirednow.（sleeplater）_3.Myparentsneedanewcar.（buyonesoon）_4.Wecantleaverightnow.（leavealitt

16、lelater）_5.Theweatherisawfultoday.（bebettertomorrow）_答案：1.Shellhavealotofhomeworktonight.2.Illsleeplater.3.Theyllbuyonesoon.4.Wellleavealittlelater.5.Maybeitllbebettertomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句干脆在should后边加not.3eud教化网教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教化资源网！3eud教化网50多万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，每天更新！例如：Ithin

17、kyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我认为你应当少吃垃圾食品。Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她常常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应当多走路。Studentsshouldntspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机嬉戏。学习向别人提建议的几种句式：（1）Ithinkyoushould（2）Well,youcould（3）Maybeyoushould（4）Whydontyou?（5）Whataboutdoingsth.?（6）Youdb

18、etterdosth.用should或shouldnt填空1.Icantsleepthenightbeforeexams.You_takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends_argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_buysome.4.Theydidntinviteyou?Maybeyou_befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_doexerciseseveryday.答案：1.should2.shouldnt3.should4.sho

19、uld5.should（三）过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内始终进行的动作。1.构成was/were+doing，例如：IwaswatchingTVat9oclocklastnight.at9oclocklastnight是时间点Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是时间段2.过去进行时的标记词at8oclocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如：Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。Atthatti

20、meshewaswritingabook.那阵子她在写一本书。（表示她在那段时间里始终在做那件事情。）用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.ThistimeyesterdayI_（read）books.2.At9oclocklastSundaythey_（have）aparty.3.WhenI_（come）intotheclassroom,she_（read）astorybook.4.She_（play）computergameswhilehermother_（cook）yesterdayafternoon.3eud教化网教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教化资源网！3eud教化网50多万教学资源

21、，完全免费，无须注册，每天更新！5.I_（have）ashowerwhenyou_（call）meyesterday.答案：1.wasreading2.werehaving3.came;wasreading4.wasplaying;wascooking（四）5.washaving;called间接引语形成步骤：（1）不要逗号，冒号，引号（2）要考虑到人称的改变（人称的改变与汉语是一样的）（3）要考虑时态的改变（4）要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的改变。1.干脆引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的改变规律干脆引语一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时2.干脆引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的改变规律干脆引

22、语间接引语1.am/is1.was2.are2.were3.have/has3.had4.will4.would5.can5.could6.may6.might用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.ShesaidI_（be）hard-working.2.Petertoldmehe_（be）boredyesterday.3.Shesaidshe_（go）swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_（may）callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_（read）abookthen.答案：1.was2.was3.went4.might5.wasreading请转

23、述他人说的话：1.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.（Tom）2.Icanspeakthreelanguages.（Lucy）3.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.（Mike）4.ImhavingasurprisepartyforLana.（she）（五）if引导的条件状语从句结构：if一般现在时，主语将来时含义：假如，将要例如：Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.假如你恳求他，他会帮助你。3eud教化网教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教化资源网！间接引语一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时3eud教化网50多万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，每天更新！If

24、needbe,wellworkallnight.假如须要，我们就干个通宵。依据中文提示，完成句子。1.假如你参与聚会，你将会过得很快乐。Ifyou_theparty,you_.2.假如明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。Ifit_tomorrow,we_.3.假如你常常听英文歌，你将会喜爱英语的。Ifyouoften_,you_.答案：1.Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewontgotothepicnic3.IfyouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs,youlllikeEnglish二.完形填空特点

25、及解题思路（一）题型分类与特点完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，从所给的短文整体动身，在正确理解短文意思的基础上，依据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空，但它必需留意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确，所以在空格上所填的词必需符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类：完形填空选择题和完形填空题。1.完形填空选择题：该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若

26、干词语抽掉留下空格，对每一空格供应若干个选择项，要求考生通读短文后，在理解短文意思的基础上，运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言学问，从所供应的备选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文内容完整正确。中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。它所给的短文一般与初中英语教材难易程度相当，字数在150200个单词之内，多数设置10个左右空格，所设考点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。短文的第一句一般不设空，以期供应一个语境，对每一空格设置的选项基本都属于相同或对等的词类，给判定选择带来肯定的干扰，侧重考查了考生精确运用词汇的实力及对短文的整体理解和逻辑推理实力。2.选词填空题：该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱依次，不按原文依

27、次排列，放在短文前面或后面的方框内，有时还增加几个文外的词，要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填入短文空格内。（A）Jackwantedtoaskfortwodaysoff,1hehadonlylearntthephrase（短语）“haveadayoff”.He2,thenhehadanidea.“Grandmotherisill.MayIhaveadayoff,3?”heaskedtheteacher.“Ofcourse,youcan.”replied（答复）theteacheratonce.Afterawhile,theboycameto4attheteachersdoor.“MayI

28、haveadayoff5?”Theteacherwasverysurprised,“Didntyou6itjustnow?”“Yes,sir.ButIcantbehere7,either.”Theteacherunderstoodhimandcouldnothelp8.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“WhydidntyousayMayIhavetwodaysoff?”Theboyansweredquickly9aloudvoice.“Butyouonly10ushaveadayoff!”（）1.A.butB.andC.orD.for3eud教化网教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教化

29、资源网！3eud教化网50多万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，每天更新！（）2.A.thoughthardlyB.thoughthardandhardC.hardthoughtD.thoughtandthought（）3.A.MissB.sir（）4.A.strikeB.best（）5.A.alsoB.again（）6.A.speakB.tell（）7.A.tomorrowC.teacherC.hitC.tooC.sayD.MrD.knockD.onceD.doB.thedayaftertomorrowC.yesterdayD.thedaybeforeyesterday（）8.A.laughB.

30、tolaugh（）9.A.withB.on（）10.A.teachB.taughtC.laughedC.inC.areteachingD.laughingD.byD.wereteaching（B）请依据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个填入空白处，使短文完整，有些词要依据须要作适当的词形改变。than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,whatAgenerationgap（代沟）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_（1）aboutitinthe

31、newspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_（2）afterquarrels（争吵）withparents.Ithinkthisis_（3）theydonthaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_（4）timeintheoffice._（5）theydonthavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_（6）theydonthavethesametopics（话题）totalkabout.Iwantto_（7）parentstobemorewithy

32、ourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_（8）yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_（9）you.Sotellthemyourthoughts（想法）.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_（10）ofeachother.完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是：1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才起先判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

33、2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，留意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中找寻解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，依据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，解除干扰项、初步选定答案。3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显干脆的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，接着往下做，最终回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深化，可以降低试题的难度，提高

34、选择的正确率。4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空仔细复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发觉错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、3eud教化网教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教化资源网！3eud教化网50多万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，每天更新！做出修正。完形填空试题的一般解题思路是：1.跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，擅长以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推想全文主题及大意。2.复读短文、确定

35、语义、推断词形。把握短文大意后再仔细复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的学问，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再依据空格在句子中的位置，推断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，推断所填的词的正确形式。3.三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思索。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一样、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必需重新推敲考虑。（三）课文阅读指导1.初中阅读阅读理解实力（1）理解主旨要义（2）理解文中详细信息（3）依据上下文揣测生词的意义（4）做出简

36、洁推断的推理（5）理解文章的基本结构（6）理解作者的意图和看法2.培育良好阅读习惯（1）扩大视距（2）克服声读（3）克服逐字读3.揣测词文（1）通过标题或主题句进行预料（2）文章的标题或主题句可包括作者的意图和倾向、篇章的总体意义和深层意义，因此通过文章标题或主题句进行预料，以便正确理解。（3）通过语篇标记进行预料（4）语篇标记包括关联词、转换词也包括其他关键词。（5）利用背景学问预料（6）利用图片进行预料（答题时间：80分钟）一.选择填空。（）1.Beijingwonthechances_the201*Olympics.A.tohostB.hostC.hostingD.hosted（）2.T

37、igerWoodscanmakebillions_dollarsayear.A.forB.withC.ofD.on（）3.Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty._.3eud教化网教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教化资源网！3eud教化网50多万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，每天更新！A.No,IdontthinksoB.OfcourseC.ThankyouverymuchD.No,Imnotbeautiful（）4.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare_newwordsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little（）5.

38、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_“WhoMovedMycheese”wasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if（）6.InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreinterestingthanspeaking,Ithink.Idontagree.Speakingis_reading.A.asimportantasB.soimportantasC.themoreimportantD.themostimportant（）7.Ifhe_harder,hellcatchupwithus.A.wor

39、kB.worksC.workedD.willwork（）8.Themanager_thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock（股票）wentdown.A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.spoke（）9.Weshouldkeep_inthereading-room.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly（）10.Ithinkeverythinggoesonwell._.A.SoIdoB.IdosoC.SodoID.SoisI（）11.IfyouwanttowatchTV,youmayturn_.A.downB.itonC.

40、onitD.itoff（）12.ImsorryIhaventgotanymoney.Ive_myhandbagathome.A.missedB.leftC.putD.forgotten（）13.Heislisteningtothemusic_sheiswashingclothes.A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.while（）14.Ittakes_timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.A.moreB.fewerC.longerD.less（）15.Excuseme.Haveyougotaneraser?Sorry,Ihavent.Why_youa

41、skMary?Perhapsshesgotone.A.doB.dont二.选择恰当的答语。C.didD.didnt_1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?_2.Willpeopleusepapermoneyinthefuture?_3.Icantsleep,whatshouldIdo?_4.IfIwearjeanstoschool,whatwillhappen?_5.Whatdidyourfathersay?A.Yourteacherwontletyouin.B.HesaidIcouldntstayoutlate.C.Iwasdoingmyhomework.D.

42、No,theywont.Everyonewillhaveacreditcard.E.Youshouldlistentosomerelaxingmusic.3eud教化网教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教化资源网！3eud教化网50多万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，每天更新！三.依据汉语提示填空：1.不知道该怎么办，你能给我点建议吗？Idontknow_todo,canyougivemesome_?2.外星人正在买纪念品的时候，我给警察打了个电话。Whilethealienwas_asouvenir,I_thepolice.3.我放学回家的路上，望见一只猫从窗户里跑了出来。Onmywayhome

43、fromschool,Isawacatget_awindow.4.我不想在电话里跟你谈论这件事情。Idontwanttotalk_itwithyou_thephone.5.我们要在周五晚上为约翰举办一个惊喜的晚会。Wearegoingtohavea_partyforJohn_Fridayevening.四.完形填空：把下面五个句子放在文章中的恰当位置，使文章完整。Threemenwentupinaballoon（气球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasTed,andtheothertwomenwereDavyandEmilio.1Soontheyhe

44、ardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（绳子）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.So2.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,and3.Thewaterinthe

45、balloonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemensbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.4,butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;so5.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon!A.ThementriedtothrowoutsomemoresandB.theywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）C.Theyh