基于O2O模式的餐饮外卖营销策略研究_王晓辉.docx
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1、 Catering Takeout Marketing Strategy Research Based on the 020 Pattern -in the case of Meituan Takeout of Henan University A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Henan University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Journalism and Communication By Wang X
2、iaohui Supervisor: Prof. Dong Fang May, 2016 关于学位论文独创声明和学术诚信承诺 本人向河南大学提出硕士学位申请。本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文是 本人在导师的指导下独立完成的,对所研究的课题有新的见解 据我所知,除 文中特别加以说明、标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包括其他人已经发表或撰 写过的研究成果,也不包括其他人为获得任何教育 .科研机构的学位或证书而 使用过的材料 与我一同工作的同事对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作 了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 在此本人郑重承诺:所呈交的学位论文不存在舞弊作伪行为,文责自负。 学位申请人(学位论文作者)签名:
3、 . 繼耳 201 ( 年 之 月 / 曰 关于学位论文著作权使用授权书 本人经河南大学审核批准授予硕士学位。作为学位论文的作者,本人完全 了解并同意河南大学有关保留、使用学位论文的要求,即河南大学有权向国家 图书馆、科研信息机构,数据收集机构和本校图书馆等提供学位论文 ( 纸质文 本和电子文本 )以供公众检索 .查阅。本人授权河南大学出于宣扬、展览学校 学术发展和进行学术交流等目的,可以采取影印、缩印,扫描和拷贝等复制手 段保存、汇编学位论文(纸质丈本和电子文本九 (涉及保密内容的学位论文在解密后适用本授权书) 学位获得者(学位论文作者)签名: 201 6年 r月 /曰 学位论文指导教师签名
4、 201 C年上月 曰 随着当今新媒体经济的迅猛发展,互联网技术衍生出的产品越来越受到人们的青 睐。由此可知, 21世纪最有价值的信息就是互联网信息。网络己经为我们带来了很多的 便利,而我们的工作与生活也越来越依赖于网络科技。这就加速了互联网在现实生活中 的运用与普及,并随之成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。伴随着网络购买平台的发展, 人们在网上购物的欲望越来越大。除了对网络购物的价格便宜、购买便捷、节省时间等 因素的研究外,人们对在线购物网站整体性的评价也越来越受到相关研究者的重视。 随 着电子商务的本地化趋势逐渐崭露头角并成为电子商务领域的一股强大的力量, 互联网将传统的购买方式移动到了线上
5、。实体店铺的购买与线上虚拟店铺的购买曾一度 各占半壁江山,直到本地化电子商务的出现。本地化电子商务的主要形态即 020,涉及 到各个消费领域,且发展迅速,在消费领域的各个角落快速成长起来。 020模式有效地 将线上与线下的商务行为联合起来,成为互联网背景下商业模式的新业态。 目前我国餐饮业的发展总体上步履维艰,主要原因是其在经营中的成本增大。租房 金额升高、劳动力价格升高、能源价格居高不下、所获的收益越来越 少,这些负担都使 餐饮企业在运转过程中伤痕累累。目前餐饮行业则利用 020模式来增加销售量。该做 法的优势在于能够促进餐饮行业的创新发展,降低成本及塑造品牌形象。然而,大多数 餐饮企业目前
6、并没有完善、高效的管理机制和服务系统。在这种现实背景下, 020这种 崭新的商业模式便逐渐进入大众的视野,并将现实的世界和虚拟的世界有机地联系在一 起,从而实现了线上和线下资源地有效共享与互动。可以预见,餐饮业将在 020模式 下即以线上带动线下的模式,取得更多的利润及新的发展机会,从而开启餐饮行业营销 的新纪元。 传统的餐饮消 费模式是基于互联网平台,先进行点评、预订,然后进行团购。在今 天,这种消费模式已经逐渐转变为 020模式,即消费者以网络为平台,足不出户就可 以享受到美食。在 020这种商业模式下,其中一个不可忽视的受众群体便是在校大学 生。因此,在许多外卖餐饮企业将目光投向大学生这
7、一群体时,高校周边外卖市场也就 成为了餐饮企业抢占的必争之地。基于国内外的研宄综述,本文首先对 020模式及外 卖营销概念进行了解读;分析了 020网络外卖营销的现状;着重探讨、分析了 020模 式下美团网 外卖在河南大学的营销效果;最终给出了 020模式下,美团外卖在河南大 学的营销策略并预测了 020的未来发展前景及趋势。 关键词: 020模式;餐饮外卖;营销策略;美团网;河南大学 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of current new media economy, the products derived by Internet techno
8、logy have become more and more popular among people. Therefore, the most valuable thing in the 21st century is the Internet information, which has brought a lot of convenience for us. In addition, our work and life has become increasingly dependent on network technology, which has contributed to the
9、 popularity of the Internet in real life and then become an indispensable part of peopled life. Along with the rapid spread of the network purchasing, the peopled desire of shopping online has become much more bigger. Apart from such requirements as cheap shopping price of network, convenient purcha
10、sing and time saving, peopled integrity evaluation for online shopping has been paid more attention by scholars. As localization trend of e-commerce picks up and becomes a powerful force in the field of electronic commerce, the Internet transforms the traditional purchasing way to the online. In fac
11、t, the purchasing of entity shop and the purchasing of online virtual shop once separately occupy half of the country until the emergence of electronic commerce. The main form of Localization e-commerce is 020, which involves various consumption fields with rapid development and has grown in every c
12、omer of the consumption field. As a result, 020 mode will effectively combine online with offline business behaviors so as to become the new forms of business model under the background of Internet. Currently, the main reason for the struggling development of our catering industry on the whole lies
13、in the cost increase of operation, which is too hard for the enterprise to carry the heavy burden. In addition, such burdens as high rent amount, rising labor costs, high energy prices and less yields make the catering enterprises scarred in the process of running. At present, food industry uses 020
14、 to expand sales in order to produce many advantages, such as promoting the innovative development of the catering industry, reducing the cost, creating brand and others. Besides, most catering enterprises are not perfect and efficient in management mechanism and service system.however, in such case
15、s, 020 as a new business model steps into the publics vision and links the real world with virtual world organically together in order to promote the interaction between the online and offline. Therefore, restaurant industry will get new development and profit under the 020 mode for the purpose of o
16、pening a new era for food industry marketing. m Consumption pattern of traditional food is based on Internet platform through the process of reviewing, booking and buying in group, which has been transformed into 020 pattern nowadays. Namely, the consumer takes the network as the platform so as to e
17、njoy food without leaving home. Under the business model of 020, college students are one of the audience which cannot be ignored. Therefore, when many catering companies put their energy into the college students, the take-away market around the colleges becomes a contested spot of catering enterpr
18、ises. Based on the research reviews at home and abroad, this paper at first explores the concept of 020 mode and take-away marketing. Then this paper analyzes the current situation of 020 network take-away marketing, emphatically probing into the marketing effects of Meituan takeout in Henan univers
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